an-: Difference between revisions

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{{also|an}}
== Radestrian ==
== Radestrian ==


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=== Pronunciation ===
=== Pronunciation ===
{{rad-pr|/ˈaŋ-/ *(''before velars'')*}}
{{rad-pr|/an-/|/ˈaŋ-/|/aŋ-/ (before velars)}}


=== Etymology 1 ===
=== {{Etymology|rad|1}} ===
{{multiet|rad}}
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|an-}},
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|an-}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|an-}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|an-}},
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#: {{m|rad|skár|t=lizard}} → {{m|rad|anskár|'''an'''skár|t=reptile}}
#: {{m|rad|skár|t=lizard}} → {{m|rad|anskár|'''an'''skár|t=reptile}}
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''denotes a like action that is more rigorous, systematic or general in meaning''
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''denotes a like action that is more rigorous, systematic or general in meaning''
#: {{m|rad|azerst|t=to exile}} → {{m|rad|anazerst|'''an'''azerst|t=to banish}}
#: {{m|rad|azerst|t=to exile}} → {{m|rad|anazerst|'''an'''azerst|t=to ban}}
#: {{m|rad|dzelebit|t=to offer}} → {{m|rad|andzelebit|'''an'''dzelebit|t=to recommend}}
#: {{m|rad|dzelebit|t=to offer}} → {{m|rad|andzelebit|'''an'''dzelebit|t=to recommend}}
#: {{m|rad|spest|t=to count, to calculate}} → {{m|rad|anspest|'''an'''spest|t=to measure}}
#: {{m|rad|spest|t=to count, to calculate}} → {{m|rad|anspest|'''an'''spest|t=to measure}}
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''denotes a change in state''
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''denotes a change in state''
#: {{m|rad|atrut|t=to change|pos={{g|transitive}}}} → {{m|rad|anatrut|'''an'''atrut|t=to change|pos={{g|intransitive}}}}
#: {{m|rad|atrut|t=to change|pos=''{{g|transitive}}''}} → {{m|rad|anatrut|'''an'''atrut|t=to change|pos=''{{g|intransitive}}''}}
#: {{m|rad|yrjelt|t=to spin}} → {{m|rad|anyrjelt|'''an'''yrjelt|t=to turn around}}
#: {{m|rad|yrjelt|t=to spin}} → {{m|rad|anyrjelt|'''an'''yrjelt|t=to turn around}}
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''forms {{g|transitive}} verbs which are semantically {{g|causative}}''
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''forms {{g|transitive}} verbs which are semantically {{g|causative}}''
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#: {{m|rad|hvocert|t=to be welcome}} → {{m|rad|anvocert|'''an'''vocert|t=to welcome}}
#: {{m|rad|hvocert|t=to be welcome}} → {{m|rad|anvocert|'''an'''vocert|t=to welcome}}
#: {{m|rad|kvalst|t=to pay attention (to)}} → {{m|rad|ankvalst|'''an'''kvalst|t=to warn}}
#: {{m|rad|kvalst|t=to pay attention (to)}} → {{m|rad|ankvalst|'''an'''kvalst|t=to warn}}
#: {{m|rad|tojeat|t=to love}} → {{m|rad|antojeat|'''an'''tojeat|t=to make fall in love}}, {{m|rad|antojeruot|'''an'''tojeruot|t=to fall in love}}
#: {{m|rad|tojeat|t=to love}} → {{m|rad|antojeat|'''an'''tojeat|t=to '''make''' fall in love}}, {{m|rad|antojeruot|'''an'''tojeruot|t=to fall in love}}


=== Etymology 2 ===
=== {{Etymology|rad|2}} ===
From {{m|rad|an#Radestrian:_Etymology_1|an|t=from}},
From {{m|rad|an|t=from|a=1}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-m|han}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-m|han}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|han}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|han}},
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from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|hon}},
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|hon}},
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|hon}}.
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|hon}}.
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|hon-}}


