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== Radestrian ==
== Radestrian ==
[[Category:Radestrian lemmas]]
 
=== Etymology ===
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from {{Proto|Radic|gwišht}}, from {{Proto|Laenkean|gwicʰ-}}.
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|gjyșt}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|gyštt}},
inherited
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|gwišht}},
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|ḡwich-}}.
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|gwicʰ-}}.
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|gwicʰ-}}


=== Pronunciation ===
=== Pronunciation ===
{{rad-pr||iʃt}}
{{rad-pr}}


{{pos|Radestrian|v}}
=== Verb ===
'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' {{rad-conj|yșe|3S=yș|yșei|yșevú|yșúl|yșenș}}
{{rad-verb|label=tr
# {{lb-vtr|Radestrian}} to {{eng|plan}}
|npst-1s=yșe
# {{lb-vtr|Radestrian}} to {{eng|intend}}
|pst-1s=yșei
|prespart=yșevú
|pspart=yșúl
|vn=yșaș
}}
# to {{eng|plan}}
# to {{eng|intend}}
# {{label|rad|aux}} to {{eng|intend}} to [+infinitive]
#: {{ex|rad|<b>Yșe</b> kjeșa ledvust lynt.|I <b>intend to</b> leave this city.}}


==== Conjugation ====
==== Conjugation ====
{{rad-conj-act|yșt|yș|3S=yș|yș|yșe|yș|yșenș|rpst=yștr|r=yștr}}
{{rad-conj|yșt|yș|yș|yșe|yș|yștr|rpst=yștr|r=yștr}}
{{rad-conj-pass|yștruot|3S=yș|yș|yș|yștruvi|yș|yștruonș|rpst=yștr|r=yștr}}

Latest revision as of 15:52, 20 August 2024

Radestrian

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian gjyșt, from Old Radestrian gyštt, inherited from Proto-Radic *gwišht, from Proto-Hirdic *ḡwich-. from Proto-Laenkean *gwicʰ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iʃt/
  • Rhyme: -iʃt

Verb

yșt (transitive, first-person singular non-past yșe, first-person singular past yșei, present adverbial participle yșevú, past adverbial participle yșúl, verbal noun yșaș)

  1. to plan
  2. to intend
  3. (auxiliary) to intend to [+infinitive]
    Yșe kjeșa ledvust lynt.
    I intend to leave this city.

