la

Radestrian

Alternative forms

• -la (pronominal enclitic)

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian la, from Old Radestrian læ, inherited from Proto-Radic *læ, from Proto-Hirdic *læ. from Proto-Laenkean *læh.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la/
  • (colloquial) /lɤ/
• Rhymes: -a ⁽⁷⁶⁾, -ɤ ⁽⁵⁾

Preposition

la

1. (spatial) in, at [with dative]

   Lá láfolá vage.

   I’m at the café.

2. (spatial) into, to [with accusative]
3. (temporal) on, in (day, month) [with dative]

   lá varygun

   on Monday

   lá gjembrava

   in May

   la atíșa varygun irgutvușa

   on 22^nd October

Usage notes

• Refers to bound spaces.
  • For immersion, e.g. in a liquid, see tí.
• When followed by the definite article, la combines with the article to produce the following forms:

Combined forms of la
+ a	+ a'	+ ag	+ ai	+ i	+ u
lá	lá'	l'ag	l'ai	l'i	l'u

• The enclitic form is used in combination with weak pronominal complements:

ExpandCombined pronominal forms of la
case	personal
	SG				PL					REFL	RECP
	1	2	3		1		2	3
			ANIM	INAN	INCL	EXCL		ANIM	INAN
	ú	re	vâs	vara	dzun	dzate	sjáște	vír	vara	dzist	dzjed
[dative]	vella /ˈvɛlla/	ralla /ˈralla/	vâlla /ˈvɤlla/	valla /ˈvalla/	dzmella /ˈdzmɛlla/	dzatulla /ˈdzatɤlla/	sjálla /ˈʃaːlla/	vjella /ˈvjɛlla/	vailla /ˈvailla/	dzilla /ˈdzilla/	dzjella /ˈdʒɛlla/
[accusative]	vesla /ˈvɛsla/	rasla /ˈrasla/	vâsla /ˈvɤsla/	vasla /ˈvasla/	dzmezla /ˈdzmɛzla/	dzatuzla /ˈdzatɤzla/	sjázla /ˈʃaːzla/	vjezla /ˈvjɛzla/	vaizla /ˈvaizla/	dzisla /ˈdzisla/	dzjezla /ˈdʒɛzla/
case	number	interrogative- existential		demonstrative		quantifier
		ANIM	INAN	PROX	DIST	indefinite		general indefinite		collective
						ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN
		bjaș	bjar	kjes	okjes	baus	bvar	bjaș-á	bjar-á	vaus	var
[dative]	SG	bjála /ˈbjaːla/	billa /ˈbilla/	kala /ˈkala/	okala /ˈɔkala/	bála /ˈbaːla/	bulla /ˈbɤlla/	bjála-vá /ˈbjaːlavaː/	billa-vá /ˈbillavaː/	vála /ˈvaːla/	uvala /ˈuvala/
	PL	bjailla /ˈbjailla/	bjella /ˈbjɛlla/	tella /ˈtɛlla/	otella /ɔˈtɛlla/	baulla /ˈbaulla/	bølla /ˈbœlla/	bjailla-vá /ˈbjaillavaː/	bjella-vá /ˈbjɛllavaː/
[accusative]	SG	bjásla /ˈbjaːsla/	bisla /ˈbisla/	kazla /ˈkazla/	okazla /ɔˈkazla/	byesla /ˈbiesla/	busla /ˈbɤsla/	bjásla-vá /ˈbjaːslavaː/	bisla-vá /ˈbislavaː/	vaosla /ˈvɔːsla/	utazla /uˈtazla/
	PL	bjaizla /ˈbjaizla/	bjezla /ˈbjɛzla/	tezla /ˈtɛzla/	otezla /ɔˈtɛzla/	bauzla /ˈbauzla/	bøzla /ˈbœzla/	bjaizla-vá /ˈbjaizlavaː/	bjezla-vá /ˈbjɛzlavaː/

Related terms

• le-
• leà (“core”)

See also

ExpandRadestrian spatial prepositions
space	position	goal	source	transit
exterior	lara [genitive] outside	lara [accusative] outside	allara [genitive] from outside	ýra [accusative] past, by
interior (bound space)	la [dative] in, at	la [accusative] into, to	an [genitive] out, from	ý [accusative] through
immersion	tí [instrumental] between, amidst, in	latí [accusative] between, into	antí [genitive] from between, out
establishment	sje [dative] at	sá [dative] to	tí [accusative] from
boundary	ní [instrumental] by, at, beside			ynan [dative] along
plane (unbound space)	er [dative] on, at	er [accusative] onto, to		ý [accusative] through
superior surface			ha [genitive] off	teșa [genitive] across, over
vertical/inferior surface	yn [dative] on	yn [accusative] onto	an [genitive] off	ynan [dative] across, along
company	vas [instrumental] with
absence	ir [accusative] without
centre	ralga [genitive] in the middle of	lavas [accusative] into the middle of	anvas [genitive] from the middle of	ervas [dative] around
anterior	svíma [dative] in front of, before, opposite	svíma [accusative] towards, against	ansvíma [genitive] from in front of
posterior	ha [dative] behind, after	ha [accusative] behind, after	ana [genitive] from behind
superior	fje [dative] above	fje [accusative] above	anfje [genitive] from above
inferior	taon [dative] below	taon [accusative] below	andaon [genitive] from below
vicinity	nvieru [genitive] near			hjeral [genitive] around

ExpandRadestrian temporal prepositions
before	time frame			after
	beginning	point of reference	end
svíma [dative] before, ago	tí [instrumental] within, in			ha [dative] after, in
	an [genitive] from (… on)	ha [accusative] for
	an [genitive] since, for		yn [accusative] until, by, for
		ý [accusative] during
		sje [dative] at, with, upon (event)
		er [dative] at (clock time)
		la [dative] on (day), in (month)

Riyan

Etymology

From Proto-Hirdic *læ (“in”), from Proto-Laenkean *læh- (“in”).

Pronunciation

• (Kuoma) IPA^(key): /la/, [lɑ]
• Rhyme: -a ⁽²⁾

Preposition

la

1. in, inside

   Na la dreŗa mai șiol.

   There are four chapters in the book.

2. on (date)

   Șaohaŗ la liŗe hirta alant.

   I'm travelling on the 5th Prindine of January.