==== Prefix ====
==== Prefix ====
{{head|rad|prefix
{{head|rad|prefix
}}
}}
# {{eng|away}}
# {{eng|away}}, {{eng|backward}}, {{eng|from}}
#: {{m|rad|fvelt|t=to go}} → {{m|rad|anfvelt|'''an'''fvelt|t=to leave}}
#: {{ant|rad|yn-}}
#: {{m|rad|røat|t=to take}} → {{m|rad|arrøat|'''ar'''røat|t=to take away}}
#: {{m|rad|hant|t=to go|pos=archaic}} → {{m|rad|anant|'''an'''ant|t=to leave}}
#: {{m|rad|røat|t=to take}} → {{m|rad|arrøat|'''ar'''røat|t=to take '''away'''}}
#: {{m|rad|slat|t=to tell|pos=archaic}} → {{m|rad|anslat|'''an'''slat|t=to proclaim}}
#: {{m|rad|slat|t=to tell|pos=archaic}} → {{m|rad|anslat|'''an'''slat|t=to proclaim}}
 
#: {{m|rad|tát|t=to step}} → {{m|rad|antát|'''an'''tát|t=to step '''away'''/'''back'''}}
=== Etymology 3 ===
From {{m|rad|an#Radestrian:_Etymology_2|an|t=out}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-m|han}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|ham}},
inherited
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|ham}},
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|ṯam}},
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|tam}}.
 
==== Prefix ====
{{head|rad|prefix
}}
# {{eng|out}}
#: {{m|rad|røat|t=to take}} → {{m|rad|arrøat|'''ar'''røat|t=to take out}}
#: {{m|rad|sát|t=to slice}} → {{m|rad|ansát|'''an'''sát|t=to cut out}}


=== Derived terms ===
=== Derived terms ===
{{affed|rad|pref}}
{{affed|rad|pref}}

Latest revision as of 01:36, 16 August 2024

See also: an

Radestrian

Alternative forms

  • al- (before /l/)
  • am- (before bilabials)
  • ar- (before /r/)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈan-/, /an-/, /ˈaŋ-/, /aŋ-/ (before velars)

Etymology 1

From Middle Radestrian an-, from Old Radestrian an-, inherited from Proto-Radic *an-, *n-, from Proto-Hirdic *nə-, from Proto-Laenkean *na-.

Prefix

an-

  1. (denominal, deverbal) denotes a change in perspective or perception, generally with an experiencer-focused connotation
    áms (“error”) → anáms (“lie”)
    byeat (“to buy”) → ambyeat (“to sell”)
    hrâs (“need”) → arrâs (“compulsion”)
    slieat (“to owe”) → anslieat (“to serve”)
  2. (denominal) -oid, expresses likeness; often used to form hypernyms
    fjelus (“sterol”) → anfjelus (“steroid”)
    hala (“vein”) → anala (“blood vessel”)
    skár (“lizard”) → anskár (“reptile”)
  3. (deverbal) denotes a like action that is more rigorous, systematic or general in meaning
    azerst (“to exile”) → anazerst (“to ban”)
    dzelebit (“to offer”) → andzelebit (“to recommend”)
    spest (“to count, to calculate”) → anspest (“to measure”)
  4. (deverbal) denotes a change in state
    atrut (“to change”, transitive) → anatrut (“to change”, intransitive)
    yrjelt (“to spin”) → anyrjelt (“to turn around”)
  5. (deverbal) forms transitive verbs which are semantically causative
    hlerkt (“to fall ill”) → allerkt (“to make ill, to infect”)
    hvocert (“to be welcome”) → anvocert (“to welcome”)
    kvalst (“to pay attention (to)”) → ankvalst (“to warn”)
    tojeat (“to love”) → antojeat (“to make fall in love”), antojeruot (“to fall in love”)

Etymology 2

From an (“from”), from Middle Radestrian han, from Old Radestrian han, inherited from Proto-Radic *han, from Proto-Hirdic *hon, from Proto-Laenkean *hon.

Prefix

an-

  1. away, backward, from
    Antonym: yn-
    hant (“to go”, archaic) → anant (“to leave”)
    røat (“to take”) → arrøat (“to take away”)
    slat (“to tell”, archaic) → anslat (“to proclaim”)
    tát (“to step”) → antát (“to step away/back”)

Derived terms

▶ Radestrian terms prefixed with an-
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