hjeat

Radestrian

Etymology

FromMiddle Radestrian héhtt, fromOld Radestrian hǫhtt, inherited fromProto-Radic *hǫhht (*huh-), fromProto-Hirdic *ḵɤ̄h-, fromProto-Laenkean *kajʔ-. Past forms, participles and verbal noun fromProto-Radic *huh-, a suppletive stem fromProto-Laenkean *tuʔ-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃæːt/, /ʃ/, /æːt/
  • (hjádvanþs) /çæːt/
• Rhymes: -, -æːt ⁽³⁾

Verb

hjeat

Conjugation of hjei (active voice)
nonfinite forms
infinitive			hjei /ʃai/
connegative			hjeia /ˈʃai.a/
supine			hjeiúr /ˈʃai.uːr/
participle	present	adjectival	húeiș /ˈhuːeiʃ/
		adverbial	húeivú /ˈhuːeivuː/
	past	adjectival	hûșevủș /ˈhɤʃɛvuːːʃ/
		adverbial	hûșevủl /ˈhɤʃɛvuːːl/
verbal noun			hûșevúaș /ˈhɤʃɛvuːaʃ/
finite forms			singular					plural					humble
			first	second		third	depersonal	first		second	third	depersonal	second
				informal	formal			inclusive	exclusive
			ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje, gjen …	sja, lai
simple	imperative			hjeàa /ˈʃɛ.a.a/	hjeàúș /ˈʃɛ.a.uːʃ/			hjeàuoș /ˈʃɛ.a.uoʃ/		hjeàovú /ʃɛˈɔːvuː/			hjeàúr /ˈʃɛ.a.uːr/
	indicative	non-past	hjeàe /ˈʃɛ.a.ɛ/		hjeàș /ˈʃɛ.aʃ/		hjeà /ˈʃɛ.a/	hjeàuos /ˈʃɛ.a.uos/	hjeàuote /ˈʃɛ.a.uotɛ/	hjeàú /ˈʃɛ.a.uː/			hjeàún /ˈʃɛ.a.uːn/
		past	hjeașei /ˈʃæːʃei/	hjeașen /ˈʃæːʃɛn/	hjeașeș /ˈʃæːʃɛʃ/		hjeașe /ˈʃæːʃɛ/	hjeașuos /ˈʃæːʃuos/	hjeașuote /ˈʃæːʃuotɛ/	hjeașú /ˈʃæːʃuː/			hjeașún /ˈʃæːʃuːn/
	subjunctive	non-past	hjeàai /ˈʃɛ.a.ai/	hjeàá /ˈʃɛ.aːː/	hjeàaș /ˈʃɛ.aːʃ/		hjeàa /ˈʃɛ.a.a/	hjeàavuos /ʃɛˈaːvuos/	hjeàavuote /ʃɛˈaːvuotɛ/	hjeàavú /ʃɛˈaːvuː/			hjeàavún /ʃɛˈaːvuːn/
		past	hjeașai /ˈʃæːʃai/	hjeașain /ˈʃæːʃain/	hjeașaiș /ˈʃæːʃaiʃ/		hjeașai /ˈʃæːʃai/	hjeașavuos /ˈʃæːʃavuos/	hjeașavuote /ˈʃæːʃavuotɛ/	hjeașavú /ˈʃæːʃavuː/			hjeașavún /ˈʃæːʃavuːn/
