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== Radestrian == | == Radestrian == | ||
=== Alternative forms === | |||
* {{l|rad|gju}} (''dialectal'') | |||
=== Etymology === | === Etymology === | ||
From | From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|gjo}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|ɣo}}, | from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|ɣo}}, | ||
inherited | inherited | ||
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from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|g(ʱ)e/o(j?)-}}. | from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|g(ʱ)e/o(j?)-}}. | ||
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|g(ʱ)e/o(j?)-}} | {{root|rad|lnk-pro|g(ʱ)e/o(j?)-}} | ||
The fronting of the vowel in Modern Radestrian is somewhat unexplained, but it is generally thought to have developed through a medial {{m|rad|nolink=1|hypo=1|gjə}}. Compare also the dialectal {{m|rad|gju}}. | |||
{{cog|rad|lus=-u}}. | |||
=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
{{rad-pronunciation | {{rad-pronunciation|homophones|jø}} | ||
=== Conjunction === | === Conjunction === | ||
{{head|rad|conjunction | {{head|rad|conjunction | ||
}} | }} | ||
# {{eng|if}}, {{eng|whether}}, ''introduces the question of a proposition's truth value'' | # {{eng|if}}, {{eng|whether}}, ''introduces the question of a proposition's truth value'' {{+|indicative}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Hjei sjelta, <b>gjøș</b> kad devúl.|I don’t know <b>if</b> he’s done it.}} | #: {{ex|rad|Hjei sjelta, <b>gjøș</b> kad devúl.|I don’t know <b>if</b> he’s done it.}} | ||
# {{eng|even if}} | # {{eng|even if}} {{+|subjunctive}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Stratuos, <b>gjøs</b> rapavú.|We will fight, <b>even if we</b> die.}} | #: {{ex|rad|Stratuos, <b>gjøs</b> rapavú.|We will fight, <b>even if we</b> die.}} | ||
# {{eng|or}}, ''introduces a choice'' | # {{eng|or}}, ''introduces a choice'' | ||
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{{head|rad|particle | {{head|rad|particle | ||
}} | }} | ||
# 'question-forming particle'' | # ''question-forming particle'' | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Bist <b>gjøn</b> devúl?|What <b>have you</b> done?}} | #: {{ex|rad|Bist <b>gjøn</b> devúl?|What <b>have you</b> done?}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|<b>Gjøș</b> hovend devúl | #: {{ex|rad|<b>Gjøș</b> a hovend devúl lirșu skanþs?|<b>Has</b> your husband made the cake?}} | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
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==== See also ==== | ==== See also ==== | ||
{{columns|rad|gje|gjøș hje}} | {{columns|rad|gje|gjøș hje}} | ||
=== Inflection === | |||
{{rad-persconj}} |
Latest revision as of 14:38, 20 August 2024
Radestrian
Alternative forms
- gju (dialectal)
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian gjo, from Old Radestrian ɣo, inherited from Proto-Radic *ɣo, from Proto-Hirdic *gho, from Proto-Laenkean *g(ʱ)e/o(j?)-. The fronting of the vowel in Modern Radestrian is somewhat unexplained, but it is generally thought to have developed through a medial **gjə. Compare also the dialectal gju. Cognate with Lusetian -u.
Pronunciation
Conjunction
gjø
- if, whether, introduces the question of a proposition's truth value [with indicative]
- Hjei sjelta, gjøș kad devúl.
- I don’t know if he’s done it.
- even if [with subjunctive]
- Stratuos, gjøs rapavú.
- We will fight, even if we die.
- or, introduces a choice
- Gjøn hovend vánu, gjøn bist?
- Do you want a cake or what?
- Hjei sjelta, gjøș dzard sjínúl, gjøș drávist.
- I don’t know if she’s written a song or a book.
Usage notes
- This conjunction adopts all personal agreement from the clause verb, leaving the verb in its depersonal form.
- The depersonal form of vat in the indicative non-past is ∅, unless emphatic.
Particle
gjø
- question-forming particle
- Bist gjøn devúl?
- What have you done?
- Gjøș a hovend devúl lirșu skanþs?
- Has your husband made the cake?
Usage notes
- This particle adopts all personal agreement from the clause verb, leaving the verb in its depersonal form.
- The depersonal form of vat in the indicative non-past is ∅, unless emphatic.
See also
Inflection
Inflection of gjø | |||
---|---|---|---|
person | singular | plural | |
first | inclusive | gjøi | gjøs |
exclusive | gjøte | ||
second | humble | gjøn | |
neutral | gjøn | gjø | |
third | gjøș |
Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *g(ʱ)e/o(j?)-
- Radestrian terms with Lusetian cognates
- Radestrian homophones
- Rhymes:Radestrian/œ
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian conjunctions
- Radestrian terms with usage examples
- Radestrian particles