ervenad
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Laefevian
Etymology
From er- + venis (“new”) + -ad.
Pronunciation
Verb
ervenad pf (imperfective ervynad, 3rd person singular present ervennas, 3rd person singular remote past ervenjis, passive participle ervenis)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ervenad (finite forms) (see Laefevian conjugation) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | present | past | remote past | pluperfect | remote pluperfect | future | future-in-the-past | remote future-in-the-past | |||||
singular | 1st person | ervenna | ervennai | ervenji | ervenjela | ervenjeli | ervennau | ervenjau | ervenjivu | ||||
2nd person | ervennan | ervennain | ervenjin | ervenjelan | ervenjelin | ervennaun | ervenjaun | ervenjivun | |||||
3rd person | ervennas | ervennais | ervenjis | ervenjelas | ervenjelis | ervennaus | ervenjaus | ervenjivus | |||||
dual | 1st person | inclusive | ervenne | ervennei | ervenjê | ervenjele | ervenjelê | ervenneu | ervenjeu | ervenjêvu | |||
exclusive | ervenned | ervenneid | ervenjêd | ervenjelid | ervenjelêd | ervenneud | ervenjeud | ervenjêvud | |||||
2nd person | ervennen | ervennein | ervenjên | ervenjelen | ervenjelên | ervenneun | ervenjeun | ervenjêvun | |||||
3rd person | ervennes | ervenneis | ervenjês | ervenjeles | ervenjelês | ervenneus | ervenjeus | ervenjêvus | |||||
plural | 1st person | inclusive | ervenno | ervennoi | ervenjô | ervenjelo | ervenjelô | ervennou | ervenjou | ervenjôvu | |||
exclusive | ervennod | ervennoid | ervenjôd | ervenjelod | ervenjelôd | ervennoud | ervenjoud | ervenjôvud | |||||
2nd person | ervennon | ervennoin | ervenjôn | ervenjelon | ervenjelôn | ervennoun | ervenjoun | ervenjôvun | |||||
3rd person | ervennos | ervennois | ervenjôs | ervenjelos | ervenjelôs | ervennous | ervenjous | ervenjôvus | |||||
subjunctive | present | past | remote past | pluperfect | remote pluperfect | future | future-in-the-past | remote future-in-the-past | |||||
singular | 1st person | ervenjyma | ervenjymai | ervenjylmi | ervenjymela | ervenjymeli | ervenjymau | ervenjylmau | ervenjylmivu | ||||
2nd person | ervenjyman | ervenjymain | ervenjylmin | ervenjymelan | ervenjymelin | ervenjymaun | ervenjylmaun | ervenjylmivun | |||||
3rd person | ervenjymas | ervenjymais | ervenjylmis | ervenjymelas | ervenjymelis | ervenjymaus | ervenjylmaus | ervenjylmivus | |||||
dual | 1st person | inclusive | ervenjyme | ervenjymei | ervenjylmê | ervenjymele | ervenjymelê | ervenjymeu | ervenjylmeu | ervenjylmêvu | |||
exclusive | ervenjymed | ervenjymeid | ervenjylmêd | ervenjymelid | ervenjymelêd | ervenjymeud | ervenjylmeud | ervenjylmêvud | |||||
2nd person | ervenjymen | ervenjymein | ervenjylmên | ervenjymelen | ervenjymelên | ervenjymeun | ervenjylmeun | ervenjylmêvun | |||||
3rd person | ervenjymes | ervenjymeis | ervenjylmês | ervenjymeles | ervenjymelês | ervenjymeus | ervenjylmeus | ervenjylmêvus | |||||
plural | 1st person | inclusive | ervenjymo | ervenjymoi | ervenjylmô | ervenjymelo | ervenjymelô | ervenjymou | ervenjylmou | ervenjylmôvu | |||
exclusive | ervenjymod | ervenjymoid | ervenjylmôd | ervenjymelod | ervenjymelôd | ervenjymoud | ervenjylmoud | ervenjylmôvud | |||||
2nd person | ervenjymon | ervenjymoin | ervenjylmôn | ervenjymelon | ervenjymelôn | ervenjymoun | ervenjylmoun | ervenjylmôvun | |||||
3rd person | ervenjymos | ervenjymois | ervenjylmôs | ervenjymelos | ervenjymelôs | ervenjymous | ervenjylmous | ervenjylmôvus | |||||
conditional | optative | reputative | |||||||||||
present | past | present | past | remote past | present | past | remote past | ||||||
singular | 1st person | ervennuma | ervennumai | ervenjiwa | ervenjiwai | ervenjilwi | ervennôngwa | ervennôngwai | ervennôngji | ||||
2nd person | ervennuman | ervennumain | ervenjiwan | ervenjiwain | ervenjilwin | ervennôngwan | ervennôngwain | ervennôngjin | |||||
3rd person | ervennumas | ervennumais | ervenjiwas | ervenjiwais | ervenjilwis | ervennôngwas | ervennôngwais | ervennôngjis | |||||