	optative	non-past	hjeàúe /ˈʃɛ.a.uːɛ/	hjeàova /ʃɛˈɔːva/	hjeàúș /ˈʃɛ.a.uːʃ/		hjeàú /ˈʃɛ.a.uː/	hjeàovuos /ʃɛˈɔːvuos/	hjeàovuote /ʃɛˈɔːvuotɛ/	hjeàovú /ʃɛˈɔːvuː/			hjeàovún /ʃɛˈɔːvuːn/
		past	hjeașevei /ˈʃæːʃɛvei/	hjeașeven /ˈʃæːʃɛvɛn/	hjeașeveș /ˈʃæːʃɛvɛʃ/		hjeașeve /ˈʃæːʃɛvɛ/	hjeașevuos /ˈʃæːʃɛvuos/	hjeașevuote /ˈʃæːʃɛvuotɛ/	hjeașevú /ˈʃæːʃɛvuː/			hjeașevún /ˈʃæːʃɛvuːn/
habitual	indicative	non-past	hjeàriè /ʃɛˈari.ɛ/	hjeàrin /ˈʃɛ.arin/	hjeàriș /ˈʃɛ.ariʃ/		hjeàri /ˈʃɛ.ari/	hjeàúris /ˈʃɛ.a.uːris/	hjeàúrite /ˈʃɛ.a.uːritɛ/	hjeàúri /ˈʃɛ.a.uːri/			hjeàúrin /ˈʃɛ.a.uːrin/
		past	hjeașeriè /ˈʃæːʃɛri.ɛ/	hjeașerin /ˈʃæːʃɛrin/	hjeașeriș /ˈʃæːʃɛriʃ/		hjeașeri /ˈʃæːʃɛri/	hjeașúris /ˈʃæːʃuːris/	hjeașúrite /ˈʃæːʃuːritɛ/	hjeașúri /ˈʃæːʃuːri/			hjeașúrin /ˈʃæːʃuːrin/
	subjunctive	non-past	hjeàariè /ʃɛˈaːri.ɛ/	hjeàarin /ʃɛˈaːrin/	hjeàariș /ʃɛˈaːriʃ/		hjeàari /ʃɛˈaːri/	hjeàavúris /ʃɛˈaːvuːris/	hjeàavúrite /ʃɛˈaːvuːritɛ/	hjeàavúri /ʃɛˈaːvuːri/			hjeàavúrin /ʃɛˈaːvuːrin/
		past	hjeașairiè /ˈʃæːʃairi.ɛ/	hjeașairin /ˈʃæːʃairin/	hjeașairiș /ˈʃæːʃairiʃ/		hjeașairi /ˈʃæːʃairi/	hjeașavúris /ˈʃæːʃavuːris/	hjeașavúrite /ˈʃæːʃavuːritɛ/	hjeașavúri /ˈʃæːʃavuːri/			hjeașavúrin /ˈʃæːʃavuːrin/
	optative	non-past	hjeàúriè /ˈʃɛ.a.uːri.ɛ/	hjeàúrin /ˈʃɛ.a.uːrin/	hjeàúriș /ˈʃɛ.a.uːriʃ/		hjeàúri /ˈʃɛ.a.uːri/	hjeàovúris /ʃɛˈɔːvuːris/	hjeàovúrite /ʃɛˈɔːvuːritɛ/	hjeàovúri /ʃɛˈɔːvuːri/			hjeàovúrin /ʃɛˈɔːvuːrin/
		past	hjeașeveriè /ˈʃæːʃɛvɛri.ɛ/	hjeașeverin /ˈʃæːʃɛvɛrin/	hjeașeveriș /ˈʃæːʃɛvɛriʃ/		hjeașeveri /ˈʃæːʃɛvɛri/	hjeașevúris /ˈʃæːʃɛvuːris/	hjeașevúrite /ˈʃæːʃɛvuːritɛ/	hjeașevúri /ˈʃæːʃɛvuːri/			hjeașevúrin /ˈʃæːʃɛvuːrin/