Conjugation

Conjugation of yșt (active voice)  
nonfinite forms
infinitive yșt
/iʃt/
connegative yșta
/ˈiʃta/
supine yștúr
/ˈiʃtuːr/
participle present adjectival yșeș
/ˈiʃɛʃ/
adverbial yșevú
/ˈiʃɛvuː/
past adjectival yșúș
/ˈiʃuːʃ/
adverbial yșúl
/ˈiʃuːl/
verbal noun yșaș
/ˈiʃaʃ/
finite forms singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
simple imperative yșa
/ˈiʃa/		 yșúș
/ˈiʃuːʃ/		 yșuoș
/ˈiʃuoʃ/		 yșovú
/ˈiʃɔvuː/		 yșúr
/ˈiʃuːr/
indicative non-past yșe
/ˈiʃɛ/		 yș
/iʃ/		 yșuos
/ˈiʃuos/		 yșuote
/iˈʃuotɛ/		 yșú
/ˈiʃuː/		 yșún
/ˈiʃuːn/
past yșei
/ˈiʃei/		 yșen
/ˈiʃɛn/		 yșeș
/ˈiʃɛʃ/		 yșe
/ˈiʃɛ/
subjunctive non-past yșai
/ˈiʃai/		 yșá
/ˈiʃaː/		 yșaș
/ˈiʃaʃ/		 yșa
/ˈiʃa/		 yșavuos
/ˈiʃavuos/		 yșavuote
/ˈiʃavuotɛ/		 yșavú
/ˈiʃavuː/		 yșavún
/ˈiʃavuːn/
past yșain
/ˈiʃain/		 yșaiș
/ˈiʃaiʃ/		 yșai
/ˈiʃai/
optative non-past yșúe
/iˈʃuːɛ/		 yșova
/ˈiʃɔva/		 yșúș
/ˈiʃuːʃ/		 yșú
/ˈiʃuː/		 yșovuos
/ˈiʃɔvuos/		 yșovuote
/ˈiʃɔvuotɛ/		 yșovú
/ˈiʃɔvuː/		 yșovún
/ˈiʃɔvuːn/
past yșevei
/ˈiʃɛvei/		 yșeven
/ˈiʃɛvɛn/		 yșeveș
/ˈiʃɛvɛʃ/		 yșeve
/ˈiʃɛvɛ/		 yșevuos
/ˈiʃɛvuos/		 yșevuote
/ˈiʃɛvuotɛ/		 yșevú
/ˈiʃɛvuː/		 yșevún
/ˈiʃɛvuːn/
habitual indicative non-past yștriè
/ˈiʃtri.ɛ/		 yștrin
/ˈiʃtrin/		 yștriș
/ˈiʃtriʃ/		 yștri
/ˈiʃtri/		 yșúris
/iˈʃuːris/		 yșúrite
/iˈʃuːritɛ/		 yșúri
/iˈʃuːri/		 yșúrin
/iˈʃuːrin/
past yșeriè
/iˈʃɛri.ɛ/		 yșerin
/ˈiʃɛrin/		 yșeriș
/ˈiʃɛriʃ/		 yșeri
/ˈiʃɛri/
subjunctive non-past yșariè
/iˈʃari.ɛ/		 yșarin
/ˈiʃarin/		 yșariș
/ˈiʃariʃ/		 yșari
/ˈiʃari/		 yșavúris
/ˈiʃavuːris/		 yșavúrite
/ˈiʃavuːritɛ/		 yșavúri
/ˈiʃavuːri/		 yșavúrin
/ˈiʃavuːrin/
past yșairiè
/iˈʃairi.ɛ/		 yșairin
/iˈʃairin/		 yșairiș
/iˈʃairiʃ/		 yșairi
/iˈʃairi/
optative non-past yșúriè
/iˈʃuːri.ɛ/		 yșúrin
/iˈʃuːrin/		 yșúriș
/iˈʃuːriʃ/		 yșúri
/iˈʃuːri/		 yșovúris
/ˈiʃɔvuːris/		 yșovúrite
/ˈiʃɔvuːritɛ/		 yșovúri
/ˈiʃɔvuːri/		 yșovúrin
/ˈiʃɔvuːrin/
past yșeveriè
/iˈʃɛvɛri.ɛ/		 yșeverin
/iˈʃɛvɛrin/		 yșeveriș
/iˈʃɛvɛriʃ/		 yșeveri
/iˈʃɛvɛri/		 yșevúris
/ˈiʃɛvuːris/		 yșevúrite
/ˈiʃɛvuːritɛ/		 yșevúri
/ˈiʃɛvuːri/		 yșevúrin
/ˈiʃɛvuːrin/
Compound forms of yșt (active voice)  
singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
continuous infinitive yșevú vat
indicative non-past yșevú vage yșevú vaga yșevú vaș yșevú yșevú vaguos yșevú vaguote yșevú vagú yșevú yșevú vagún
past yșevú hâlei yșevú hâlen yșevú hâleș yșevú hâle yșevú hâluos yșevú hâluote yșevú hâlú yșevú hâlún
subjunctive non-past yșevú vagai yșevú vagá yșevú vagaș yșevú vaga yșevú vagavuos yșevú vagavuote yșevú vagavú yșevú vagavún
past yșevú hâlai yșevú hâlain yșevú hâlaiș yșevú hâlai yșevú hâlavuos yșevú hâlavuote yșevú hâlavú yșevú hâlavún
optative non-past yșevú vagúe yșevú vagova yșevú vagúș yșevú vagú yșevú vagovuos yșevú vagovuote yșevú vagovú yșevú vagovún
