Appendix:Proto-Laenkean/kʼæjltʼ-

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Revision as of 09:35, 18 July 2023 by TheNightAvl (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Proto-Laenkean == === Root === {{pl-vr|kʼæjltʼ-}} # to {{eng|spring}} ==== Conjugation ==== {{pl-conj-act|kʼæjltʼ}} ==== Derived terms ==== * '''*kʼæjltʼ-''' (bare verb) ** {{wl-lang|???|Kilitic|list=true}} ** {{wl-lang|???|Laefevian|list=true}} ** {{Proto|Hirdic|kɛ̄́lt-|list=true}} *** {{Proto|Radic|cêltht|list=true}} **** {{wl-lang|cĵát|Radestrian|list=true}}")
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Proto-Laenkean

Root

*kʼæjltʼ- (zero grade *{{{2}}}-)

  1. to spring

Conjugation

Reconstructed conjugation of *kʼæjltʼ- (active voice)
singular dual plural
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
+2 –2 +2 –2
imperative *kʼæjltʼʔar *kʼæjltʼʔæ(p?)sje *kʼæjltʼʔær *kʼæjltʼʔɯw(p?)sje *kʼæjltʼʔɯwr
simple aspect
indicative non-past
(*-ʔ-)
*kʼæjltʼʔakʰus *kʼæjltʼʔan *kʼæjltʼʔaci *kʼæjltʼʔæps *kʼæjltʼʔætʼos *kʼæjltʼʔæm *kʼæjltʼʔætja *kʼæjltʼʔɯwps *kʼæjltʼʔɯwtʼos *kʼæjltʼʔɯwm *kʼæjltʼʔɯwtja
past
(*-j-)
*kʼæjltʼjekʰus *kʼæjltʼjen *kʼæjltʼjeci *kʼæjltʼjajps *kʼæjltʼjajtʼos *kʼæjltʼjajm *kʼæjltʼjajtja *kʼæjltʼjawps *kʼæjltʼjawtʼos *kʼæjltʼjawm *kʼæjltʼjawtja
cond-subj.
(*-m̥h-)
non-past
(*-ʔ-)
*kʼæjltʼʔm̥hakʰus *kʼæjltʼʔm̥han *kʼæjltʼʔm̥haci *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hæps *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hætʼos *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hæm *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hætja *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hɯwps *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hɯwtʼos *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hɯwm *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hɯwtja
past
(*-j-)
*kʼæjltʼjm̥hekʰus *kʼæjltʼjm̥hen *kʼæjltʼjm̥heci *kʼæjltʼjm̥hajps *kʼæjltʼjm̥hajtʼos *kʼæjltʼjm̥hajm *kʼæjltʼjm̥hajtja *kʼæjltʼjm̥hawps *kʼæjltʼjm̥hawtʼos *kʼæjltʼjm̥hawm *kʼæjltʼjm̥hawtja
optative I
(*-ɯ/ib-)
non-past
(*-ʔ-)
*kʼæjltʼʔɯbakʰus *kʼæjltʼʔɯban *kʼæjltʼʔɯbaci *kʼæjltʼʔɯbæps *kʼæjltʼʔɯbætʼos *kʼæjltʼʔɯbæm *kʼæjltʼʔɯbætja *kʼæjltʼʔɯbɯwps *kʼæjltʼʔɯbɯwtʼos *kʼæjltʼʔɯbɯwm *kʼæjltʼʔɯbɯwtja
past
(*-j-)
*kʼæjltʼjibekʰus *kʼæjltʼjiben *kʼæjltʼjibeci *kʼæjltʼjibajps *kʼæjltʼjibajtʼos *kʼæjltʼjibajm *kʼæjltʼjibajtja *kʼæjltʼjibawps *kʼæjltʼjibawtʼos *kʼæjltʼjibawm *kʼæjltʼjibawtja
optative II
(*-aw/jgʱm-)
non-past
(*-ʔ-)
*kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmakʰus *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱman *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmaci *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmæps *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmætʼos *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmæm *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmætja *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmɯwps *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmɯwtʼos *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmɯwm *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmɯwtja
past
(*-j-)
*kʼæjltʼjajgʱmekʰus *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmen *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmeci *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmajps *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmajtʼos *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmajm *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmajtja *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmawps *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmawtʼos *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmawm *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmawtja
perfective aspect
(*-de-)
indicative non-past
(*-ʔ-)
*kʼæjltʼʔadekʰus *kʼæjltʼʔaden *kʼæjltʼʔadeci *kʼæjltʼʔædeps *kʼæjltʼʔædetʼos *kʼæjltʼʔædem *kʼæjltʼʔædetja *kʼæjltʼʔɯwdeps *kʼæjltʼʔɯwdetʼos *kʼæjltʼʔɯwdem *kʼæjltʼʔɯwdetja
past
(*-j-)
*kʼæjltʼjedekʰus *kʼæjltʼjeden *kʼæjltʼjedeci *kʼæjltʼjajdeps *kʼæjltʼjajdetʼos *kʼæjltʼjajdem *kʼæjltʼjajdetja *kʼæjltʼjawdeps *kʼæjltʼjawdetʼos *kʼæjltʼjawdem *kʼæjltʼjawdetja
cond-subj.
(*-m̥h-)
non-past
(*-ʔ-)
*kʼæjltʼʔm̥hadekʰus *kʼæjltʼʔm̥haden *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hadeci *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hædeps *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hædetʼos *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hædem *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hædetja *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hɯwdeps *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hɯwdetʼos *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hɯwdem *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hɯwdetja
past
(*-j-)
*kʼæjltʼjm̥hedekʰus *kʼæjltʼjm̥heden *kʼæjltʼjm̥hedeci *kʼæjltʼjm̥hajdeps *kʼæjltʼjm̥hajdetʼos *kʼæjltʼjm̥hajdem *kʼæjltʼjm̥hajdetja *kʼæjltʼjm̥hawdeps *kʼæjltʼjm̥hawdetʼos *kʼæjltʼjm̥hawdem *kʼæjltʼjm̥hawdetja
optative I
(*-ɯ/ib-)
non-past
(*-ʔ-)