Conjugation of hovúluot (passive voice)
nonfinite forms
infinitive			hovúluot /hɔˈvuːluot/
connegative			hovúluota /hɔˈvuːluota/
supine			hovúluotúr /hɔˈvuːluotuːr/
participle	present	adjectival	hunșuviș /ˈhɤnʃuviʃ/
		adverbial	hunșuvivú /hɤnˈʃuvivuː/
	past	adjectival	hûșevủokș /ˈhɤʃɛvuːokʃ/
		adverbial	hûșevủk /ˈhɤʃɛvuːːk/
verbal noun			hovúluvaș /hɔˈvuːluvaʃ/
finite forms			singular					plural					humble
			first	second		third	depersonal	first		second	third	depersonal	second
				informal	formal			inclusive	exclusive
			ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje, gjen …	sja, lai
simple	imperative			hjeàrúa /ˈʃɛ.aruːa/	hjeàruvúș /ʃɛˈaruvuːʃ/			hjeàruvuoș /ʃɛˈaruvuoʃ/		hjeàruvovú /ʃɛˈaruvɔvuː/			hjeàruvúr /ʃɛˈaruvuːr/
	indicative	non-past	hjeàrúe /ˈʃɛ.aruːɛ/	hjeàruva /ʃɛˈaruva/	hjeàrúș /ˈʃɛ.aruːʃ/		hjeàrú /ˈʃɛ.aruː/	hjeàruvuos /ʃɛˈaruvuos/	hjeàruvuote /ʃɛˈaruvuotɛ/	hjeàruvú /ʃɛˈaruvuː/			hjeàruvún /ʃɛˈaruvuːn/
		past	hjeaștruvei /ˈʃæːʃtruvei/	hjeaștruven /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛn/	hjeaștruveș /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛʃ/		hjeaștruve /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛ/	hjeaștruvuos /ˈʃæːʃtruvuos/	hjeaștruvuote /ˈʃæːʃtruvuotɛ/	hjeaștruvú /ˈʃæːʃtruvuː/			hjeaștruvún /ˈʃæːʃtruvuːn/
	subjunctive	non-past	hjeàruvai /ʃɛˈaruvai/	hjeàruvá /ʃɛˈaruvaː/	hjeàruvaș /ʃɛˈaruvaʃ/		hjeàruva /ʃɛˈaruva/	hjeàruvavuos /ʃɛˈaruvavuos/	hjeàruvavuote /ʃɛˈaruvavuotɛ/	hjeàruvavú /ʃɛˈaruvavuː/			hjeàruvavún /ʃɛˈaruvavuːn/
		past	hjeaștruvai /ˈʃæːʃtruvai/	hjeaștruvain /ˈʃæːʃtruvain/	hjeaștruvaiș /ˈʃæːʃtruvaiʃ/		hjeaștruvai /ˈʃæːʃtruvai/	hjeaștruvavuos /ˈʃæːʃtruvavuos/	hjeaștruvavuote /ˈʃæːʃtruvavuotɛ/	hjeaștruvavú /ˈʃæːʃtruvavuː/			hjeaștruvavún /ˈʃæːʃtruvavuːn/
	optative	non-past	hjeàruvúe /ʃɛˈaruvuːɛ/	hjeàruvova /ʃɛˈaruvɔva/	hjeàruvúș /ʃɛˈaruvuːʃ/		hjeàruvú /ʃɛˈaruvuː/	hjeàruvovuos /ʃɛˈaruvɔvuos/	hjeàruvovuote /ʃɛˈaruvɔvuotɛ/	hjeàruvovú /ʃɛˈaruvɔvuː/			hjeàruvovún /ʃɛˈaruvɔvuːn/
		past	hjeaștruvevei /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvei/	hjeaștruveven /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvɛn/	hjeaștruveveș /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvɛʃ/		hjeaștruveve /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvɛ/	hjeaștruvevuos /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuos/	hjeaștruvevuote /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuotɛ/	hjeaștruvevú /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuː/			hjeaștruvevún /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuːn/
habitual	indicative	non-past	hjeàrúriè /ˈʃɛ.aruːri.ɛ/	hjeàrúrin /ˈʃɛ.aruːrin/	hjeàrúriș /ˈʃɛ.aruːriʃ/		hjeàrúri /ˈʃɛ.aruːri/	hjeàruvúris /ʃɛˈaruvuːris/	hjeàruvúrite /ʃɛˈaruvuːritɛ/	hjeàruvúri /ʃɛˈaruvuːri/			hjeàruvúrin /ʃɛˈaruvuːrin/
		past	hjeaștruveriè /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛri.ɛ/	hjeaștruverin /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛrin/	hjeaștruveriș /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛriʃ/		hjeaștruveri /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛri/	hjeaștruvúris /ˈʃæːʃtruvuːris/	hjeaștruvúrite /ˈʃæːʃtruvuːritɛ/	hjeaștruvúri /ˈʃæːʃtruvuːri/			hjeaștruvúrin /ˈʃæːʃtruvuːrin/
	subjunctive	non-past	hjeàruvariè /ʃɛˈaruvari.ɛ/	hjeàruvarin /ʃɛˈaruvarin/	hjeàruvariș /ʃɛˈaruvariʃ/		hjeàruvari /ʃɛˈaruvari/	hjeàruvavúris /ʃɛˈaruvavuːris/	hjeàruvavúrite /ʃɛˈaruvavuːritɛ/	hjeàruvavúri /ʃɛˈaruvavuːri/			hjeàruvavúrin /ʃɛˈaruvavuːrin/
		past	hjeaștruvairiè /ˈʃæːʃtruvairi.ɛ/	hjeaștruvairin /ˈʃæːʃtruvairin/	hjeaștruvairiș /ˈʃæːʃtruvairiʃ/		hjeaștruvairi /ˈʃæːʃtruvairi/	hjeaștruvavúris /ˈʃæːʃtruvavuːris/	hjeaștruvavúrite /ˈʃæːʃtruvavuːritɛ/	hjeaștruvavúri /ˈʃæːʃtruvavuːri/			hjeaștruvavúrin /ˈʃæːʃtruvavuːrin/
	optative	non-past	hjeàruvúriè /ʃɛˈaruvuːri.ɛ/	hjeàruvúrin /ʃɛˈaruvuːrin/	hjeàruvúriș /ʃɛˈaruvuːriʃ/		hjeàruvúri /ʃɛˈaruvuːri/	hjeàruvovúris /ʃɛˈaruvɔvuːris/	hjeàruvovúrite /ʃɛˈaruvɔvuːritɛ/	hjeàruvovúri /ʃɛˈaruvɔvuːri/			hjeàruvovúrin /ʃɛˈaruvɔvuːrin/
		past	hjeaștruveveriè /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ/	hjeaștruveverin /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvɛrin/	hjeaștruveveriș /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvɛriʃ/		hjeaștruveveri /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvɛri/	hjeaștruvevúris /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuːris/	hjeaștruvevúrite /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuːritɛ/	hjeaștruvevúri /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuːri/			hjeaștruvevúrin /ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuːrin/

