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=== Verb === | === Verb === | ||
{{rad-verb | {{rad-verb | ||
|npst-1s= | |npst-1s=ài | ||
|npst-2s=á | |npst-2s=á | ||
|npst-3s= | |npst-3s=àș | ||
|npst-3p=oú | |npst-3p=oú | ||
|pst-1s=ovei | |pst-1s=ovei | ||
| Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
}} | }} | ||
# {{label|rad|trans}} to {{eng|bring}}, to {{eng|lead}}, to {{eng|take}} | # {{label|rad|trans}} to {{eng|bring}}, to {{eng|lead}}, to {{eng|take}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|<b>Á</b> vâst | #: {{ex|rad|<b>Á</b> vâst-en!|<b>Bring</b> him to me!}} | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
* The | * The forms {{m|rad|à}}, {{m|rad|ài}} and {{m|rad|àș}} bear a diacritic to distinguish them from {{m|rad|a}}, {{m|rad|ai}} and {{m|rad|aș}}, respectively. | ||
==== Conjugation ==== | ==== Conjugation ==== | ||
{{rad-conj | {{rad-conj|aut|a|ov|auvi|av|aur|aúr*|imp=á|depers=à*|r=ar|1s=ài*|3s=àș*|pl=o|rpst=úr*}} | ||
==== Derived terms ==== | ==== Derived terms ==== | ||
{{columns|rad | {{columns|rad | ||
|aúe|t1=vector | |aúe|t1=vehicle, vector | ||
}} | }} | ||
==== Related terms ==== | ==== Related terms ==== | ||
{{columns|rad | {{columns|rad | ||
| | |sáft|t1=to bring | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:34, 20 August 2024
Radestrian
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian autt, from Old Radestrian awtt, inherited from Proto-Radic *aɣht, from Proto-Hirdic *agh-. from Proto-Laenkean *ʔ(w)agʱ-.
Pronunciation
Verb
aut (first-person singular non-past ài, second-person singular non-past á, third-person singular non-past àș, third-person plural non-past oú, first-person singular past ovei, present adverbial participle auvivú, past adverbial participle avúl, verbal noun avaș)
- (transitive) to bring, to lead, to take
- Á vâst-en!
- Bring him to me!
Usage notes
Conjugation
| Conjugation of aut (active voice, irregular△) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | aut /aut/ |
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| connegative | auta /ˈauta/ |
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| supine | autúr /ˈautuːr/ |
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| participle | present | adjectival | auviș /ˈauviʃ/ |
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| adverbial | auvivú /ˈauvivuː/ |
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| past | adjectival | avúș /ˈavuːʃ/ |
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| adverbial | avúl /ˈavuːl/ |
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| verbal noun | avaș /ˈavaʃ/ |
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| finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
| first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
| informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
| ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
| simple | imperative | á /aː/ |
aúș /ˈa.uːʃ/ |
ouoș /ˈɔ.uoʃ/ |
aòvú /ˈa.ɔvuː/ |
oúr /ˈɔ.uːr/ |
|||||||
| indicative | non-past | ài△ /ai/ |
àș△ /aʃ/ |
à△ /a/ |
ouos /ˈɔ.uos/ |
ouote /ɔˈuotɛ/ |
oú /ˈɔ.uː/ |
oún /ˈɔ.uːn/ |