*kʼæjltʼʔɯbadekʰus *kʼæjltʼʔɯbaden *kʼæjltʼʔɯbadeci *kʼæjltʼʔɯbædeps *kʼæjltʼʔɯbædetʼos *kʼæjltʼʔɯbædem *kʼæjltʼʔɯbædetja *kʼæjltʼʔɯbɯwdeps *kʼæjltʼʔɯbɯwdetʼos *kʼæjltʼʔɯbɯwdem *kʼæjltʼʔɯbɯwdetja
past
(*-j-)
*kʼæjltʼjibedekʰus *kʼæjltʼjibeden *kʼæjltʼjibedeci *kʼæjltʼjibajdeps *kʼæjltʼjibajdetʼos *kʼæjltʼjibajdem *kʼæjltʼjibajdetja *kʼæjltʼjibawdeps *kʼæjltʼjibawdetʼos *kʼæjltʼjibawdem *kʼæjltʼjibawdetja
optative II
(*-aw/jgʱm-)
non-past
(*-ʔ-)
*kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmadekʰus *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmaden *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmadeci *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmædeps *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmædetʼos *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmædem *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmædetja *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmɯwdeps *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmɯwdetʼos *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmɯwdem *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmɯwdetja
past
(*-j-)
*kʼæjltʼjajgʱmedekʰus *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmeden *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmedeci *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmajdeps *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmajdetʼos *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmajdem *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmajdetja *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmawdeps *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmawdetʼos *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmawdem *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmawdetja
imperfective aspect
(*-bow-)
indicative non-past
(*-ʔ-)
*kʼæjltʼʔabowkʰus *kʼæjltʼʔabown *kʼæjltʼʔabowci *kʼæjltʼʔæbowps *kʼæjltʼʔæbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼʔæbowm *kʼæjltʼʔæbowtja *kʼæjltʼʔɯwbowps *kʼæjltʼʔɯwbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼʔɯwbowm *kʼæjltʼʔɯwbowtja
past
(*-j-)
*kʼæjltʼjebowkʰus *kʼæjltʼjebown *kʼæjltʼjebowci *kʼæjltʼjajbowps *kʼæjltʼjajbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼjajbowm *kʼæjltʼjajbowtja *kʼæjltʼjawbowps *kʼæjltʼjawbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼjawbowm *kʼæjltʼjawbowtja
cond-subj.
(*-m̥h-)
non-past
(*-ʔ-)
*kʼæjltʼʔm̥habowkʰus *kʼæjltʼʔm̥habown *kʼæjltʼʔm̥habowci *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hæbowps *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hæbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hæbowm *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hæbowtja *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hɯwbowps *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hɯwbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hɯwbowm *kʼæjltʼʔm̥hɯwbowtja
past
(*-j-)
*kʼæjltʼjm̥hebowkʰus *kʼæjltʼjm̥hebown *kʼæjltʼjm̥hebowci *kʼæjltʼjm̥hajbowps *kʼæjltʼjm̥hajbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼjm̥hajbowm *kʼæjltʼjm̥hajbowtja *kʼæjltʼjm̥hawbowps *kʼæjltʼjm̥hawbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼjm̥hawbowm *kʼæjltʼjm̥hawbowtja
optative I
(*-ɯ/ib-)
non-past
(*-ʔ-)
*kʼæjltʼʔɯbabowkʰus *kʼæjltʼʔɯbabown *kʼæjltʼʔɯbabowci *kʼæjltʼʔɯbæbowps *kʼæjltʼʔɯbæbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼʔɯbæbowm *kʼæjltʼʔɯbæbowtja *kʼæjltʼʔɯbɯwbowps *kʼæjltʼʔɯbɯwbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼʔɯbɯwbowm *kʼæjltʼʔɯbɯwbowtja
past
(*-j-)
*kʼæjltʼjibebowkʰus *kʼæjltʼjibebown *kʼæjltʼjibebowci *kʼæjltʼjibajbowps *kʼæjltʼjibajbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼjibajbowm *kʼæjltʼjibajbowtja *kʼæjltʼjibawbowps *kʼæjltʼjibawbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼjibawbowm *kʼæjltʼjibawbowtja
optative II
(*-aw/jgʱm-)
non-past
(*-ʔ-)
*kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmabowkʰus *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmabown *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmabowci *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmæbowps *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmæbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmæbowm *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmæbowtja *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmɯwbowps *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmɯwbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmɯwbowm *kʼæjltʼʔawgʱmɯwbowtja
past
(*-j-)
*kʼæjltʼjajgʱmebowkʰus *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmebown *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmebowci *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmajbowps *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmajbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmajbowm *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmajbowtja *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmawbowps *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmawbowtʼos *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmawbowm *kʼæjltʼjajgʱmawbowtja

Derived terms