Template:lfv-sprep: Difference between revisions
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| {{l|lfv|dôn}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>between, amidst, among</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|dôn}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>between, amidst, among</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|dôn}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>between, among</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|dôn}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>between, among</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|tandôn}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from between, from among</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|tandôn}}*<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from between, from among</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|dyn}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>through, via, across, by</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|dyn}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>through, via, across, by</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| <span style="background-color: #bae1ff;">ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-ul}})<br><hr><small><i>at, in, on</i></small> | | <span style="background-color: #bae1ff;">ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-ul}})<br><hr><small><i>at, in, on</i></small> | ||
| <span style="background-color: #ffffba;">ᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-umas}})<br><hr><small><i>to, up to</i></small> | | <span style="background-color: #ffffba;">ᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-umas}})<br><hr><small><i>to, up to</i></small> | ||
| rowspan=4 | <span style="background-color: #baffc9;"> | | rowspan=4 | <span style="background-color: #baffc9;">ᴀʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span> ({{l|lfv|-aôn}})<br><hr><small><i>from</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|wanwa}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>past, by, along</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|wanwa}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>past, by, along</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| {{l|lfv|lis}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>on top of</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|lis}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>on top of</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|lis}}<br><sup>{{+|dat}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>on(to) (the) top of</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|lis}}<br><sup>{{+|dat}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>on(to) (the) top of</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|tanlis}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from/off (the) top of</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|tanlis}}*<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from/off (the) top of</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|fêl}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>over, across</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|fêl}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>over, across</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| {{l|lfv|hlêm}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>in front of, before</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|hlêm}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>in front of, before</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|hlêm}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>in front of, before</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|hlêm}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>in front of, before</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|tanhlêm}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from in front of</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|tanhlêm}}*<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from in front of</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! posterior | ! posterior | ||
| {{l|lfv|sun}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>behind, after</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|sun}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>behind, after</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|sun}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>behind, after</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|sun}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>behind, after</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|tansun}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from behind</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|tansun}}*<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from behind</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! superior | ! superior | ||
| {{l|lfv|žên}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>above</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|žên}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>above</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|žên}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>above</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|žên}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>above</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|tanžên}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from above</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|tanžên}}*<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from above</i></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! inferior | ! inferior | ||
| {{l|lfv|lôn}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>below</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|lôn}}<br><sup>{{+|loc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>below</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|lôn}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>below</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|lôn}}<br><sup>{{+|acc}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>below</i></small> | ||
| {{l|lfv|tanlôn}}<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from below</i></small> | | {{l|lfv|tanlôn}}*<br><sup>{{+|gen}}</sup><br><hr><small><i>from below</i></small> | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="5" | ''*Note:'' These forms have a synonymous construction consisting of the corresponding base preposition + <span style="background-color: #baffc9;">ᴀʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ</span>, e.g. ''tansun hrik<span style="background-color: #baffc9;">au</span>'' = ''sun hrik<span style="background-color: #baffc9;">aôn</span>'' “from behind the house”. | |||
|}<noinclude>[[Category:Laefevian templates]]</noinclude> | |}<noinclude>[[Category:Laefevian templates]]</noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 23:15, 7 August 2024
| Laefevian spatial prepositions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| space | position | goal | source | transit |
| interior | ɪɴᴇssɪᴠᴇ (-ulle) in |
ɪʟʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ele) in, into |
ᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ôtan) out (of), from |
ᴘʀᴏʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ekwe) through, by |
| immersion | dôn [with locative] between, amidst, among |
dôn [with accusative] between, among |
tandôn* [with genitive] from between, from among |
dyn [with genitive] through, via, across, by |
| surface | sᴜᴘᴇʀᴇssɪᴠᴇ (-unere) on |
sᴜʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ere) on, onto |
ᴅᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ôka) off (of), from |
ᴘᴇʀʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-uffêl) across, (all) over, along |
| proximity | ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ul) at, in, on |
ᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-umas) to, up to |
ᴀʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-aôn) from |
wanwa [with genitive] past, by, along |
| adjacency | liô [with locative] at, by, beside, against |
liô [with accusative] against |
baddoe [with genitive] along | |
| boundary | liô [with genitive] next to |
ʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-unši) to, towards | ||
| šin [with dative] towards, against | ||||
| superior surface | lis [with genitive] on top of |
lis [with dative] on(to) (the) top of |
tanlis* [with genitive] from/off (the) top of |
fêl [with accusative] over, across |
| absolute exterior | nokwaj [with genitive] outside |
nokwel [with genitive] outside |
nokwaôn [with genitive] from (the) outside |
irvo [with genitive] around |
| centre | udiul [with genitive] in the middle of |
udier [with genitive] into the middle of |
udian [with genitive] from the middle of | |
| absolute interior | lihwaj [with genitive] inside, within |
lihwel [with genitive] inside |
lihwaôn [with genitive] from (the)inside/within |
|
| anterior | hlêm [with locative] in front of, before |
hlêm [with accusative] in front of, before |
tanhlêm* [with genitive] from in front of | |
| posterior | sun [with locative] behind, after |
sun [with accusative] behind, after |
tansun* [with genitive] from behind | |
| superior | žên [with locative] above |
žên [with accusative] above |
tanžên* [with genitive] from above | |
| inferior | lôn [with locative] below |
lôn [with accusative] below |
tanlôn* [with genitive] from below | |
| *Note: These forms have a synonymous construction consisting of the corresponding base preposition + ᴀʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ, e.g. tansun hrikau = sun hrikaôn “from behind the house”. | ||||