past yșevú hâlevei yșevú hâleven yșevú hâleveș yșevú hâleve yșevú hâlevuos yșevú hâlevuote yșevú hâlevú yșevú hâlevún
perfective infinitive yșúl-at
indicative perfect yșúl-age yșúl-aga yșúl-aș yșúl yșúl-aguos yșúl-aguote yșúl-agú yșúl yșúl-agún
pluperfect yșúl-âlei yșúl-âlen yșúl-âleș yșúl-âle yșúl-âluos yșúl-âluote yșúl-âlú yșúl-âlún
subjunctive perfect yșúl-agai yșúl-agá yșúl-agaș yșúl-aga yșúl-agavuos yșúl-agavuote yșúl-agavú yșúl-agavún
pluperfect yșúl-âlai yșúl-âlain yșúl-âlaiș yșúl-âlai yșúl-âlavuos yșúl-âlavuote yșúl-âlavú yșúl-âlavún
optative perfect yșúl-agúe yșúl-agova yșúl-agúș yșúl-agú yșúl-agovuos yșúl-agovuote yșúl-agovú yșúl-agovún
pluperfect yșúl-âlevei yșúl-âleven yșúl-âleveș yșúl-âleve yșúl-âlevuos yșúl-âlevuote yșúl-âlevú yșúl-âlevún
Negative compound forms of yșt (active voice)
continuous infinitive yșevú hjeat
indicative non-past yșevú hjei yșevú hjeà yșevú hjeaș yșevú hje yșevú hjeuos yșevú hjeuote yșevú hjeú yșevú hjeún
past yșevú húei yșevú húen yșevú húeș yșevú húe yșevú hủos yșevú hủote yșevú hủ yșevú hủn
subjunctive non-past yșevú hjeai yșevú hjeá yșevú hjeàș yșevú hjeà yșevú hjeàvuos yșevú hjeàvuote yșevú hjeàvú yșevú hjeàvún
past yșevú húai yșevú húain yșevú húaiș yșevú húai yșevú húavuos yșevú húavuote yșevú húavú yșevú húavún
optative non-past yșevú hjeúe yșevú hjeova yșevú hjeúș yșevú hjeú yșevú hjeovuos yșevú hjeovuote yșevú hjeovú yșevú hjeovún
past yșevú húevei yșevú húeven yșevú húeveș yșevú húeve yșevú húevuos yșevú húevuote yșevú húevú yșevú húevún
perfective infinitive yșúl hjeat
indicative perfect yșúl hjei yșúl hjeà yșúl hjeaș yșúl hje yșúl hjeuos yșúl hjeuote yșúl hjeú yșúl hjeún
pluperfect yșúl-úei yșúl-úen yșúl-úeș yșúl-úe yșúl-ủos yșúl-ủote yșúl-ủ yșúl-ủn
subjunctive perfect yșúl hjeai yșúl hjeá yșúl hjeàș yșúl hjeà yșúl hjeàvuos yșúl hjeàvuote yșúl hjeàvú yșúl hjeàvún
pluperfect yșúl-úai yșúl-úain yșúl-úaiș yșúl-úai yșúl-úavuos yșúl-úavuote yșúl-úavú yșúl-úavún
optative perfect yșúl hjeúe yșúl hjeova yșúl hjeúș yșúl hjeú yșúl hjeovuos yșúl hjeovuote yșúl hjeovú yșúl hjeovún
pluperfect yșúl-úevei yșúl-úeven yșúl-úeveș yșúl-úeve yșúl-úevuos yșúl-úevuote yșúl-úevú yșúl-úevún
Conjugation of yștruot (passive voice)  
nonfinite forms
infinitive yștruot
/ˈiʃtruot/
connegative yștruota
/iʃˈtruota/
supine yștruotúr
/iʃˈtruotuːr/
participle present adjectival yștruviș
/ˈiʃtruviʃ/
adverbial yștruvivú
/iʃˈtruvivuː/
past adjectival yșuokș
/iˈʃuokʃ/
adverbial yșúk
/ˈiʃuːk/
verbal noun yștruvaș
/ˈiʃtruvaʃ/
finite forms singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
simple imperative yștrúa
/iʃˈtruːa/		 yștruvúș
/ˈiʃtruvuːʃ/		 yștruvuoș
/ˈiʃtruvuoʃ/		 yștruvovú
/iʃˈtruvɔvuː/		 yștruvúr
/ˈiʃtruvuːr/
indicative non-past yștrúe
/iʃˈtruːɛ/		 yștruva
/ˈiʃtruva/		 yștrúș
