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== Radestrian == | == Radestrian == | ||
=== | === Etymology === | ||
{{affix|rad|ledyș<t:safe>|-bt}} | {{affix|rad|ledyș<t:safe>|-bt}} | ||
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|lajd-}} | {{root|rad|lnk-pro|lajd-}} | ||
Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
# to {{eng|secure}} | # to {{eng|secure}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|A fvoles slieaș *ledøbruot*.|The chair must *be secured*.}} | #: {{ex|rad|A fvoles slieaș *ledøbruot*.|The chair must *be secured*.}} | ||
# to {{eng|assure}} {{+|rad| | # to {{eng|assure}} {{+|rad|acc<someone> + :ha(acc)<of something> / :vasta :e(indicative)<that …>}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|*Ledøbúk*-age vasta, eș ir sfvasirid a þjers.|I have *been assured* that the food is nut-free.}} | #: {{ex|rad|*Ledøbúk*-age vasta, eș ir sfvasirid a þjers.|I have *been assured* that the food is nut-free.}} | ||
# to {{eng|ensure}} {{+|rad| | # to {{eng|ensure}} {{+|rad|acc<something> / :e(subjunctive)<that …>}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|*Ledøbt* røi a restretỉd.|I shall *ensure* victory.}} | #: {{ex|rad|*Ledøbt* røi a restretỉd.|I shall *ensure* victory.}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Slieuos *ledøbt*, e ag ardese yn a dzestasatid | #: {{ex|rad|Slieuos *ledøbt*, e ag ardese yn a dzestasatid devúk-agú.|We must *ensure* that the work is done by the weekend.}} | ||
# to {{eng|insure}} ( | # to {{eng|insure}} (compensate for foreseen risk) | ||
#: {{ex|rad|A ledøbruvaș vauobș-aș ý ag ansvast.|It's better to *be insured* when travelling.}} | #: {{ex|rad|A *ledøbruvaș* vauobș-aș ý ag ansvast.|It's better to *be insured* when travelling.}} | ||
==== Conjugation ==== | ==== Conjugation ==== |
Latest revision as of 14:42, 20 August 2024
Radestrian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
ledøbt (transitive, first-person singular non-past ledøpe, first-person singular past ledybei, present adverbial participle ledøvivú, past adverbial participle ledøbúl, verbal noun ledøbaș)
- to secure
- A fvoles slieaș ledøbruot.
- The chair must be secured.
- to assure [with accusative ‘someone’ and ha (+ accusative) ‘of something’ or vasta e (+ indicative) ‘that …’]
- Ledøbúk-age vasta, eș ir sfvasirid a þjers.
- I have been assured that the food is nut-free.
- to ensure [with accusative ‘something’ or e (+ subjunctive) ‘that …’]
- Ledøbt røi a restretỉd.
- I shall ensure victory.
- Slieuos ledøbt, e ag ardese yn a dzestasatid devúk-agú.
- We must ensure that the work is done by the weekend.
- to insure (compensate for foreseen risk)
- A ledøbruvaș vauobș-aș ý ag ansvast.
- It's better to be insured when travelling.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ledøbt (active voice) | |||||||||||||
