gjø: Difference between revisions
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* {{l|rad|gju}} (''dialectal'') | * {{l|rad|gju}} (''dialectal'') | ||
=== | === Etymology === | ||
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|gjo}}, | From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|gjo}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|ɣo}}, | from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|ɣo}}, |
Latest revision as of 14:38, 20 August 2024
Radestrian
Alternative forms
- gju (dialectal)
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian gjo, from Old Radestrian ɣo, inherited from Proto-Radic *ɣo, from Proto-Hirdic *gho, from Proto-Laenkean *g(ʱ)e/o(j?)-. The fronting of the vowel in Modern Radestrian is somewhat unexplained, but it is generally thought to have developed through a medial **gjə. Compare also the dialectal gju. Cognate with Lusetian -u.
Pronunciation
Conjunction
gjø
- if, whether, introduces the question of a proposition's truth value [with indicative]
- Hjei sjelta, gjøș kad devúl.
- I don’t know if he’s done it.
- even if [with subjunctive]
- Stratuos, gjøs rapavú.
- We will fight, even if we die.
- or, introduces a choice
- Gjøn hovend vánu, gjøn bist?
- Do you want a cake or what?
- Hjei sjelta, gjøș dzard sjínúl, gjøș drávist.
- I don’t know if she’s written a song or a book.
Usage notes
- This conjunction adopts all personal agreement from the clause verb, leaving the verb in its depersonal form.
- The depersonal form of vat in the indicative non-past is ∅, unless emphatic.
Particle
gjø
- question-forming particle
- Bist gjøn devúl?
- What have you done?
- Gjøș a hovend devúl lirșu skanþs?
- Has your husband made the cake?
Usage notes
- This particle adopts all personal agreement from the clause verb, leaving the verb in its depersonal form.
- The depersonal form of vat in the indicative non-past is ∅, unless emphatic.
See also
Inflection
Inflection of gjø | |||
---|---|---|---|
person | singular | plural | |
first | inclusive | gjøi | gjøs |
exclusive | gjøte | ||
second | humble | gjøn | |
neutral | gjøn | gjø | |
third | gjøș |
Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *g(ʱ)e/o(j?)-
- Radestrian terms with Lusetian cognates
- Radestrian homophones
- Rhymes:Radestrian/œ
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian conjunctions
- Radestrian terms with usage examples
- Radestrian particles