svoroat: Difference between revisions
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=== Etymology === | === Etymology === | ||
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m| | From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|svuroht}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|slŭrohtt}}, | from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|slŭrohtt}}, | ||
inherited | inherited | ||
| Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
# to be {{eng|mature}}, to be {{eng|of age}} | # to be {{eng|mature}}, to be {{eng|of age}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Hjeà '''svoroata''' kad vardtúr.|You '''are'''n’t '''old enough''' to see this.}} | #: {{ex|rad|Hjeà '''svoroata''' kad vardtúr.|You '''are'''n’t '''old enough''' to see this.}} | ||
# ''gives the age of the subject'', to be ... {{eng|old}} {{+| | # ''gives the age of the subject'', to be ... {{eng|old}} {{+|rad verb|ins<numerical age>}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Sjavatíe '''svorâi'''.|I '''am''' twenty (years '''old''').}} | #: {{ex|rad|Sjavatíe '''svorâi'''.|I '''am''' twenty (years '''old''').}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Hjárúr '''svoroàș''' boðiș-aș.|'''Being''' a month '''old''' is hard.}} | #: {{ex|rad|Hjárúr '''svoroàș''' boðiș-aș.|'''Being''' a month '''old''' is hard.}} | ||
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==== Conjugation ==== | ==== Conjugation ==== | ||
{{rad-conj|t=intr|svoroat|svorâ|svorâș|svorâșe|svorâ | {{rad-conj|t=intr|svoroat|svorâ|svorâș|svorâșe|svorâ}} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:49, 20 August 2024
Radestrian
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian svuroht, from Old Radestrian slŭrohtt, inherited from Proto-Radic *slırohht, from Proto-Hirdic *sləróp̄h, from Proto-Laenkean *sl̥róph-.
Pronunciation
Verb
svoroat (intransitive, stative, first-person singular non-past svorâi, second-person singular non-past svoroà, third-person singular non-past svoroaș, third-person plural non-past svorâú, first-person singular past svorâșei, present adverbial participle svorâșevú, past adverbial participle svorâúl, verbal noun svoroàș)
- to be mature, to be of age
- Hjeà svoroata kad vardtúr.
- You aren’t old enough to see this.
- gives the age of the subject, to be ... old [with instrumental ‘numerical age’]
- Sjavatíe svorâi.
- I am twenty (years old).
- Hjárúr svoroàș boðiș-aș.
- Being a month old is hard.
Usage notes
- Where just a number is given for one’s age, it is assumed to be in years. Otherwise, the unit of time must be specified.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of svoroat (active voice) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | svoroat /ˈsvɔrɔat/ |
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| connegative | svoroata /svɔˈrɔata/ |
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| supine | svoroatúr /svɔˈrɔatuːr/ |
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| participle | present | adjectival | svorâșeș /ˈsvɔrɤʃɛʃ/ |
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| adverbial | svorâșevú /svɔˈrɤʃɛvuː/ |
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| past | adjectival | svorâúș /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːʃ/ |
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| adverbial | svorâúl /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːl/ |
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| verbal noun | svoroàș /ˈsvɔrɔ.aʃ/ |
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| finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
| first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
| informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
| ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
| simple | imperative | svoroà /ˈsvɔrɔ.a/ |
svorâúș /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːʃ/ |
svorâuoș /ˈsvɔrɤ.uoʃ/ |
svorâovú /svɔˈrɤ.ɔvuː/ |
svorâúr /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːr/ |
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| indicative | non-past | svorâi /ˈsvɔrɤi/ |
