Template:lnk-pro-conj-act
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| Reconstructed conjugation of *-- (active voice) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | |||||||||
| imperative | *-ʔar | *-ʔæ(p?)sje | *-ʔær | *-ʔɯw(p?)sje | *-ʔɯwr | |||||||
| simple aspect | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-ʔakʰus | *-ʔan | *-ʔaci | *-ʔæps | *-ʔætʼos | *-ʔæm | *-ʔætja | *-ʔɯwps | *-ʔɯwtʼos | *-ʔɯwm | *-ʔɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-jekʰus | *-jen | *-jeci | *-jajps | *-jajtʼos | *-jajm | *-jajtja | *-jawps | *-jawtʼos | *-jawm | *-jawtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-ʔm̥hakʰus | *-ʔm̥han | *-ʔm̥haci | *-ʔm̥hæps | *-ʔm̥hætʼos | *-ʔm̥hæm | *-ʔm̥hætja | *-ʔm̥hɯwps | *-ʔm̥hɯwtʼos | *-ʔm̥hɯwm | *-ʔm̥hɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-jm̥hekʰus | *-jm̥hen | *-jm̥heci | *-jm̥hajps | *-jm̥hajtʼos | *-jm̥hajm | *-jm̥hajtja | *-jm̥hawps | *-jm̥hawtʼos | *-jm̥hawm | *-jm̥hawtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-ʔɯbakʰus | *-ʔɯban | *-ʔɯbaci | *-ʔɯbæps | *-ʔɯbætʼos | *-ʔɯbæm | *-ʔɯbætja | *-ʔɯbɯwps | *-ʔɯbɯwtʼos | *-ʔɯbɯwm | *-ʔɯbɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-jibekʰus | *-jiben | *-jibeci | *-jibajps | *-jibajtʼos | *-jibajm | *-jibajtja | *-jibawps | *-jibawtʼos | *-jibawm | *-jibawtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-ʔawgʱmakʰus | *-ʔawgʱman | *-ʔawgʱmaci | *-ʔawgʱmæps | *-ʔawgʱmætʼos | *-ʔawgʱmæm | *-ʔawgʱmætja | *-ʔawgʱmɯwps | *-ʔawgʱmɯwtʼos | *-ʔawgʱmɯwm | *-ʔawgʱmɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-jajgʱmekʰus | *-jajgʱmen | *-jajgʱmeci | *-jajgʱmajps | *-jajgʱmajtʼos | *-jajgʱmajm | *-jajgʱmajtja | *-jajgʱmawps | *-jajgʱmawtʼos | *-jajgʱmawm | *-jajgʱmawtja | |
| perfective aspect (*-de-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-ʔadekʰus | *-ʔaden | *-ʔadeci | *-ʔædeps | *-ʔædetʼos | *-ʔædem | *-ʔædetja | *-ʔɯwdeps | *-ʔɯwdetʼos | *-ʔɯwdem | *-ʔɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-jedekʰus | *-jeden | *-jedeci | *-jajdeps | *-jajdetʼos | *-jajdem | *-jajdetja | *-jawdeps | *-jawdetʼos | *-jawdem | *-jawdetja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-ʔm̥hadekʰus | *-ʔm̥haden | *-ʔm̥hadeci | *-ʔm̥hædeps | *-ʔm̥hædetʼos | *-ʔm̥hædem | *-ʔm̥hædetja | *-ʔm̥hɯwdeps | *-ʔm̥hɯwdetʼos | *-ʔm̥hɯwdem | *-ʔm̥hɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-jm̥hedekʰus | *-jm̥heden | *-jm̥hedeci | *-jm̥hajdeps | *-jm̥hajdetʼos | *-jm̥hajdem | *-jm̥hajdetja | *-jm̥hawdeps | *-jm̥hawdetʼos | *-jm̥hawdem | *-jm̥hawdetja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-ʔɯbadekʰus | *-ʔɯbaden | *-ʔɯbadeci | *-ʔɯbædeps | *-ʔɯbædetʼos | *-ʔɯbædem | *-ʔɯbædetja | *-ʔɯbɯwdeps | *-ʔɯbɯwdetʼos | *-ʔɯbɯwdem | *-ʔɯbɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-jibedekʰus | *-jibeden | *-jibedeci | *-jibajdeps | *-jibajdetʼos | *-jibajdem | *-jibajdetja | *-jibawdeps | *-jibawdetʼos | *-jibawdem | *-jibawdetja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-ʔawgʱmadekʰus | *-ʔawgʱmaden | *-ʔawgʱmadeci | *-ʔawgʱmædeps | *-ʔawgʱmædetʼos | *-ʔawgʱmædem | *-ʔawgʱmædetja | *-ʔawgʱmɯwdeps | *-ʔawgʱmɯwdetʼos | *-ʔawgʱmɯwdem | *-ʔawgʱmɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-jajgʱmedekʰus | *-jajgʱmeden | *-jajgʱmedeci | *-jajgʱmajdeps | *-jajgʱmajdetʼos | *-jajgʱmajdem | *-jajgʱmajdetja | *-jajgʱmawdeps | *-jajgʱmawdetʼos | *-jajgʱmawdem | *-jajgʱmawdetja | |
| imperfective aspect (*-bow-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-ʔabowkʰus | *-ʔabown | *-ʔabowci | *-ʔæbowps | *-ʔæbowtʼos | *-ʔæbowm | *-ʔæbowtja | *-ʔɯwbowps | *-ʔɯwbowtʼos | *-ʔɯwbowm | *-ʔɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-jebowkʰus | *-jebown | *-jebowci | *-jajbowps | *-jajbowtʼos | *-jajbowm | *-jajbowtja | *-jawbowps | *-jawbowtʼos | *-jawbowm | *-jawbowtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-ʔm̥habowkʰus | *-ʔm̥habown | *-ʔm̥habowci | *-ʔm̥hæbowps | *-ʔm̥hæbowtʼos | *-ʔm̥hæbowm | *-ʔm̥hæbowtja | *-ʔm̥hɯwbowps | *-ʔm̥hɯwbowtʼos | *-ʔm̥hɯwbowm | *-ʔm̥hɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-jm̥hebowkʰus | *-jm̥hebown | *-jm̥hebowci | *-jm̥hajbowps | *-jm̥hajbowtʼos | *-jm̥hajbowm | *-jm̥hajbowtja | *-jm̥hawbowps | *-jm̥hawbowtʼos | *-jm̥hawbowm | *-jm̥hawbowtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-ʔɯbabowkʰus | *-ʔɯbabown | *-ʔɯbabowci | *-ʔɯbæbowps | *-ʔɯbæbowtʼos | *-ʔɯbæbowm | *-ʔɯbæbowtja | *-ʔɯbɯwbowps | *-ʔɯbɯwbowtʼos | *-ʔɯbɯwbowm | *-ʔɯbɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-jibebowkʰus | *-jibebown | *-jibebowci | *-jibajbowps | *-jibajbowtʼos | *-jibajbowm | *-jibajbowtja | *-jibawbowps | *-jibawbowtʼos | *-jibawbowm | *-jibawbowtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-ʔawgʱmabowkʰus | *-ʔawgʱmabown | *-ʔawgʱmabowci | *-ʔawgʱmæbowps | *-ʔawgʱmæbowtʼos | *-ʔawgʱmæbowm | *-ʔawgʱmæbowtja | *-ʔawgʱmɯwbowps | *-ʔawgʱmɯwbowtʼos | *-ʔawgʱmɯwbowm | *-ʔawgʱmɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-jajgʱmebowkʰus | *-jajgʱmebown | *-jajgʱmebowci | *-jajgʱmajbowps | *-jajgʱmajbowtʼos | *-jajgʱmajbowm | *-jajgʱmajbowtja | *-jajgʱmawbowps | *-jajgʱmawbowtʼos | *-jajgʱmawbowm | *-jajgʱmawbowtja | |