úr: Difference between revisions

From Laenkea
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Removed redundant {{Etymology}} template)
Tag: Manual revert
 
(14 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
== Radestrian ==
== Radestrian ==
[[Category:Radestrian lemmas]]
{{rad-numbox|5|4|ár|6|nars|50|úcus|car=úr|ord=vjeiș|ordadv=oỉ|caradj=uiș|carpref=oe|ordpref=vjei|tempn=oír|tempadv=oeúr}}
{{rad-numbox|5|4|már|6|anars|50|úcus|car=úr|ord=vjeiș|ordadv=oỉ|caradj=uiș|carpref=oe·|ordpref=vjei·|tempn=oír|tempadv=oeúr|multn=oegjárír|multadj=oegjaoriș|multadv=oegjaorí|multv=oegjáreķ|fracn=oerevỉr|fracv=oerevieķ|cousrem=oehņieș}}
 
=== Etymology ===
=== Etymology ===
From {{wl-lang|łōr|Middle Radestrian}}, from {{wl-lang|lōr|Old Radestrian}}, inherited from {{Proto|Radic|lōr}}, from {{Proto|Hirdic|lóḡus}}, from {{Proto|Laenkean|logos|log-}}. The loss of initial [w] was a sporadic development in the back vowel environment (see also {{wl-rad|úcus}}), cf. {{wl-rad|vjeiș}} {{hint|fifth}} and {{wl-rad|vúsus}} {{hint|fist}}, related words where it was maintained.
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|vór}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|lór}},
inherited
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|lōr}},
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|lóḡus}},
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|log-|logos}}.
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|log-}}
The loss of initial [w] was a sporadic development in the back vowel environment (see also {{m|rad|úcus}}), cf. {{m|rad|vjeiș|t=fifth}} and {{m|rad|vúsus|t=fist}}, related words where it was maintained. Note the irregular genitive forms {{m|rad|vjø}} and {{m|rad|vív}}, which do maintain the initial ''v-''.


=== Pronunciation ===
=== Pronunciation ===
{{rad-pr||uːr}}
{{rad-pr}}
 
{{pos|Radestrian|num|pl=log-}}
'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' (''genitive singular'' '''{{wl-rad|vjø}}'''/'''{{wl-rad|ív}}''')


=== Numeral ===
{{rad-numeral
|gen=vjø|gen2=vív
}}
# {{eng|five}} (5)
# {{eng|five}} (5)
{{defex|Ven hrâs-aș <b>vjø</b> lyejðis.|I need <b>five</b> people.}}
#: {{ex|rad|Ven hrâs-aș <b>vjø</b> lyejðis.|I need <b>five</b> people.}}
{{defex|Byvitú gjøș ran hrâs?<br>—Ven <b>ív</b>-aș hrâs.|How many do you need?<br>—I need <b>five</b>. (''noun implied'')}}
#: {{ex|rad|—Byvitú gjøș ran hrâs?<br>—Ven <b>vív</b>-aș hrâs.|—How many do you need?<br>—I need <b>five</b>. (noun implied)}}


==== Usage notes ====
==== Usage notes ====
* Followed by the short genitive plural.
* Followed by the short genitive plural.
* The genitive form {{wl-rad|vjø}} is used before a noun, whereas {{wl-rad|ív}} is used on its own.
* The genitive form {{m|rad|vjø}} is used before a noun, whereas {{m|rad|vív}} is used on its own.
** Historically, {{m|rad|vív}} was used before vowels, but this usage is now archaic.


==== Declension ====
==== Declension ====
{{rad-decl-sl-sg||o|gen=vjø,&nbsp;}}
{{rad-decl|t=sg|oG|gen=vjø|altgen=vív}}
Note the irregular genitive '''vjø''', which maintains the initial ''v-''.