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nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ledøbt /ˈlɛdœpt/ |
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connegative | ledøbta /lɛˈdœpta/ |
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supine | ledøbtúr /lɛˈdœptuːr/ |
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participle | present | adjectival | ledøviș /ˈlɛdœviʃ/ |
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adverbial | ledøvivú /lɛˈdœvivuː/ |
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past | adjectival | ledøbúș /ˈlɛdœbuːʃ/ |
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adverbial | ledøbúl /ˈlɛdœbuːl/ |
||||||||||||
verbal noun | ledøbaș /ˈlɛdœbaʃ/ |
||||||||||||
finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
simple | imperative | ledøpa /ˈlɛdœpa/ |
ledøpúș /ˈlɛdœpuːʃ/ |
ledypuoș /ˈlɛdipuoʃ/ |
ledøpovú /lɛˈdœpɔvuː/ |
ledypúr /ˈlɛdipuːr/ |
|||||||
indicative | non-past | ledøpe /ˈlɛdœpɛ/ |
ledøpș /ˈlɛdœpʃ/ |
ledøp /ˈlɛdœp/ |
ledypuos /ˈlɛdipuos/ |
ledypuote /ˈlɛdipuotɛ/ |
ledypú /ˈlɛdipuː/ |
ledypún /ˈlɛdipuːn/ |
|||||
past | ledybei /ˈlɛdibei/ |
ledyben /ˈlɛdibɛn/ |
ledybeș /ˈlɛdibɛʃ/ |
ledybe /ˈlɛdibɛ/ |
ledybuos /ˈlɛdibuos/ |
ledybuote /ˈlɛdibuotɛ/ |
ledybú /ˈlɛdibuː/ |
ledybún /ˈlɛdibuːn/ |
|||||
subjunctive | non-past | ledøpai /ˈlɛdœpai/ |
ledøpá /ˈlɛdœpaː/ |
ledøpaș /ˈlɛdœpaʃ/ |
ledøpa /ˈlɛdœpa/ |
ledøpavuos /lɛˈdœpavuos/ |
ledøpavuote /lɛˈdœpavuotɛ/ |
ledøpavú /lɛˈdœpavuː/ |
ledøpavún /lɛˈdœpavuːn/ |
||||
past | ledybai /ˈlɛdibai/ |
ledybain /ˈlɛdibain/ |
ledybaiș /ˈlɛdibaiʃ/ |
ledybai /ˈlɛdibai/ |
ledybavuos /lɛˈdibavuos/ |
ledybavuote /lɛˈdibavuotɛ/ |
ledybavú /lɛˈdibavuː/ |
ledybavún /lɛˈdibavuːn/ |
|||||
optative | non-past | ledøpúe /ˈlɛdœpuːɛ/ |
ledøpova /lɛˈdœpɔva/ |
ledøpúș /ˈlɛdœpuːʃ/ |
ledøpú /ˈlɛdœpuː/ |
ledøpovuos /lɛˈdœpɔvuos/ |
ledøpovuote /lɛˈdœpɔvuotɛ/ |
ledøpovú /lɛˈdœpɔvuː/ |
ledøpovún /lɛˈdœpɔvuːn/ |
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past | ledybevei /lɛˈdibɛvei/ |
ledybeven /lɛˈdibɛvɛn/ |
ledybeveș /lɛˈdibɛvɛʃ/ |
ledybeve /lɛˈdibɛvɛ/ |
ledybevuos /lɛˈdibɛvuos/ |
ledybevuote /lɛˈdibɛvuotɛ/ |
ledybevú /lɛˈdibɛvuː/ |
ledybevún /lɛˈdibɛvuːn/ |
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habitual | indicative | non-past | ledøpriè /lɛˈdœpri.ɛ/ |
ledøprin /lɛˈdœprin/ |
ledøpriș /lɛˈdœpriʃ/ |
ledøpri /lɛˈdœpri/ |
ledypúris /ˈlɛdipuːris/ |
ledypúrite /ˈlɛdipuːritɛ/ |
ledypúri /ˈlɛdipuːri/ |
ledypúrin /ˈlɛdipuːrin/ |
|||
past | ledyberiè /lɛˈdibɛri.ɛ/ |
ledyberin /lɛˈdibɛrin/ |
ledyberiș /lɛˈdibɛriʃ/ |
ledyberi /lɛˈdibɛri/ |
ledybúris /ˈlɛdibuːris/ |
ledybúrite /ˈlɛdibuːritɛ/ |
ledybúri /ˈlɛdibuːri/ |
ledybúrin /ˈlɛdibuːrin/ |
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subjunctive | non-past | ledøpariè /lɛˈdœpari.ɛ/ |
ledøparin /lɛˈdœparin/ |
ledøpariș /lɛˈdœpariʃ/ |
ledøpari /lɛˈdœpari/ |
ledøpavúris /lɛˈdœpavuːris/ |