|||||
| past | ovei /ˈɔvei/ |
oven /ˈɔvɛn/ |
oveș /ˈɔvɛʃ/ |
ove /ˈɔvɛ/ |
ovuos /ˈɔvuos/ |
ovuote /ɔˈvuotɛ/ |
ovú /ˈɔvuː/ |
ovún /ˈɔvuːn/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | áe /ˈaːɛ/ |
ả /aːː/ |
áș /aːʃ/ |
á /aː/ |
ávuos /ˈaːvuos/ |
ávuote /ˈaːvuotɛ/ |
ávú /ˈaːvuː/ |
ávún /ˈaːvuːn/ |
||||
| past | ovai /ˈɔvai/ |
ovain /ˈɔvain/ |
ovaiș /ˈɔvaiʃ/ |
ovai /ˈɔvai/ |
ovavuos /ˈɔvavuos/ |
ovavuote /ˈɔvavuotɛ/ |
ovavú /ˈɔvavuː/ |
ovavún /ˈɔvavuːn/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | aúe /aˈuːɛ/ |
aòva /ˈa.ɔva/ |
aúș /ˈa.uːʃ/ |
aú /ˈa.uː/ |
aòvuos /ˈa.ɔvuos/ |
aòvuote /ˈa.ɔvuotɛ/ |
aòvú /ˈa.ɔvuː/ |
aòvún /ˈa.ɔvuːn/ |
||||
| past | ovevei /ˈɔvɛvei/ |
oveven /ˈɔvɛvɛn/ |
oveveș /ˈɔvɛvɛʃ/ |
oveve /ˈɔvɛvɛ/ |
ovevuos /ˈɔvɛvuos/ |
ovevuote /ˈɔvɛvuotɛ/ |
ovevú /ˈɔvɛvuː/ |
ovevún /ˈɔvɛvuːn/ |
|||||
| habitual | indicative | non-past | ariè /ˈari.ɛ/ |
arin /ˈarin/ |
ariș /ˈariʃ/ |
ari /ˈari/ |
oúris /ɔˈuːris/ |
oúrite /ɔˈuːritɛ/ |
oúri /ɔˈuːri/ |
oúrin /ɔˈuːrin/ |
|||
| past | overiè /ɔˈvɛri.ɛ/ |
overin /ˈɔvɛrin/ |
overiș /ˈɔvɛriʃ/ |
overi /ˈɔvɛri/ |
ovúris /ɔˈvuːris/ |
ovúrite /ɔˈvuːritɛ/ |
ovúri /ɔˈvuːri/ |
ovúrin /ɔˈvuːrin/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | áriè /ˈaːri.ɛ/ |
árin /ˈaːrin/ |
áriș /ˈaːriʃ/ |
ári /ˈaːri/ |
ávúris /ˈaːvuːris/ |
ávúrite /ˈaːvuːritɛ/ |
ávúri /ˈaːvuːri/ |
ávúrin /ˈaːvuːrin/ |
||||
| past | ovairiè /ɔˈvairi.ɛ/ |
ovairin /ɔˈvairin/ |
ovairiș /ɔˈvairiʃ/ |
ovairi /ɔˈvairi/ |
ovavúris /ˈɔvavuːris/ |
ovavúrite /ˈɔvavuːritɛ/ |
ovavúri /ˈɔvavuːri/ |
ovavúrin /ˈɔvavuːrin/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | aúriè /aˈuːri.ɛ/ |
aúrin /aˈuːrin/ |
aúriș /aˈuːriʃ/ |
aúri /aˈuːri/ |
aòvúris /ˈa.ɔvuːris/ |
aòvúrite /ˈa.ɔvuːritɛ/ |
aòvúri /ˈa.ɔvuːri/ |
aòvúrin /ˈa.ɔvuːrin/ |
||||
| past | oveveriè /ɔˈvɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
oveverin /ɔˈvɛvɛrin/ |
oveveriș /ɔˈvɛvɛriʃ/ |
oveveri /ɔˈvɛvɛri/ |
ovevúris /ˈɔvɛvuːris/ |
ovevúrite /ˈɔvɛvuːritɛ/ |
ovevúri /ˈɔvɛvuːri/ |
ovevúrin /ˈɔvɛvuːrin/ |
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| Conjugation of auruot (passive voice, irregular△) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | auruot /ˈauruot/ |
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| connegative | auruota /ˈauruota/ |
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| supine | auruotúr /ˈauruotuːr/ |
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| participle | present | adjectival | aúruviș△ /aˈuːruviʃ/ |
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| adverbial | aúruvivú△ /aˈuːruvivuː/ |
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| past | adjectival | avuokș /aˈvuokʃ/ |
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| adverbial | avúk /ˈavuːk/ |
||||||||||||
| verbal noun | auruvaș /ˈauruvaʃ/ |
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| finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
| first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
| informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
| ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
| simple | imperative | arúa /aˈruːa/ |