svoroaș /ˈsvɔrɔaʃ/ |
svorâ /ˈsvɔrɤ/ |
svorâuos /ˈsvɔrɤ.uos/ |
svorâuote /ˈsvɔrɤ.uotɛ/ |
svorâú /ˈsvɔrɤ.uː/ |
svorâún /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːn/ |
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| past | svorâșei /ˈsvɔrɤʃei/ |
svorâșen /ˈsvɔrɤʃɛn/ |
svorâșeș /ˈsvɔrɤʃɛʃ/ |
svorâșe /ˈsvɔrɤʃɛ/ |
svorâșuos /ˈsvɔrɤʃuos/ |
svorâșuote /ˈsvɔrɤʃuotɛ/ |
svorâșú /ˈsvɔrɤʃuː/ |
svorâșún /ˈsvɔrɤʃuːn/ |
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| subjunctive | non-past | svoroai /ˈsvɔrɔ.ai/ |
svoroá /ˈsvɔrɔ.aː/ |
svoroàș /ˈsvɔrɔ.aʃ/ |
svoroà /ˈsvɔrɔ.a/ |
svoroàvuos /svɔˈrɔ.avuos/ |
svoroàvuote /svɔˈrɔ.avuotɛ/ |
svoroàvú /svɔˈrɔ.avuː/ |
svoroàvún /svɔˈrɔ.avuːn/ |
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| past | svorâșai /ˈsvɔrɤʃai/ |
svorâșain /ˈsvɔrɤʃain/ |
svorâșaiș /ˈsvɔrɤʃaiʃ/ |
svorâșai /ˈsvɔrɤʃai/ |
svorâșavuos /svɔˈrɤʃavuos/ |
svorâșavuote /svɔˈrɤʃavuotɛ/ |
svorâșavú /svɔˈrɤʃavuː/ |
svorâșavún /svɔˈrɤʃavuːn/ |
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| optative | non-past | svorâúe /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːɛ/ |
svorâova /svɔˈrɤ.ɔva/ |
svorâúș /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːʃ/ |
svorâú /ˈsvɔrɤ.uː/ |
svorâovuos /svɔˈrɤ.ɔvuos/ |
svorâovuote /svɔˈrɤ.ɔvuotɛ/ |
svorâovú /svɔˈrɤ.ɔvuː/ |
svorâovún /svɔˈrɤ.ɔvuːn/ |
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| past | svorâșevei /svɔˈrɤʃɛvei/ |
svorâșeven /svɔˈrɤʃɛvɛn/ |
svorâșeveș /svɔˈrɤʃɛvɛʃ/ |
svorâșeve /svɔˈrɤʃɛvɛ/ |
svorâșevuos /svɔˈrɤʃɛvuos/ |
svorâșevuote /svɔˈrɤʃɛvuotɛ/ |
svorâșevú /svɔˈrɤʃɛvuː/ |
svorâșevún /svɔˈrɤʃɛvuːn/ |
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| habitual | indicative | non-past | svorâriè /svɔˈrɤri.ɛ/ |
svorârin /ˈsvɔrɤrin/ |
svorâriș /ˈsvɔrɤriʃ/ |
svorâri /ˈsvɔrɤri/ |
svorâúris /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːris/ |
svorâúrite /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːritɛ/ |
svorâúri /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːri/ |
svorâúrin /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːrin/ |
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| past | svorâșeriè /svɔˈrɤʃɛri.ɛ/ |
svorâșerin /svɔˈrɤʃɛrin/ |
svorâșeriș /svɔˈrɤʃɛriʃ/ |
svorâșeri /svɔˈrɤʃɛri/ |
svorâșúris /ˈsvɔrɤʃuːris/ |
svorâșúrite /ˈsvɔrɤʃuːritɛ/ |
svorâșúri /ˈsvɔrɤʃuːri/ |
svorâșúrin /ˈsvɔrɤʃuːrin/ |
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| subjunctive | non-past | svoroàriè /svɔˈrɔ.ari.ɛ/ |
svoroàrin /svɔˈrɔ.arin/ |
svoroàriș /svɔˈrɔ.ariʃ/ |
svoroàri /svɔˈrɔ.ari/ |
svoroàvúris /svɔˈrɔ.avuːris/ |
svoroàvúrite /svɔˈrɔ.avuːritɛ/ |
svoroàvúri /svɔˈrɔ.avuːri/ |
svoroàvúrin /svɔˈrɔ.avuːrin/ |
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| past | svorâșairiè /ˈsvɔrɤʃairi.ɛ/ |
svorâșairin /ˈsvɔrɤʃairin/ |
svorâșairiș /ˈsvɔrɤʃairiʃ/ |
svorâșairi /ˈsvɔrɤʃairi/ |
svorâșavúris /svɔˈrɤʃavuːris/ |
svorâșavúrite /svɔˈrɤʃavuːritɛ/ |
svorâșavúri /svɔˈrɤʃavuːri/ |
svorâșavúrin /svɔˈrɤʃavuːrin/ |
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| optative | non-past | svorâúriè /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːri.ɛ/ |
svorâúrin /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːrin/ |
svorâúriș /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːriʃ/ |
svorâúri /ˈsvɔrɤ.uːri/ |
svorâovúris /svɔˈrɤ.ɔvuːris/ |
svorâovúrite /svɔˈrɤ.ɔvuːritɛ/ |
svorâovúri /svɔˈrɤ.ɔvuːri/ |
svorâovúrin /svɔˈrɤ.ɔvuːrin/ |
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| past | svorâșeveriè /svɔˈrɤʃɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
svorâșeverin /svɔˈrɤʃɛvɛrin/ |
svorâșeveriș /svɔˈrɤʃɛvɛriʃ/ |
svorâșeveri /svɔˈrɤʃɛvɛri/ |
svorâșevúris /svɔˈrɤʃɛvuːris/ |
svorâșevúrite /svɔˈrɤʃɛvuːritɛ/ |
svorâșevúri /svɔˈrɤʃɛvuːri/ |
svorâșevúrin /svɔˈrɤʃɛvuːrin/ |
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Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *sloh-
- Radestrian intransitive verbs
- Radestrian stative verbs
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian verbs
- Radestrian terms with usage examples
- Radestrian verbs governing the instrumental