njotad: Difference between revisions
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=== Verb === | === Verb === | ||
{{lfv-verb|1=impf|pfv=jønjotad|pres-3s=njottas|rem-3s=njosis|pass=njotis}} | {{lfv-verb|1=impf|pfv=jønjotad|pres-3s=njottas|rem-3s=njosis|pass=njotis|vn=njotoð}} | ||
# {{lb-ambitr}} to {{eng|read}} | # {{lb-ambitr}} to {{eng|read}} | ||
{{lfv-noex}} | {{lfv-noex}} |
Revision as of 22:41, 12 July 2024
Laefevian
Etymology
From Proto-Laefevic *ᵑgjəwtađəh, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵑgjɯwt- (“to notice”).
Pronunciation
Verb
njotad impf (perfective jønjotad, 3rd person singular present njottas, 3rd person singular remote past njosis, passive participle njotis, verbal noun njotoð)
- (transitive, intransitive) to read
Conjugation
Conjugation of njotad (finite forms) (see Laefevian conjugation) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | present | past | remote past | pluperfect | remote pluperfect | future | future-in-the-past | remote future-in-the-past | |||||
singular | 1st person | njotta | njottai | njosi | njosela | njoseli | njottau | njosau | njosivu | ||||
2nd person | njottan | njottain | njosin | njoselan | njoselin | njottaun | njosaun | njosivun | |||||
3rd person | njottas | njottais | njosis | njoselas | njoselis | njottaus | njosaus | njosivus | |||||
dual | 1st person | inclusive | njotte | njottei | njosê | njosele | njoselê | njotteu | njoseu | njosêvu | |||
exclusive | njotted | njotteid | njosêd | njoselid | njoselêd | njotteud | njoseud | njosêvud | |||||
2nd person | njotten | njottein | njosên | njoselen | njoselên | njotteun | njoseun | njosêvun | |||||
3rd person | njottes | njotteis | njosês | njoseles | njoselês | njotteus | njoseus | njosêvus | |||||
plural | 1st person | inclusive | njotto | njottoi | njosô | njoselo | njoselô | njottou | njosou | njosôvu | |||
exclusive | njottod | njottoid | njosôd | njoselod | njoselôd | njottoud | njosoud | njosôvud | |||||
2nd person | njotton | njottoin | njosôn | njoselon | njoselôn | njottoun | njosoun | njosôvun | |||||
3rd person | njottos | njottois | njosôs | njoselos | njoselôs | njottous | njosous | njosôvus | |||||
subjunctive | present | past | remote past | pluperfect | remote pluperfect | future | future-in-the-past | remote future-in-the-past | |||||
singular | 1st person | njosyma | njosymai | njosylmi | njosymela | njosymeli | njosymau | njosylmau | njosylmivu | ||||
2nd person | njosyman | njosymain | njosylmin | njosymelan | njosymelin | njosymaun | njosylmaun | njosylmivun | |||||
3rd person | njosymas | njosymais | njosylmis | njosymelas | njosymelis | njosymaus | njosylmaus | njosylmivus | |||||
dual | 1st person | inclusive | njosyme | njosymei | njosylmê | njosymele | njosymelê | njosymeu | njosylmeu | njosylmêvu | |||
exclusive | njosymed | njosymeid | njosylmêd | njosymelid | njosymelêd | njosymeud | njosylmeud | njosylmêvud | |||||
2nd person | njosymen | njosymein | njosylmên | njosymelen | njosymelên | njosymeun | njosylmeun | njosylmêvun | |||||
3rd person | njosymes | njosymeis | njosylmês | njosymeles | njosymelês | njosymeus | njosylmeus | njosylmêvus | |||||
plural | 1st person | inclusive | njosymo | njosymoi | njosylmô | njosymelo | njosymelô | njosymou | njosylmou | njosylmôvu | |||
exclusive | njosymod | njosymoid | njosylmôd | njosymelod | njosymelôd | njosymoud | njosylmoud | njosylmôvud | |||||
2nd person | njosymon | njosymoin | njosylmôn | njosymelon | njosymelôn | njosymoun | njosylmoun | njosylmôvun | |||||
3rd person | njosymos | njosymois | njosylmôs | njosymelos | njosymelôs | njosymous | njosylmous | njosylmôvus | |||||
conditional | optative | reputative | |||||||||||
present | past | present | past | remote past | present | past | remote past | ||||||
singular | 1st person | njottuma | njottumai | njosiwa | njosiwai | njosilwi | njottôngwa | njottôngwai | njottôngji | ||||
2nd person | njottuman | njottumain | njosiwan | njosiwain | njosilwin | njottôngwan | njottôngwain | njottôngjin | |||||
3rd person | njottumas | njottumais | njosiwas | njosiwais | njosilwis | njottôngwas | njottôngwais | njottôngjis | |||||
