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{{head|rad|preposition | {{head|rad|preposition | ||
}} | }} | ||
# {{label|rad|spatial}} {{eng|above}}, {{eng|over}} {{+| | # {{label|rad|spatial}} {{eng|above}}, {{eng|over}} {{+|rad prep|dat}} | ||
# {{label|rad|spatial}} to {{eng|above}}, to {{eng|over}} {{+| | # {{label|rad|spatial}} to {{eng|above}}, to {{eng|over}} {{+|rad prep|acc}} | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
* Before the definite article, the form {{m|rad|fjev}} is used. | * Before the definite article, the form {{m|rad|fjev}} is used. | ||
{{rad-enclisis|dat|acc}} | |||
{| | |||
==== Related terms ==== | |||
{{columns|rad | |||
|fjø- | |||
|fjø· | |||
}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
==== See also ==== | ==== See also ==== | ||
{{rad-sprep}} | {{rad-sprep}} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:37, 20 August 2024
Radestrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From earlier fjø, from Middle Radestrian fév, from Old Radestrian fǫl, inherited from Proto-Radic *ɸǫl, from Proto-Hirdic *phɤ̄́lə, from Proto-Laenkean *pʰajla.
Pronunciation
Preposition
fje
Usage notes
- Before the definite article, the form fjev is used.
- The enclitic form is used in combination with weak pronominal complements:
| Combined pronominal forms of fje | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| case | personal | ||||||||||
| SG | PL | REFL | RECP | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||
| ANIM | INAN | INCL | EXCL | ANIM | INAN | ||||||
| ú | re | vâs | vara | dzun | dzate | sjáște | vír | vara | dzist | dzjed | |
| [dative] | venfje /ˈvɛnfjɛ/ |
ranfje /ˈranfjɛ/ |
vânfje /ˈvɤnfjɛ/ |
vanfje /ˈvanfjɛ/ |
dzmenfje /ˈdzmɛnfjɛ/ |
dzatunfje /ˈdzatɤnfjɛ/ |
sjánfje /ˈʃaːnfjɛ/ |
vjenfje /ˈvjɛnfjɛ/ |
vainfje /ˈvainfjɛ/ |
dzinfje /ˈdzinfjɛ/ |
dzjenfje /ˈdʒɛnfjɛ/ |
| [accusative] | vestfje /ˈvɛstfjɛ/ |
rastfje /ˈrastfjɛ/ |
vâstfje /ˈvɤstfjɛ/ |
vastfje /ˈvastfjɛ/ |
dzmedfje /ˈdzmɛtfjɛ/ |
dzatudfje /ˈdzatɤtfjɛ/ |
sjádfje /ˈʃaːtfjɛ/ |
vjedfje /ˈvjɛtfjɛ/ |
vaidfje /ˈvaitfjɛ/ |
dzistfje /ˈdzistfjɛ/ |
dzjedfje /ˈdʒɛtfjɛ/ |
| case | number | interrogative- existential |
demonstrative | quantifier | |||||||
| ANIM | INAN | PROX | DIST | indefinite | general indefinite | collective | |||||
| ANIM | INAN | ANIM | INAN | ANIM | INAN | ||||||
| bjaș | bjar | kjes | okjes | baus | bvar | bjaș-á | bjar-á | vaus | var | ||
| [dative] | SG | bjáfje /ˈbjaːfjɛ/ |
binfje /ˈbinfjɛ/ |
kafje /ˈkafjɛ/ |
okafje /ˈɔkafjɛ/ |
báfje /ˈbaːfjɛ/ |
bunfje /ˈbɤnfjɛ/ |
bjáfje-vá /ˈbjaːfjɛvaː/ |
binfje-vá /ˈbinfjɛvaː/ |
váfje /ˈvaːfjɛ/ |
uvafje /ˈuvafjɛ/ |
| PL | bjainfje /ˈbjainfjɛ/ |
bjenfje /ˈbjɛnfjɛ/ |
tenfje /ˈtɛnfjɛ/ |
otenfje /ɔˈtɛnfjɛ/ |
baunfje /ˈbaunfjɛ/ |
bønfje /ˈbœnfjɛ/ |
bjainfje-vá /ˈbjainfjɛvaː/ |
bjenfje-vá /ˈbjɛnfjɛvaː/ |
|||
| [accusative] | SG | bjástfje /ˈbjaːstfjɛ/ |
bistfje /ˈbistfjɛ/ |
kadfje /ˈkatfjɛ/ |
okadfje /ɔˈkatfjɛ/ |
byestfje /ˈbiestfjɛ/ |
bustfje /ˈbɤstfjɛ/ |
bjástfje-vá /ˈbjaːstfjɛvaː/ |
bistfje-vá /ˈbistfjɛvaː/ |
vaostfje /ˈvɔːstfjɛ/ |
utadfje /uˈtatfjɛ/ |
| PL | bjaidfje /ˈbjaitfjɛ/ |
bjedfje /ˈbjɛtfjɛ/ |
tedfje /ˈtɛtfjɛ/ |
otedfje /ɔˈtɛtfjɛ/ |
baudfje /ˈbautfjɛ/ |
bødfje /ˈbœtfjɛ/ |
bjaidfje-vá /ˈbjaitfjɛvaː/ |
bjedfje-vá /ˈbjɛtfjɛvaː/ |
|||
Related terms
See also
| Radestrian spatial prepositions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| space | position | goal | source | transit |
| exterior | lara [genitive] outside |
lara [accusative] outside |
allara [genitive] from outside |
ýra [accusative] past, by |
| interior (bound space) |
la [dative] in, at |
la [accusative] into, to |
an [genitive] out, from |
ý [accusative] through |
| immersion | tí [instrumental] between, amidst, in |
latí [accusative] between, into |
antí [genitive] from between, out |
|
| establishment | sje [dative] at |
sá [dative] to |
tí [accusative] from | |
| boundary | ní [instrumental] by, at, beside |
ynan [dative] along | ||
| plane (unbound space) |
er [dative] on, at |
er [accusative] onto, to |
ý [accusative] through | |
| superior surface | ha [genitive] off |
teșa [genitive] across, over | ||
| vertical/inferior surface |
yn [dative] on |
yn [accusative] onto |
an [genitive] off |
ynan [dative] across, along |
| company | vas [instrumental] with |
|||
| absence | ir [accusative] without | |||
| centre | ralga [genitive] in the middle of |
lavas [accusative] into the middle of |
anvas [genitive] from the middle of |
ervas [dative] around |
| anterior | svíma [dative] in front of, before, opposite |
svíma [accusative] towards, against |
ansvíma [genitive] from in front of |
|
| posterior | ha [dative] behind, after |
ha [accusative] behind, after |
ana [genitive] from behind | |
| superior | fje [dative] above |
fje [accusative] above |
anfje [genitive] from above | |
| inferior | taon [dative] below |
taon [accusative] below |
andaon [genitive] from below | |
| vicinity | nvieru [genitive] near |
hjeral [genitive] around | ||
Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *pʰajl-
- Rhymes:Radestrian/ɛ
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian prepositions
- Radestrian prepositions governing the dative
- Radestrian prepositions governing the accusative