aruvúș /ˈaruvuːʃ/ |
aruvuoș /ˈaruvuoʃ/ |
aruvovú /aˈruvɔvuː/ |
aruvúr /ˈaruvuːr/ |
|||||||
| indicative | non-past | arúe /aˈruːɛ/ |
aruva /ˈaruva/ |
arúș /ˈaruːʃ/ |
arú /ˈaruː/ |
aruvuos /ˈaruvuos/ |
aruvuote /ˈaruvuotɛ/ |
aruvú /ˈaruvuː/ |
aruvún /ˈaruvuːn/ |
||||
| past | úruvei△ /ˈuːruvei/ |
úruven△ /ˈuːruvɛn/ |
úruveș△ /ˈuːruvɛʃ/ |
úruve△ /ˈuːruvɛ/ |
úruvuos△ /ˈuːruvuos/ |
úruvuote△ /ˈuːruvuotɛ/ |
úruvú△ /ˈuːruvuː/ |
úruvún△ /ˈuːruvuːn/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | aruvai /ˈaruvai/ |
aruvá /ˈaruvaː/ |
aruvaș /ˈaruvaʃ/ |
aruva /ˈaruva/ |
aruvavuos /aˈruvavuos/ |
aruvavuote /aˈruvavuotɛ/ |
aruvavú /aˈruvavuː/ |
aruvavún /aˈruvavuːn/ |
||||
| past | úruvai△ /ˈuːruvai/ |
úruvain△ /ˈuːruvain/ |
úruvaiș△ /ˈuːruvaiʃ/ |
úruvai△ /ˈuːruvai/ |
úruvavuos△ /ˈuːruvavuos/ |
úruvavuote△ /ˈuːruvavuotɛ/ |
úruvavú△ /ˈuːruvavuː/ |
úruvavún△ /ˈuːruvavuːn/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | aruvúe /ˈaruvuːɛ/ |
aruvova /aˈruvɔva/ |
aruvúș /ˈaruvuːʃ/ |
aruvú /ˈaruvuː/ |
aruvovuos /aˈruvɔvuos/ |
aruvovuote /aˈruvɔvuotɛ/ |
aruvovú /aˈruvɔvuː/ |
aruvovún /aˈruvɔvuːn/ |
||||
| past | úruvevei△ /ˈuːruvɛvei/ |
úruveven△ /ˈuːruvɛvɛn/ |
úruveveș△ /ˈuːruvɛvɛʃ/ |
úruveve△ /ˈuːruvɛvɛ/ |
úruvevuos△ /ˈuːruvɛvuos/ |
úruvevuote△ /ˈuːruvɛvuotɛ/ |
úruvevú△ /ˈuːruvɛvuː/ |
úruvevún△ /ˈuːruvɛvuːn/ |
|||||
| habitual | indicative | non-past | arúriè /aˈruːri.ɛ/ |
arúrin /aˈruːrin/ |
arúriș /aˈruːriʃ/ |
arúri /aˈruːri/ |
aruvúris /ˈaruvuːris/ |
aruvúrite /ˈaruvuːritɛ/ |
aruvúri /ˈaruvuːri/ |
aruvúrin /ˈaruvuːrin/ |
|||
| past | úruveriè△ /ˈuːruvɛri.ɛ/ |
úruverin△ /ˈuːruvɛrin/ |
úruveriș△ /ˈuːruvɛriʃ/ |
úruveri△ /ˈuːruvɛri/ |
úruvúris△ /ˈuːruvuːris/ |
úruvúrite△ /ˈuːruvuːritɛ/ |
úruvúri△ /ˈuːruvuːri/ |
úruvúrin△ /ˈuːruvuːrin/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | aruvariè /aˈruvari.ɛ/ |
aruvarin /aˈruvarin/ |
aruvariș /aˈruvariʃ/ |
aruvari /aˈruvari/ |
aruvavúris /aˈruvavuːris/ |
aruvavúrite /aˈruvavuːritɛ/ |
aruvavúri /aˈruvavuːri/ |
aruvavúrin /aˈruvavuːrin/ |
||||
| past | úruvairiè△ /ˈuːruvairi.ɛ/ |
úruvairin△ /ˈuːruvairin/ |
úruvairiș△ /ˈuːruvairiʃ/ |
úruvairi△ /ˈuːruvairi/ |
úruvavúris△ /ˈuːruvavuːris/ |
úruvavúrite△ /ˈuːruvavuːritɛ/ |
úruvavúri△ /ˈuːruvavuːri/ |
úruvavúrin△ /ˈuːruvavuːrin/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | aruvúriè /ˈaruvuːri.ɛ/ |
aruvúrin /ˈaruvuːrin/ |
aruvúriș /ˈaruvuːriʃ/ |
aruvúri /ˈaruvuːri/ |
aruvovúris /aˈruvɔvuːris/ |
aruvovúrite /aˈruvɔvuːritɛ/ |
aruvovúri /aˈruvɔvuːri/ |
aruvovúrin /aˈruvɔvuːrin/ |
||||
| past | úruveveriè△ /ˈuːruvɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
úruveverin△ /ˈuːruvɛvɛrin/ |
úruveveriș△ /ˈuːruvɛvɛriʃ/ |
úruveveri△ /ˈuːruvɛvɛri/ |
úruvevúris△ /ˈuːruvɛvuːris/ |
úruvevúrite△ /ˈuːruvɛvuːritɛ/ |
úruvevúri△ /ˈuːruvɛvuːri/ |
úruvevúrin△ /ˈuːruvɛvuːrin/ |
|||||
Derived terms
- aúe (“vehicle, vector”)
Related terms
- sáft (“to bring”)
Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔ(w)agʱ-
- Rhymes:Radestrian/aut
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian verbs
- Radestrian transitive verbs
- Radestrian terms with usage examples
- Radestrian irregular verbs