Template:lfv-sprep: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| (8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{| class="blacklinks mw-collapsible wikitable inflection table mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center" width=50% | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible wikitable inflection table mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center" width=50% | |||
! colspan=5 | Laefevian spatial [[:Category:Laefevian_prepositions|prepositions]] | ! colspan=5 | Laefevian spatial [[:Category:Laefevian_prepositions|prepositions]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 10: | Line 9: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! interior | ! interior | ||
| ɪɴᴇssɪᴠᴇ ({{l|lfv|-ulle}})<br><hr><small><i>in</i></small> | | <span style="background-color: #bae1ff;">ɪɴᴇssɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-ulle}})<br><hr><small><i>in</i></small> | ||
| ɪʟʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ({{l|lfv|-ele}})<br><hr><small><i>in, into</i></small> | | <span style="background-color: #ffdfba;">ɪʟʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-ele}})<br><hr><small><i>in, into</i></small> | ||
| ᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ({{l|lfv|-ôtan}})<br><hr><small><i>out (of), from</i></small> | | <span style="background-color: #baffc9;">ᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-ôtan}})<br><hr><small><i>out (of), from</i></small> | ||
| ᴘʀᴏʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ({{l|lfv|-ekwe}})<br><hr><small><i>through, by</i></small> | | <span style="background-color: #ffdfba;">ᴘʀᴏʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-ekwe}})<br><hr><small><i>through, by</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! immersion | ! immersion | ||
| {{l|lfv|dôn}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|dôn}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>between, amidst, among</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|dôn}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|dôn}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>between, among</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|tandôn}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|tandôn}}*<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from between, from among</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|dyn}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|dyn}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>through, via, across, by</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! surface | ! surface | ||
| sᴜᴘᴇʀᴇssɪᴠᴇ ({{l|lfv|-unere}})<br><hr><small><i>on</i></small> | | <span style="background-color: #bae1ff;">sᴜᴘᴇʀᴇssɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-unere}})<br><hr><small><i>on</i></small> | ||
| sᴜʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ({{l|lfv|-ere}})<br><hr><small><i>on, onto</i></small> | | <span style="background-color: #ffdfba;">sᴜʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-ere}})<br><hr><small><i>on, onto</i></small> | ||
| ᴅᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ({{l|lfv|-ôka}})<br><hr><small><i>off (of), from</i></small> | | <span style="background-color: #baffc9;">ᴅᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-ôka}})<br><hr><small><i>off (of), from</i></small> | ||
| ᴘᴇʀʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ({{l|lfv|-uffêl}})<br><hr><small><i>across, (all) over, along</i></small> | | <span style="background-color: #bae1ff;">ᴘᴇʀʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-uffêl}})<br><hr><small><i>across, (all) over, along</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! proximity | ||
| ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ({{l|lfv|-ul}})<br><hr><small><i>at, in, on</i></small> | | <span style="background-color: #bae1ff;">ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-ul}})<br><hr><small><i>at, in, on</i></small> | ||
| ᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ({{l|lfv|-umas}})<br><hr><small><i>to, up to</i></small> | | <span style="background-color: #ffffba;">ᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-umas}})<br><hr><small><i>to, up to</i></small> | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=4 | <span style="background-color: #baffc9;">ᴀʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-aôn}})<br><hr><small><i>from</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|wanwa}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|wanwa}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>past, by, along</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! adjacency | ! adjacency | ||
| {{l|lfv|liô}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|liô}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>at, by, beside, against</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|liô}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|liô}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>against</i></small> | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=3 | {{l|lfv|baddoe}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>along</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! boundary | ! rowspan="2" | boundary | ||
| {{l|lfv|liô}}<br><sup> | | rowspan="2" | {{l|lfv|liô}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>next to</i></small> | ||
| | | <span style="background-color: #ffffba;">ʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-unši}})<br><hr><small><i>to, towards</i></small> | ||
|- | |||
| {{l|lfv|šin}}<br><sup>{{+|dat}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>towards, against</i></small> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! superior surface | ! superior surface | ||
| {{l|lfv|lis}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|lis}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>on top of</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|lis}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|lis}}<br><sup>{{+|dat}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>on(to) (the) top of</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|tanlis}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|tanlis}}*<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from/off (the) top of</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|fêl}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|fêl}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>over, across</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! absolute exterior | ! absolute exterior | ||
| {{l|lfv|nokwaj}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|nokwaj}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>outside</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|nokwel}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|nokwel}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>outside</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|nokwaôn}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|nokwaôn}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from (the) outside</i></small> | ||
