-ír: Difference between revisions

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{{also|ir}}
== Radestrian ==
== Radestrian ==


=== {{Etymology|rad}} ===
=== Etymology ===
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|-ér}},
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|-ér}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|-ēr}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|-ēr}},
Line 28: Line 29:
#: {{ex|rad|nac*ír*|Nazi}}
#: {{ex|rad|nac*ír*|Nazi}}
#: {{ex|rad|viș*ír*|partisan under the [[w:Vichy France|Vichy regime]]}}
#: {{ex|rad|viș*ír*|partisan under the [[w:Vichy France|Vichy regime]]}}
#: {{ex|rad|lyejð*ír*|human*ist*}}
#: {{ex|rad|ralg*ír*|centr*ist*}}
#: {{ex|rad|þyriș*ír*|(in a university context) student of German, {{eng|Germanist}}}}
#: {{ex|rad|þyriș*ír*|(in a university context) student of German, {{eng|Germanist}}}}
# {{lb|rad|semi-productive}} ''creates nouns denoting people with a condition''
#: {{ex|rad|atsvaliș → atsval*ír*|autistic → person with autism}}
#: {{ex|rad|fývyrvaliș → fývyrval*ír*|diabetic → person with diabetes}}


==== Usage notes ====
==== Usage notes ====
* Typically used in the first sense when the agent is contracted and/or remunerated for their services; for non-remunerated agency, see {{m|rad|-udzs}}.
* Typically used in the first sense when the agent is contracted and/or remunerated for their services; for non-remunerated/neutral agency, see {{m|rad|-udzs}}.


==== Declension ====
==== Declension ====
{{rad-decl|-|eG}}
{{rad-decl|-|eG|altgenpl_short=-ies}}


=== Suffix ===
=== Suffix ===
{{rad-suffix
{{rad-suffix
|in
|in
|gen=-í
|pl=-íre
|cpd=-je-|cpd2=-ie-|cpd3=-í-
|adj_n=-íș
|label={{suff|rad|nominal|lb=1}}, count}}
|label={{suff|rad|nominal|lb=1}}, count}}


# {{label|rad|inanimate|semi-productive|chiefly|scientific|or|technological}} ''creates {{g|agent}} nouns that are some sort of unit or component''
# {{label|rad|chiefly|scientific|or|technological}} ''creates {{g|agent}} nouns that are some sort of unit, device or component''
#: {{ex|rad|stralurut → stralur*ír*|to flash → speed camera}}
#: {{ex|rad|zárt → zár*ír*|to scatter → catalyst}}
#: {{ex|rad|zárt → zár*ír*|to scatter → catalyst}}
=== Usage notes ===
* When added to the suffix:
** {{m|rad|-draus}}, the resulting ending is ''-drov'''ír'''''.
** {{m|rad|-rut}}, the resulting ending is ''-r'''ír''''', as with {{m|rad|-rt}}.
** {{m|rad|-yt}} (stem in ''-y-''), the resulting ending is ''-'''ỉr'''''. The alternative spelling ''-ỷr'' is deprecated.


=== Derived terms ===
=== Derived terms ===
{{affed|rad|suff}}
{{affed|rad|suff}}

Latest revision as of 14:28, 20 August 2024

See also: ir

Radestrian

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian -ér, from Old Radestrian -ēr, inherited from Proto-Radic *-ēr, from Proto-Hirdic *-éḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *-éges.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ír anim (nominal, countable, genitive singular -í, nominative plural -íre, compound form -je-, -ie-, -í-, relational adjective -íș)

  1. (deverbal) creates occupational agent nouns, -er, -ist
    lvorjent → lvorínír
    to dance → (professional) dancer
  2. (denominal) creates nouns denoting inhabitants of settlements, -ian, -er
    Lundenș → Lundenjír
    London → Londoner
    Varșaus → Varșavír
    Warsaw → Varsovian
  3. (denominal) creates nouns denoting partisans or adherents to parties, factions, schools of thought, fields of study or other arbitrary divisions of a population, -ist
    nacír
    Nazi
    vișír
    partisan under the Vichy regime
    ralgír
    centrist
    þyrișír
    (in a university context) student of German, Germanist
  4. (semi-productive) creates nouns denoting people with a condition
    atsvaliș → atsvalír
    autistic → person with autism
    fývyrvaliș → fývyrvalír
    diabetic → person with diabetes

Usage notes

  • Typically used in the first sense when the agent is contracted and/or remunerated for their services; for non-remunerated/neutral agency, see -udzs.

Declension

Declension of -ír (semi-light)  
singular plural
nominative -ír
/-iːr/		 -íre
/-iːrɛ/
vocative -íse
/-iːsɛ/
genitive proper -í
/-iː/		 -íris
/-iːris/
constructive -jes, -ies
/-jɛs/ /-ies/
dative -ea
/-æː/		 -írín
/-iːriːn/
accusative -íd
/-iːd/		 -írid
/-iːrid/
instrumental -eúr
/-ɛ.uːr/		 -íríe
/-iːriːɛ/

Suffix

-ír inan (nominal, countable, genitive singular -í, nominative plural -íre, compound form -je-, -ie-, -í-, relational adjective -íș)

  1. (chiefly scientific or technological) creates agent nouns that are some sort of unit, device or component
    stralurut → stralurír
    to flash → speed camera
    zárt → zárír
    to scatter → catalyst

Usage notes

  • When added to the suffix:
    • -draus, the resulting ending is -drovír.
    • -rut, the resulting ending is -rír, as with -rt.
    • -yt (stem in -y-), the resulting ending is -ỉr. The alternative spelling -ỷr is deprecated.

Derived terms

▶ Radestrian terms suffixed with -ír
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