ledøpavúrite /lɛˈdœpavuːritɛ/ |
ledøpavúri /lɛˈdœpavuːri/ |
ledøpavúrin /lɛˈdœpavuːrin/ |
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past | ledybairiè /ˈlɛdibairi.ɛ/ |
ledybairin /ˈlɛdibairin/ |
ledybairiș /ˈlɛdibairiʃ/ |
ledybairi /ˈlɛdibairi/ |
ledybavúris /lɛˈdibavuːris/ |
ledybavúrite /lɛˈdibavuːritɛ/ |
ledybavúri /lɛˈdibavuːri/ |
ledybavúrin /lɛˈdibavuːrin/ |
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optative | non-past | ledøpúriè /ˈlɛdœpuːri.ɛ/ |
ledøpúrin /ˈlɛdœpuːrin/ |
ledøpúriș /ˈlɛdœpuːriʃ/ |
ledøpúri /ˈlɛdœpuːri/ |
ledøpovúris /lɛˈdœpɔvuːris/ |
ledøpovúrite /lɛˈdœpɔvuːritɛ/ |
ledøpovúri /lɛˈdœpɔvuːri/ |
ledøpovúrin /lɛˈdœpɔvuːrin/ |
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past | ledybeveriè /lɛˈdibɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
ledybeverin /lɛˈdibɛvɛrin/ |
ledybeveriș /lɛˈdibɛvɛriʃ/ |
ledybeveri /lɛˈdibɛvɛri/ |
ledybevúris /lɛˈdibɛvuːris/ |
ledybevúrite /lɛˈdibɛvuːritɛ/ |
ledybevúri /lɛˈdibɛvuːri/ |
ledybevúrin /lɛˈdibɛvuːrin/ |
Conjugation of ledøbruot (passive voice) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ledøbruot /lɛˈdœbruot/ |
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connegative | ledøbruota /lɛˈdœbruota/ |
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supine | ledøbruotúr /lɛˈdœbruotuːr/ |
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participle | present | adjectival | ledøvruviș /lɛˈdœvruviʃ/ |
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adverbial | ledøvruvivú /lɛˈdœvruvivuː/ |
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past | adjectival | ledøbuokș /ˈlɛdœbuokʃ/ |
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adverbial | ledøbúk /ˈlɛdœbuːk/ |
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verbal noun | ledøbruvaș /lɛˈdœbruvaʃ/ |
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finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
simple | imperative | ledøprúa /lɛˈdœpruːa/ |
ledøpruvúș /lɛˈdœpruvuːʃ/ |
ledøpruvuoș /lɛˈdœpruvuoʃ/ |
ledøpruvovú /lɛˈdœpruvɔvuː/ |
ledøpruvúr /lɛˈdœpruvuːr/ |
|||||||
indicative | non-past | ledøprúe /lɛˈdœpruːɛ/ |
ledøpruva /lɛˈdœpruva/ |
ledøprúș /lɛˈdœpruːʃ/ |
ledøprú /lɛˈdœpruː/ |
ledøpruvuos /lɛˈdœpruvuos/ |
ledøpruvuote /lɛˈdœpruvuotɛ/ |
ledøpruvú /lɛˈdœpruvuː/ |
ledøpruvún /lɛˈdœpruvuːn/ |
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past | ledybruvei /lɛˈdibruvei/ |
ledybruven /lɛˈdibruvɛn/ |
ledybruveș /lɛˈdibruvɛʃ/ |
ledybruve /lɛˈdibruvɛ/ |
ledybruvuos /lɛˈdibruvuos/ |
ledybruvuote /lɛˈdibruvuotɛ/ |
ledybruvú /lɛˈdibruvuː/ |
ledybruvún /lɛˈdibruvuːn/ |
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subjunctive | non-past | ledøpruvai /lɛˈdœpruvai/ |
ledøpruvá /lɛˈdœpruvaː/ |
ledøpruvaș /lɛˈdœpruvaʃ/ |
ledøpruva /lɛˈdœpruva/ |
ledøpruvavuos /lɛˈdœpruvavuos/ |
ledøpruvavuote /lɛˈdœpruvavuotɛ/ |