| rowspan=2 | {{l|lfv|irvo}}<br><sup> | | rowspan=2 | {{l|lfv|irvo}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>around</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! centre | ! centre | ||
| {{l|lfv|udiul}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|udiul}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>in the middle of</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|udier}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|udier}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>into the middle of</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|udian}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|udian}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from the middle of</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! absolute interior | ! absolute interior | ||
| {{l|lfv| | | {{l|lfv|lihwaj}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>inside, within</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|lihwel}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|lihwel}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>inside</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|lihwaôn}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|lihwaôn}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from (the)inside/within</i></small> | ||
! rowspan=5 | | ! rowspan=5 | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! anterior | ! anterior | ||
| {{l|lfv|hlêm}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|hlêm}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>in front of, before</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|hlêm}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|hlêm}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>in front of, before</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|tanhlêm}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|tanhlêm}}*<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from in front of</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! posterior | ! posterior | ||
| {{l|lfv|sun}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|sun}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>behind, after</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|sun}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|sun}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>behind, after</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|tansun}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|tansun}}*<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from behind</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! superior | ! superior | ||
| {{l|lfv| | | {{l|lfv|žên}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>above</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv| | | {{l|lfv|žên}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>above</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv| | | {{l|lfv|tanžên}}*<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from above</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! inferior | ! inferior | ||
| {{l|lfv|lôn}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|lôn}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>below</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|lôn}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|lôn}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>below</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|tanlôn}}<br><sup> | | {{l|lfv|tanlôn}}*<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from below</i></small> | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="5" | ''*Note:'' These forms have a synonymous construction consisting of the corresponding base preposition + <span style="background-color: #baffc9;">ᴀʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span>, e.g. ''tansun hrik<span style="background-color: #baffc9;">au</span>'' = ''sun hrik<span style="background-color: #baffc9;">aôn</span>'' “from behind the house”. | |||
|}<noinclude>[[Category:Laefevian templates]]</noinclude> | |}<noinclude>[[Category:Laefevian templates]]</noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 23:15, 7 August 2024
| Laefevian spatial prepositions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| space | position | goal | source | transit |
| interior | ɪɴᴇssɪᴠᴇ (-ulle) in |
ɪʟʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ele) in, into |
ᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ôtan) out (of), from |
ᴘʀᴏʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ekwe) through, by |
| immersion | dôn [with locative] between, amidst, among |
dôn [with accusative] between, among |
tandôn* [with genitive] from between, from among |
dyn [with genitive] through, via, across, by |
| surface | sᴜᴘᴇʀᴇssɪᴠᴇ (-unere) on |
sᴜʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ere) on, onto |
ᴅᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ôka) off (of), from |
ᴘᴇʀʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-uffêl) across, (all) over, along |
| proximity | ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ul) at, in, on |
ᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-umas) to, up to |
ᴀʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-aôn) from |
wanwa [with genitive] past, by, along |
| adjacency | liô [with locative] at, by, beside, against |
liô [with accusative] against |
baddoe [with genitive] along | |
| boundary | liô [with genitive] next to |
ʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-unši) to, towards | ||
| šin [with dative] towards, against | ||||
| superior surface | lis [with genitive] on top of |
lis [with dative] on(to) (the) top of |
tanlis* [with genitive] from/off (the) top of |
fêl [with accusative] over, across |
| absolute exterior | nokwaj [with genitive] outside |
nokwel [with genitive] outside |
nokwaôn [with genitive] from (the) outside |
irvo [with genitive] around |
| centre | udiul [with genitive] in the middle of |
udier [with genitive] into the middle of |
udian [with genitive] from the middle of | |
| absolute interior | lihwaj [with genitive] inside, within |
lihwel [with genitive] inside |
lihwaôn [with genitive] from (the)inside/within |
|
| anterior | hlêm [with locative] in front of, before |
hlêm [with accusative] in front of, before |
tanhlêm* [with genitive] from in front of | |
| posterior | sun [with locative] behind, after |
sun [with accusative] behind, after |
tansun* [with genitive] from behind | |
| superior | žên [with locative] above |
žên [with accusative] above |
tanžên* [with genitive] from above | |
| inferior | lôn [with locative] below |
lôn [with accusative] below |
tanlôn* [with genitive] from below | |
| *Note: These forms have a synonymous construction consisting of the corresponding base preposition + ᴀʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ, e.g. tansun hrikau = sun hrikaôn “from behind the house”. | ||||