==== Translations ====
==== Translations ====
{{Trad1|five (numerical value of 5)}}
{{translations|rad|five (numerical value of 5)
{{wl-trad|lue|Laefevian}}
|lfv={{l|lfv|lue}}
{{Trad2}}
|ryn=*lú*
}}
 
==== See also ====
{{rad-num-card}}

Latest revision as of 14:53, 20 August 2024

Radestrian

Radestrian numbers · tvoíre
50
úcus
4
ár		 5
úr		 6
nars

Cardinal: úr
Ordinal: vjeiș, oỉ

Cardinal adjective: uiș
Cardinal prefix: oe·
Ordinal prefix: vjei·
Temporal noun: oír
Temporal adverb: oeúr
Multiplicative noun: oegjárír
Multiplicative adjective: oegjaoriș
Multiplicative adverb: oegjaorí
Multiplicative verb: oegjáreķ
Fractional noun: oerevỉr
Fractional verb: oerevieķ

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian vór, from Old Radestrian lór, inherited from Proto-Radic *lōr, from Proto-Hirdic *lóḡus, from Proto-Laenkean *logos. The loss of initial [w] was a sporadic development in the back vowel environment (see also úcus), cf. vjeiș (“fifth”) and vúsus (“fist”), related words where it was maintained. Note the irregular genitive forms vjø and vív, which do maintain the initial v-.

Pronunciation

Numeral

úr (genitive singular vjø, vív)

  1. five (5)
    Ven hrâs-aș vjø lyejðis.
    I need five people.
    —Byvitú gjøș ran hrâs?
    —Ven vív-aș hrâs.
    —How many do you need?
    —I need five. (noun implied)

Usage notes

  • Followed by the short genitive plural.
  • The genitive form vjø is used before a noun, whereas vív is used on its own.
    • Historically, vív was used before vowels, but this usage is now archaic.

Declension

Declension of úr (semi-light, singulare tantum)  
singular
nominative úr
/uːr/
vocative úse
/ˈuːsɛ/
genitive vjø, vív
/vjœ/ /viːv/
dative oa
/ɔa/
accusative úd
/uːd/
instrumental oúr
/ˈɔ.uːr/

Translations

five (numerical value of 5)

See also

Cardinal numbers 0–99 in Radestrian  
–0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 –8 –9
0– strazs às rvaus ljere ár úr nars ljáș dries fyes
1– sjaus sjavair·as sjavair·rvaus sjavair·ljere sjavair·ár sjavair·úr sjavair·nars sjavair·ljáș sjavair·dries sjavair·fyes
2– sjavate sjavaķeșier·as sjavaķeșier·rvaus sjavaķeșier·ljere sjavaķeșier·ár sjavaķeșier·úr sjavaķeșier·nars sjavaķeșier·ljáș sjavaķeșier·dries sjavaķeșier·fyes
3– varște varșķeșier·as varșķeșier·rvaus varșķeșier·ljere varșķeșier·ár varșķeșier·úr varșķeșier·nars varșķeșier·ljáș varșķeșier·dries varșķeșier·fyes
4– atește ateșķeșier·as ateșķeșier·rvaus ateșķeșier·ljere ateșķeșier·ár ateșķeșier·úr ateșķeșier·nars ateșķeșier·ljáș ateșķeșier·dries ateșķeșier·fyes
5– úcus ocvair·as ocvair·rvaus ocvair·ljere ocvair·ár ocvair·úr ocvair·nars ocvair·ljáș ocvair·dries ocvair·fyes
6– lirește lireșķeșier·as lireșķeșier·rvaus lireșķeșier·ljere lireșķeșier·ár lireșķeșier·úr lireșķeșier·nars lireșķeșier·ljáș lireșķeșier·dries lireșķeșier·fyes
7– ljáķus ljáķvair·as ljáķvair·rvaus ljáķvair·ljere ljáķvair·ár ljáķvair·úr ljáķvair·nars ljáķvair·ljáș ljáķvair·dries ljáķvair·fyes
8– aește aeșķeșier·as aeșķeșier·rvaus aeșķeșier·ljere aeșķeșier·ár aeșķeșier·úr aeșķeșier·nars aeșķeșier·ljáș aeșķeșier·dries aeșķeșier·fyes
9– aevaște aevașķeșier·as aevașķeșier·rvaus aevașķeșier·ljere aevașķeșier·ár aevașķeșier·úr aevașķeșier·nars aevașķeșier·ljáș aevașķeșier·dries aevașķeșier·fyes
Retrieved from ‘https://wiki.laenkea.si/index.php?title=úr&oldid=26605’