/ˈiʃtruːʃ/		 yștrú
/ˈiʃtruː/		 yștruvuos
/ˈiʃtruvuos/		 yștruvuote
/ˈiʃtruvuotɛ/		 yștruvú
/ˈiʃtruvuː/		 yștruvún
/ˈiʃtruvuːn/
past yștruvei
/ˈiʃtruvei/		 yștruven
/ˈiʃtruvɛn/		 yștruveș
/ˈiʃtruvɛʃ/		 yștruve
/ˈiʃtruvɛ/
subjunctive non-past yștruvai
/ˈiʃtruvai/		 yștruvá
/ˈiʃtruvaː/		 yștruvaș
/ˈiʃtruvaʃ/		 yștruva
/ˈiʃtruva/		 yștruvavuos
/iʃˈtruvavuos/		 yștruvavuote
/iʃˈtruvavuotɛ/		 yștruvavú
/iʃˈtruvavuː/		 yștruvavún
/iʃˈtruvavuːn/
past yștruvain
/ˈiʃtruvain/		 yștruvaiș
/ˈiʃtruvaiʃ/		 yștruvai
/ˈiʃtruvai/
optative non-past yștruvúe
/ˈiʃtruvuːɛ/		 yștruvova
/iʃˈtruvɔva/		 yștruvúș
/ˈiʃtruvuːʃ/		 yștruvú
/ˈiʃtruvuː/		 yștruvovuos
/iʃˈtruvɔvuos/		 yștruvovuote
/iʃˈtruvɔvuotɛ/		 yștruvovú
/iʃˈtruvɔvuː/		 yștruvovún
/iʃˈtruvɔvuːn/
past yștruvevei
/iʃˈtruvɛvei/		 yștruveven
/iʃˈtruvɛvɛn/		 yștruveveș
/iʃˈtruvɛvɛʃ/		 yștruveve
/iʃˈtruvɛvɛ/		 yștruvevuos
/iʃˈtruvɛvuos/		 yștruvevuote
/iʃˈtruvɛvuotɛ/		 yștruvevú
/iʃˈtruvɛvuː/		 yștruvevún
/iʃˈtruvɛvuːn/
habitual indicative non-past yștrúriè
/iʃˈtruːri.ɛ/		 yștrúrin
/iʃˈtruːrin/		 yștrúriș
/iʃˈtruːriʃ/		 yștrúri
/iʃˈtruːri/		 yștruvúris
/ˈiʃtruvuːris/		 yștruvúrite
/ˈiʃtruvuːritɛ/		 yștruvúri
/ˈiʃtruvuːri/		 yștruvúrin
/ˈiʃtruvuːrin/
past yștruveriè
/iʃˈtruvɛri.ɛ/		 yștruverin
/iʃˈtruvɛrin/		 yștruveriș
/iʃˈtruvɛriʃ/		 yștruveri
/iʃˈtruvɛri/
subjunctive non-past yștruvariè
/iʃˈtruvari.ɛ/		 yștruvarin
/iʃˈtruvarin/		 yștruvariș
/iʃˈtruvariʃ/		 yștruvari
/iʃˈtruvari/		 yștruvavúris
/iʃˈtruvavuːris/		 yștruvavúrite
/iʃˈtruvavuːritɛ/		 yștruvavúri
/iʃˈtruvavuːri/		 yștruvavúrin
/iʃˈtruvavuːrin/
past yștruvairiè
/ˈiʃtruvairi.ɛ/		 yștruvairin
/ˈiʃtruvairin/		 yștruvairiș
/ˈiʃtruvairiʃ/		 yștruvairi
/ˈiʃtruvairi/
optative non-past yștruvúriè
/ˈiʃtruvuːri.ɛ/		 yștruvúrin
/ˈiʃtruvuːrin/		 yștruvúriș
/ˈiʃtruvuːriʃ/		 yștruvúri
/ˈiʃtruvuːri/		 yștruvovúris
/iʃˈtruvɔvuːris/		 yștruvovúrite
/iʃˈtruvɔvuːritɛ/		 yștruvovúri
/iʃˈtruvɔvuːri/		 yștruvovúrin
/iʃˈtruvɔvuːrin/
past yștruveveriè
/iʃˈtruvɛvɛri.ɛ/		 yștruveverin
/iʃˈtruvɛvɛrin/		 yștruveveriș
/iʃˈtruvɛvɛriʃ/		 yștruveveri
/iʃˈtruvɛvɛri/		 yștruvevúris
/iʃˈtruvɛvuːris/		 yștruvevúrite
/iʃˈtruvɛvuːritɛ/		 yștruvevúri
/iʃˈtruvɛvuːri/		 yștruvevúrin
/iʃˈtruvɛvuːrin/
Compound forms of yștruot (passive voice)  
singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
continuous infinitive yștruvivú vat
indicative non-past yștruvivú vage yștruvivú vaga yștruvivú vaș yștruvivú yștruvivú vaguos yștruvivú vaguote yștruvivú vagú yștruvivú yștruvivú vagún
past yștruvivú hâlei yștruvivú hâlen yștruvivú hâleș yștruvivú hâle yștruvivú hâluos yștruvivú hâluote yștruvivú hâlú yștruvivú hâlún
subjunctive non-past yștruvivú vagai yștruvivú vagá yștruvivú vagaș yștruvivú vaga yștruvivú vagavuos yștruvivú vagavuote yștruvivú vagavú yștruvivú vagavún