dual | 1st person | inclusive | ervennume | ervennumei | ervenjiwe | ervenjiwei | ervenjilwê | ervennôngwe | ervennôngwei | ervennôngjê | |||
exclusive | ervennumed | ervennumeid | ervenjiwed | ervenjiweid | ervenjilwêd | ervennôngwed | ervennôngweid | ervennôngjêd | |||||
2nd person | ervennumen | ervennumein | ervenjiwen | ervenjiwein | ervenjilwên | ervennôngwen | ervennôngwein | ervennôngjên | |||||
3rd person | ervennumes | ervennumeis | ervenjiwes | ervenjiweis | ervenjilwês | ervennôngwes | ervennôngweis | ervennôngjês | |||||
plural | 1st person | inclusive | ervennumo | ervennumoi | ervenjiwo | ervenjiwoi | ervenjilwô | ervennôngwo | ervennôngwoi | ervennôngjô | |||
exclusive | ervennumod | ervennumoid | ervenjiwod | ervenjiwoid | ervenjilwôd | ervennôngwod | ervennôngwoid | ervennôngjôd | |||||
2nd person | ervennumon | ervennumoin | ervenjiwon | ervenjiwoin | ervenjilwôn | ervennôngwon | ervennôngwoin | ervennôngjôn | |||||
3rd person | ervennumos | ervennumois | ervenjiwos | ervenjiwois | ervenjilwôs | ervennôngwos | ervennôngwois | ervennôngjôs | |||||
imperative | jussive | admirative | speculative | ||||||||||
present | past | remote past | present | past | remote past | ||||||||
singular | 1st person | — | ervennava | ervennavta | ervennavtai | ervennavsi | ervennuaþa | ervennuaþai | ervennuasi | ||||
2nd person | ervennar | — | ervennavtan | ervennavtain | ervennavsin | ervennuaþan | ervennuaþain | ervennuasin | |||||
3rd person | — | ervennavas | ervennavtas | ervennavtais | ervennavsis | ervennuaþas | ervennuaþais | ervennuasis | |||||
dual | 1st person | inclusive | ervenneš | ervennave | ervennevte | ervennetvei | ervennevsê | ervennuaþe | ervennuaþei | ervennuasê | |||
exclusive | ervennaved | ervennevted | ervennevteid | ervennevsêd | ervennuaþed | ervennuaþeid | ervennuasêd | ||||||
2nd person | ervenner | — | ervennevten | ervennevtein | ervennevsên | ervennuaþen | ervennuaþein | ervennuasên | |||||
3rd person | — | ervennaves | ervennevtes | ervennevteis | ervennevsês | ervennuaþes | ervennuaþeis | ervennuasês | |||||
plural | 1st person | inclusive | ervennoš | ervennavo | ervennovto | ervennovtoi | ervennovsô | ervennuaþo | ervennuaþoi | ervennuasô | |||
exclusive | ervennavod | ervennovtod | ervennovtoid | ervennovsôd | ervennuaþod | ervennuaþoid | ervennuasôd | ||||||
2nd person | ervennor | — | ervennovton | ervennovtoin | ervennovsôn | ervennuaþon | ervennuaþoin | ervennuasôn | |||||
3rd person | — | ervennavos | ervennovtos | ervennovtois | ervennovsôs | ervennuaþos | ervennuaþois | ervennuasôs |
Conjugation of ervenad (non-finite forms) (see Laefevian conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | active | passive | gerundive | supine | verbal noun | ||
present | ervenad | erveniemad | present | ervenyt | translative | ervenêhkwe | ervenoð |
past | ervenjead | ervenielmead | past | ervenjyit | exessive | ervenêmpon | |
purposive | ervenaddar | erveniemaddar | manner | ervenivjô | desiderative | ervenêppe | |
participle | indicative | subjunctive | conditional | optative | reputative | admirative | speculative |
passive | ervenis | ervenjymis | ervennumis | ervenjiwis | ervennôngwis | ervennavtis | ervennuaþis |
present | ervenuž | ervenjymuž | ervennumuž | ervenjiwuž | ervennôngwuž | ervennavtuž | ervennuaþuž |
past | ervenjuiž | ervenjylmuiž | ervennulmuiž | ervenjilwuiž | ervennôngjuiž | ervennavsuiž | ervennuasuiž |
future | ervenuož | ervenjymuož | — | — | — | — | — |
Derived terms
Primary verbal derivatives of ervenad | ||
---|---|---|
perfective | imperfective | |
translocative | ervenampad | ervenampevad |
cislocative | ervenoññad | ervenoññevad |
curative | ervenjêþad | ervenjêþevad |
continuative | ervenjôivad | |
elative | ervenjêngwad | |
superlative | ervenjømbad | |
reflexive | ervenadde | |
mediopassive | ervenurvad | |
Note: Some of these forms may exist only theoretically. |
Translations
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