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See also: -o
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== Laefevian == | == Laefevian == | ||
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==== See also ==== | ==== See also ==== | ||
{{lfv-pron-pers}} | {{lfv-pron-pers}} | ||
== Radestrian == | |||
=== Etymology === | |||
Inherited from {{inh|rad|rad-pro|o|pos=discourse particle}}. | |||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
{{rad-pr}} | |||
=== Conjunction === | |||
{{head|rad|conjunction}} | |||
# {{eng|and}}, {{eng|so}}, {{eng|then}} | |||
#: {{syn|rad|az|ar|r'<pos:poetic>}} | |||
#: {{ex|rad|Stișeș-ast *o* râbeș.|He ate it *and* died.}} | |||
# {{eng|and}}, {{eng|but}}, {{eng|whereas}} | |||
#: {{ex|rad|Virșu sjuoþs lírúr svoroaș, *o* u nraos ljájúr.|My brother is three years old, *and/but* my sister is seven.}} | |||
==== Usage notes ==== | |||
* The conjunction {{m|rad|o}} is only used to join clauses; when joining structures at phrase level, {{m|rad|ar}}/{{m|rad|az}} is used. This is not to be confused with [[o#Radestrian_particle|its usage as a particle]]. | |||
* If {{m|rad|o}} joins two clauses with the same subject, it is implied the latter event is subsequent and/or consequent. | |||
** In this sense, the conjunction does not require a preceding comma. | |||
*: {{ex|rad|U skanslieþs orezeș *o* lvoríneș.|The man sang *and (then)* (he) danced.}} | |||
*: {{ex|rad|U skanslieþs orezeș *az* lvoríneș.|The man sang *and* danced *(at the same time)*.}} | |||
=== Particle {{anchor|rad|_particle}} === | |||
{{head|rad|particle}} | |||
# {{eng|also}}, {{eng|as well}}, {{eng|too}} | |||
#: {{syn|rad|o kaor}} | |||
#: {{ex|rad|Lvoríneș *o* vâs.|He *also* danced.}} | |||
# {{eng|even}} | |||
#: {{syn|rad|ue}} | |||
#: {{ex|rad|Lvoríneș *o* vâs.|*Even* she danced.}} | |||
#: {{ex|rad|Vâs *o* lvoríneș.|She *even* danced.}} | |||
==== Usage notes ==== | |||
* The particle acts as a proclitic. | |||
* In the sense of ‘also’, it cannot modify verbs themselves: {{m|rad|o kaor}} is used for this purpose. | |||
*: {{ex|rad|Lvoríneș *o kaor*.|She *also* danced.}} | |||
** It can still be used before verbs in the sense of ‘even’, however. | |||
* As a particle, it does not require a preceding comma. |
Revision as of 03:31, 16 August 2024
Laefevian
Pronunciation
Pronoun
o
- unstressed form of os
Usage notes
The form o is typically used in non-contrastive contexts, or when the following word begins in a consonant (especially so before consonant clusters).
See also
Laefevian personal pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | first person | second person | third person | ||||
stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | animate | inanimate | ||
singular | os | o | se | e | jo | al | |
dual | inclusive | þej | fil | land | lund | ||
exclusive | þid | ||||||
plural | inclusive | njan | hwa | lar | aler | ||
exclusive | njund |
Radestrian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Radic *o (discourse particle).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
o
- and, so, then
- and, but, whereas
- Virșu sjuoþs lírúr svoroaș, o u nraos ljájúr.
- My brother is three years old, and/but my sister is seven.
Usage notes
- The conjunction o is only used to join clauses; when joining structures at phrase level, ar/az is used. This is not to be confused with its usage as a particle.
- If o joins two clauses with the same subject, it is implied the latter event is subsequent and/or consequent.
- In this sense, the conjunction does not require a preceding comma.
- U skanslieþs orezeș o lvoríneș.
- The man sang and (then) (he) danced.
- U skanslieþs orezeș az lvoríneș.
- The man sang and danced (at the same time).
Particle
o
- also, as well, too
- Synonym: o kaor
- Lvoríneș o vâs.
- He also danced.
- even
- Synonym: ue
- Lvoríneș o vâs.
- Even she danced.
- Vâs o lvoríneș.
- She even danced.
Usage notes
- The particle acts as a proclitic.
- In the sense of ‘also’, it cannot modify verbs themselves: o kaor is used for this purpose.
- Lvoríneș o kaor.
- She also danced.
- It can still be used before verbs in the sense of ‘even’, however.
- As a particle, it does not require a preceding comma.