dual | 1st person | inclusive | njottume | njottumei | njosiwe | njosiwei | njosilwê | njottôngwe | njottôngwei | njottôngjê | |||
exclusive | njottumed | njottumeid | njosiwed | njosiweid | njosilwêd | njottôngwed | njottôngweid | njottôngjêd | |||||
2nd person | njottumen | njottumein | njosiwen | njosiwein | njosilwên | njottôngwen | njottôngwein | njottôngjên | |||||
3rd person | njottumes | njottumeis | njosiwes | njosiweis | njosilwês | njottôngwes | njottôngweis | njottôngjês | |||||
plural | 1st person | inclusive | njottumo | njottumoi | njosiwo | njosiwoi | njosilwô | njottôngwo | njottôngwoi | njottôngjô | |||
exclusive | njottumod | njottumoid | njosiwod | njosiwoid | njosilwôd | njottôngwod | njottôngwoid | njottôngjôd | |||||
2nd person | njottumon | njottumoin | njosiwon | njosiwoin | njosilwôn | njottôngwon | njottôngwoin | njottôngjôn | |||||
3rd person | njottumos | njottumois | njosiwos | njosiwois | njosilwôs | njottôngwos | njottôngwois | njottôngjôs | |||||
imperative | jussive | admirative | speculative | ||||||||||
present | past | remote past | present | past | remote past | ||||||||
singular | 1st person | — | njottava | njottavta | njottavtai | njottavsi | njottuaþa | njottuaþai | njottuasi | ||||
2nd person | njottar | — | njottavtan | njottavtain | njottavsin | njottuaþan | njottuaþain | njottuasin | |||||
3rd person | — | njottavas | njottavtas | njottavtais | njottavsis | njottuaþas | njottuaþais | njottuasis | |||||
dual | 1st person | inclusive | njotteš | njottave | njottevte | njottetvei | njottevsê | njottuaþe | njottuaþei | njottuasê | |||
exclusive | njottaved | njottevted | njottevteid | njottevsêd | njottuaþed | njottuaþeid | njottuasêd | ||||||
2nd person | njotter | — | njottevten | njottevtein | njottevsên | njottuaþen | njottuaþein | njottuasên | |||||
3rd person | — | njottaves | njottevtes | njottevteis | njottevsês | njottuaþes | njottuaþeis | njottuasês | |||||
plural | 1st person | inclusive | njottoš | njottavo | njottovto | njottovtoi | njottovsô | njottuaþo | njottuaþoi | njottuasô | |||
exclusive | njottavod | njottovtod | njottovtoid | njottovsôd | njottuaþod | njottuaþoid | njottuasôd | ||||||
2nd person | njottor | — | njottovton | njottovtoin | njottovsôn | njottuaþon | njottuaþoin | njottuasôn | |||||
3rd person | — | njottavos | njottovtos | njottovtois | njottovsôs | njottuaþos | njottuaþois | njottuasôs |
Conjugation of njotad (non-finite forms) (see Laefevian conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | active | passive | gerundive | supine | verbal noun | ||
present | njotad | njotiemad | present | njotyt | translative | njotêhkwe | njotoð |
past | njosead | njotielmead | past | njosyit | exessive | njotêmpon | |
purposive | njotaddar | njotiemaddar | manner | njotivjô | desiderative | njotêppe | |
participle | indicative | subjunctive | conditional | optative | reputative | admirative | speculative |
passive | njotis | njosymis | njottumis | njosiwis | njottôngwis | njottavtis | njottuaþis |
present | njotuž | njosymuž | njottumuž | njosiwuž | njottôngwuž | njottavtuž | njottuaþuž |
past | njosuiž | njosylmuiž | njottulmuiž | njosilwuiž | njottôngjuiž | njottavsuiž | njottuasuiž |
future | njotuož | njosymuož | — | — | — | — | — |
Derived terms
Primary verbal derivatives of njotad | ||
---|---|---|
perfective | imperfective | |
translocative | njotampad | njotampevad |
cislocative | njotoññad | njotoññevad |
curative | njosêþad | njosêþevad |
continuative | njosôivad | |
elative | njosêngwad | |
superlative | njosømbad | |
reflexive | njotadde | |
mediopassive | njoturvad | |
Note: Some of these forms may exist only theoretically. |
Related terms
- njytôl (“symbol”)
Translations
to read
|
Categories:
- Laefevian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *ᵑgjɯwt-
- Laefevian terms belonging to the root njot-
- Laefevian terms inherited from Proto-Laefevic
- Laefevian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Laefevian lemmas
- Laefevian verbs
- Laefevian imperfective verbs
- Laefevian terms without usage examples
- Laefevian terms with Radestrian translations
- Laefevian terms with translations
- Terms needing Riyan translations