past yștruvivú hâlai yștruvivú hâlain yștruvivú hâlaiș yștruvivú hâlai yștruvivú hâlavuos yștruvivú hâlavuote yștruvivú hâlavú yștruvivú hâlavún
optative non-past yștruvivú vagúe yștruvivú vagova yștruvivú vagúș yștruvivú vagú yștruvivú vagovuos yștruvivú vagovuote yștruvivú vagovú yștruvivú vagovún
past yștruvivú hâlevei yștruvivú hâleven yștruvivú hâleveș yștruvivú hâleve yștruvivú hâlevuos yștruvivú hâlevuote yștruvivú hâlevú yștruvivú hâlevún
perfective infinitive yșúk-at
indicative perfect yșúk-age yșúk-aga yșúk-aș yșúk yșúk-aguos yșúk-aguote yșúk-agú yșúk yșúk-agún
pluperfect yșúk-âlei yșúk-âlen yșúk-âleș yșúk-âle yșúk-âluos yșúk-âluote yșúk-âlú yșúk-âlún
subjunctive perfect yșúk-agai yșúk-agá yșúk-agaș yșúk-aga yșúk-agavuos yșúk-agavuote yșúk-agavú yșúk-agavún
pluperfect yșúk-âlai yșúk-âlain yșúk-âlaiș yșúk-âlai yșúk-âlavuos yșúk-âlavuote yșúk-âlavú yșúk-âlavún
optative perfect yșúk-agúe yșúk-agova yșúk-agúș yșúk-agú yșúk-agovuos yșúk-agovuote yșúk-agovú yșúk-agovún
pluperfect yșúk-âlevei yșúk-âleven yșúk-âleveș yșúk-âleve yșúk-âlevuos yșúk-âlevuote yșúk-âlevú yșúk-âlevún
Negative compound forms of yștrruot (passive voice)
continuous infinitive yștruvivú hjeat
indicative non-past yștruvivú hjei yștruvivú hjeà yștruvivú hjeaș yștruvivú hje yștruvivú hjeuos yștruvivú hjeuote yștruvivú hjeú yștruvivú hjeún
past yștruvivú húei yștruvivú húen yștruvivú húeș yștruvivú húe yștruvivú hủos yștruvivú hủote yștruvivú hủ yștruvivú hủn
subjunctive non-past yștruvivú hjeai yștruvivú hjeá yștruvivú hjeàș yștruvivú hjeà yștruvivú hjeàvuos yștruvivú hjeàvuote yștruvivú hjeàvú yștruvivú hjeàvún
past yștruvivú húai yștruvivú húain yștruvivú húaiș yștruvivú húai yștruvivú húavuos yștruvivú húavuote yștruvivú húavú yștruvivú húavún
optative non-past yștruvivú hjeúe yștruvivú hjeova yștruvivú hjeúș yștruvivú hjeú yștruvivú hjeovuos yștruvivú hjeovuote yștruvivú hjeovú yștruvivú hjeovún
past yștruvivú húevei yștruvivú húeven yștruvivú húeveș yștruvivú húeve yștruvivú húevuos yștruvivú húevuote yștruvivú húevú yștruvivú húevún
perfective infinitive yșúk hjeat
indicative perfect yșúk hjei yșúk hjeà yșúk hjeaș yșúk hje yșúk hjeuos yșúk hjeuote yșúk hjeú yșúk hjeún
pluperfect yșúk-úei yșúk-úen yșúk-úeș yșúk-úe yșúk-ủos yșúk-ủote yșúk-ủ yșúk-ủn
subjunctive perfect yșúk hjeai yșúk hjeá yșúk hjeàș yșúk hjeà yșúk hjeàvuos yșúk hjeàvuote yșúk hjeàvú yșúk hjeàvún
pluperfect yșúk-úai yșúk-úain yșúk-úaiș yșúk-úai yșúk-úavuos yșúk-úavuote yșúk-úavú yșúk-úavún
optative perfect yșúk hjeúe yșúk hjeova yșúk hjeúș yșúk hjeú yșúk hjeovuos yșúk hjeovuote yșúk hjeovú yșúk hjeovún
pluperfect yșúk-úevei yșúk-úeven yșúk-úeveș yșúk-úeve yșúk-úevuos yșúk-úevuote yșúk-úevú yșúk-úevún

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