ledøpruvavú /lɛˈdœpruvavuː/ |
ledøpruvavún /lɛˈdœpruvavuːn/ |
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past | ledybruvai /lɛˈdibruvai/ |
ledybruvain /lɛˈdibruvain/ |
ledybruvaiș /lɛˈdibruvaiʃ/ |
ledybruvai /lɛˈdibruvai/ |
ledybruvavuos /lɛˈdibruvavuos/ |
ledybruvavuote /lɛˈdibruvavuotɛ/ |
ledybruvavú /lɛˈdibruvavuː/ |
ledybruvavún /lɛˈdibruvavuːn/ |
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optative | non-past | ledøpruvúe /lɛˈdœpruvuːɛ/ |
ledøpruvova /lɛˈdœpruvɔva/ |
ledøpruvúș /lɛˈdœpruvuːʃ/ |
ledøpruvú /lɛˈdœpruvuː/ |
ledøpruvovuos /lɛˈdœpruvɔvuos/ |
ledøpruvovuote /lɛˈdœpruvɔvuotɛ/ |
ledøpruvovú /lɛˈdœpruvɔvuː/ |
ledøpruvovún /lɛˈdœpruvɔvuːn/ |
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past | ledybruvevei /lɛˈdibruvɛvei/ |
ledybruveven /lɛˈdibruvɛvɛn/ |
ledybruveveș /lɛˈdibruvɛvɛʃ/ |
ledybruveve /lɛˈdibruvɛvɛ/ |
ledybruvevuos /lɛˈdibruvɛvuos/ |
ledybruvevuote /lɛˈdibruvɛvuotɛ/ |
ledybruvevú /lɛˈdibruvɛvuː/ |
ledybruvevún /lɛˈdibruvɛvuːn/ |
|||||
habitual | indicative | non-past | ledøprúriè /lɛˈdœpruːri.ɛ/ |
ledøprúrin /lɛˈdœpruːrin/ |
ledøprúriș /lɛˈdœpruːriʃ/ |
ledøprúri /lɛˈdœpruːri/ |
ledøpruvúris /lɛˈdœpruvuːris/ |
ledøpruvúrite /lɛˈdœpruvuːritɛ/ |
ledøpruvúri /lɛˈdœpruvuːri/ |
ledøpruvúrin /lɛˈdœpruvuːrin/ |
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past | ledybruveriè /lɛˈdibruvɛri.ɛ/ |
ledybruverin /lɛˈdibruvɛrin/ |
ledybruveriș /lɛˈdibruvɛriʃ/ |
ledybruveri /lɛˈdibruvɛri/ |
ledybruvúris /lɛˈdibruvuːris/ |
ledybruvúrite /lɛˈdibruvuːritɛ/ |
ledybruvúri /lɛˈdibruvuːri/ |
ledybruvúrin /lɛˈdibruvuːrin/ |
|||||
subjunctive | non-past | ledøpruvariè /lɛˈdœpruvari.ɛ/ |
ledøpruvarin /lɛˈdœpruvarin/ |
ledøpruvariș /lɛˈdœpruvariʃ/ |
ledøpruvari /lɛˈdœpruvari/ |
ledøpruvavúris /lɛˈdœpruvavuːris/ |
ledøpruvavúrite /lɛˈdœpruvavuːritɛ/ |
ledøpruvavúri /lɛˈdœpruvavuːri/ |
ledøpruvavúrin /lɛˈdœpruvavuːrin/ |
||||
past | ledybruvairiè /lɛˈdibruvairi.ɛ/ |
ledybruvairin /lɛˈdibruvairin/ |
ledybruvairiș /lɛˈdibruvairiʃ/ |
ledybruvairi /lɛˈdibruvairi/ |
ledybruvavúris /lɛˈdibruvavuːris/ |
ledybruvavúrite /lɛˈdibruvavuːritɛ/ |
ledybruvavúri /lɛˈdibruvavuːri/ |
ledybruvavúrin /lɛˈdibruvavuːrin/ |
|||||
optative | non-past | ledøpruvúriè /lɛˈdœpruvuːri.ɛ/ |
ledøpruvúrin /lɛˈdœpruvuːrin/ |
ledøpruvúriș /lɛˈdœpruvuːriʃ/ |
ledøpruvúri /lɛˈdœpruvuːri/ |
ledøpruvovúris /lɛˈdœpruvɔvuːris/ |
ledøpruvovúrite /lɛˈdœpruvɔvuːritɛ/ |
ledøpruvovúri /lɛˈdœpruvɔvuːri/ |
ledøpruvovúrin /lɛˈdœpruvɔvuːrin/ |
||||
past | ledybruveveriè /lɛˈdibruvɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
ledybruveverin /lɛˈdibruvɛvɛrin/ |
ledybruveveriș /lɛˈdibruvɛvɛriʃ/ |
ledybruveveri /lɛˈdibruvɛvɛri/ |
ledybruvevúris /lɛˈdibruvɛvuːris/ |
ledybruvevúrite /lɛˈdibruvɛvuːritɛ/ |
ledybruvevúri /lɛˈdibruvɛvuːri/ |
ledybruvevúrin /lɛˈdibruvɛvuːrin/ |
Derived terms
- ledybuozs (“insurance”)
Related terms
- vjedt (“to close”)