1. (copulative) to not be

1. (copulative) used with adjectival predicates to negate characteristics of the subject

1. (copulative) used with adverbial predicates to negate states of the subject

1. (impersonal) (with genitive) to not exist, there not to be; also used in constructions which translate as ‘to not have’

1. (intransitive) to not be (in a place, at a time)

1. (auxiliary) (with connegative) to not (negates a proposition; accusative direct objects change to the genitive)

1. (auxiliary) to not be (used to form the negated continuous aspect with the present adverbial participle)
2. (auxiliary) to not have (used to form the negated perfective aspect with the past adverbial participle)

Usage notes

• The connegative ofvat, *vata, does not exist: hjeat on its own means to not be, unless accompanying a connegative form of another verb, in which case it acts as negation of that verb.
• As an auxiliary, hjeat must still bear all matrix inflection.
  • The exception to this is voice, where non-finite forms have separate passive forms. Therefore, when negating a passive verb, the passive is marked in the connegative, as hjeat does not have passive forms.
• When introducing a predicate ending in a consonant, enclitic forms with initial h- elided (not hj-) can be used. Nouns ending in -Cre- can also have their final -e elided and be followed with the enclitic form.
• The verb hjeat does not have a connegative form, being the negated form ofvat.

Antonyms

• vat

Conjugation

Note that the compound forms below are purely hypothetical and may not be used or even considered grammatical, except for very specific nuance.

Template:rad-conj-act Post-consonantal enclitic conjugation: Template:rad-conj-act