Appendix:Proto-Laenkean/-áwkʰ
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Proto-Laenkean
Suffix
*-áwkʰ (verbal, zero grade *-ukʰ-)
- Forms perfective verbs.
Conjugation
| Reconstructed conjugation of *-áwkʰ- (active voice) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | |||||||||
| imperative | *-áwkʰʔar | *-áwkʰʔæ(p?)sje | *-áwkʰʔær | *-áwkʰʔɯw(p?)sje | *-áwkʰʔɯwr | |||||||
| simple aspect | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔakʰus | *-áwkʰʔan | *-áwkʰʔaci | *-áwkʰʔæps | *-áwkʰʔætʼos | *-áwkʰʔæm | *-áwkʰʔætja | *-áwkʰʔɯwps | *-áwkʰʔɯwtʼos | *-áwkʰʔɯwm | *-áwkʰʔɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjekʰus | *-áwkʰjen | *-áwkʰjeci | *-áwkʰjajps | *-áwkʰjajtʼos | *-áwkʰjajm | *-áwkʰjajtja | *-áwkʰjawps | *-áwkʰjawtʼos | *-áwkʰjawm | *-áwkʰjawtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔm̥hakʰus | *-áwkʰʔm̥han | *-áwkʰʔm̥haci | *-áwkʰʔm̥hæps | *-áwkʰʔm̥hætʼos | *-áwkʰʔm̥hæm | *-áwkʰʔm̥hætja | *-áwkʰʔm̥hɯwps | *-áwkʰʔm̥hɯwtʼos | *-áwkʰʔm̥hɯwm | *-áwkʰʔm̥hɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjm̥hekʰus | *-áwkʰjm̥hen | *-áwkʰjm̥heci | *-áwkʰjm̥hajps | *-áwkʰjm̥hajtʼos | *-áwkʰjm̥hajm | *-áwkʰjm̥hajtja | *-áwkʰjm̥hawps | *-áwkʰjm̥hawtʼos | *-áwkʰjm̥hawm | *-áwkʰjm̥hawtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔɯbakʰus | *-áwkʰʔɯban | *-áwkʰʔɯbaci | *-áwkʰʔɯbæps | *-áwkʰʔɯbætʼos | *-áwkʰʔɯbæm | *-áwkʰʔɯbætja | *-áwkʰʔɯbɯwps | *-áwkʰʔɯbɯwtʼos | *-áwkʰʔɯbɯwm | *-áwkʰʔɯbɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjibekʰus | *-áwkʰjiben | *-áwkʰjibeci | *-áwkʰjibajps | *-áwkʰjibajtʼos | *-áwkʰjibajm | *-áwkʰjibajtja | *-áwkʰjibawps | *-áwkʰjibawtʼos | *-áwkʰjibawm | *-áwkʰjibawtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔawgʱmakʰus | *-áwkʰʔawgʱman | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmaci | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmæps | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmætʼos | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmæm | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmætja | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmɯwps | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmɯwtʼos | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmɯwm | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjajgʱmekʰus | *-áwkʰjajgʱmen | *-áwkʰjajgʱmeci | *-áwkʰjajgʱmajps | *-áwkʰjajgʱmajtʼos | *-áwkʰjajgʱmajm | *-áwkʰjajgʱmajtja | *-áwkʰjajgʱmawps | *-áwkʰjajgʱmawtʼos | *-áwkʰjajgʱmawm | *-áwkʰjajgʱmawtja | |
| perfective aspect (*-de-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔadekʰus | *-áwkʰʔaden | *-áwkʰʔadeci | *-áwkʰʔædeps | *-áwkʰʔædetʼos | *-áwkʰʔædem | *-áwkʰʔædetja | *-áwkʰʔɯwdeps | *-áwkʰʔɯwdetʼos | *-áwkʰʔɯwdem | *-áwkʰʔɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjedekʰus | *-áwkʰjeden | *-áwkʰjedeci | *-áwkʰjajdeps | *-áwkʰjajdetʼos | *-áwkʰjajdem | *-áwkʰjajdetja | *-áwkʰjawdeps | *-áwkʰjawdetʼos | *-áwkʰjawdem | *-áwkʰjawdetja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔm̥hadekʰus | *-áwkʰʔm̥haden | *-áwkʰʔm̥hadeci | *-áwkʰʔm̥hædeps | *-áwkʰʔm̥hædetʼos | *-áwkʰʔm̥hædem | *-áwkʰʔm̥hædetja | *-áwkʰʔm̥hɯwdeps | *-áwkʰʔm̥hɯwdetʼos | *-áwkʰʔm̥hɯwdem | *-áwkʰʔm̥hɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjm̥hedekʰus | *-áwkʰjm̥heden | *-áwkʰjm̥hedeci | *-áwkʰjm̥hajdeps | *-áwkʰjm̥hajdetʼos | *-áwkʰjm̥hajdem | *-áwkʰjm̥hajdetja | *-áwkʰjm̥hawdeps | *-áwkʰjm̥hawdetʼos | *-áwkʰjm̥hawdem | *-áwkʰjm̥hawdetja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔɯbadekʰus | *-áwkʰʔɯbaden | *-áwkʰʔɯbadeci | *-áwkʰʔɯbædeps | *-áwkʰʔɯbædetʼos | *-áwkʰʔɯbædem | *-áwkʰʔɯbædetja | *-áwkʰʔɯbɯwdeps | *-áwkʰʔɯbɯwdetʼos | *-áwkʰʔɯbɯwdem | *-áwkʰʔɯbɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjibedekʰus | *-áwkʰjibeden | *-áwkʰjibedeci | *-áwkʰjibajdeps | *-áwkʰjibajdetʼos | *-áwkʰjibajdem | *-áwkʰjibajdetja | *-áwkʰjibawdeps | *-áwkʰjibawdetʼos | *-áwkʰjibawdem | *-áwkʰjibawdetja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔawgʱmadekʰus | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmaden | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmadeci | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmædeps | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmædetʼos | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmædem | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmædetja | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmɯwdeps | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmɯwdetʼos | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmɯwdem | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjajgʱmedekʰus | *-áwkʰjajgʱmeden | *-áwkʰjajgʱmedeci | *-áwkʰjajgʱmajdeps | *-áwkʰjajgʱmajdetʼos | *-áwkʰjajgʱmajdem | *-áwkʰjajgʱmajdetja | *-áwkʰjajgʱmawdeps | *-áwkʰjajgʱmawdetʼos | *-áwkʰjajgʱmawdem | *-áwkʰjajgʱmawdetja | |
| imperfective aspect (*-bow-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔabowkʰus | *-áwkʰʔabown | *-áwkʰʔabowci | *-áwkʰʔæbowps | *-áwkʰʔæbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔæbowm | *-áwkʰʔæbowtja | *-áwkʰʔɯwbowps | *-áwkʰʔɯwbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔɯwbowm | *-áwkʰʔɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjebowkʰus | *-áwkʰjebown | *-áwkʰjebowci | *-áwkʰjajbowps | *-áwkʰjajbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjajbowm | *-áwkʰjajbowtja | *-áwkʰjawbowps | *-áwkʰjawbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjawbowm | *-áwkʰjawbowtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔm̥habowkʰus | *-áwkʰʔm̥habown | *-áwkʰʔm̥habowci | *-áwkʰʔm̥hæbowps | *-áwkʰʔm̥hæbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔm̥hæbowm | *-áwkʰʔm̥hæbowtja | *-áwkʰʔm̥hɯwbowps | *-áwkʰʔm̥hɯwbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔm̥hɯwbowm | *-áwkʰʔm̥hɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjm̥hebowkʰus | *-áwkʰjm̥hebown | *-áwkʰjm̥hebowci | *-áwkʰjm̥hajbowps | *-áwkʰjm̥hajbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjm̥hajbowm | *-áwkʰjm̥hajbowtja | *-áwkʰjm̥hawbowps | *-áwkʰjm̥hawbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjm̥hawbowm | *-áwkʰjm̥hawbowtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔɯbabowkʰus | *-áwkʰʔɯbabown | *-áwkʰʔɯbabowci | *-áwkʰʔɯbæbowps | *-áwkʰʔɯbæbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔɯbæbowm | *-áwkʰʔɯbæbowtja | *-áwkʰʔɯbɯwbowps | *-áwkʰʔɯbɯwbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔɯbɯwbowm | *-áwkʰʔɯbɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjibebowkʰus | *-áwkʰjibebown | *-áwkʰjibebowci | *-áwkʰjibajbowps | *-áwkʰjibajbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjibajbowm | *-áwkʰjibajbowtja | *-áwkʰjibawbowps | *-áwkʰjibawbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjibawbowm | *-áwkʰjibawbowtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔawgʱmabowkʰus | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmabown | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmabowci | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmæbowps | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmæbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmæbowm | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmæbowtja | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmɯwbowps | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmɯwbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmɯwbowm | *-áwkʰʔawgʱmɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjajgʱmebowkʰus | *-áwkʰjajgʱmebown | *-áwkʰjajgʱmebowci | *-áwkʰjajgʱmajbowps | *-áwkʰjajgʱmajbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjajgʱmajbowm | *-áwkʰjajgʱmajbowtja | *-áwkʰjajgʱmawbowps | *-áwkʰjajgʱmawbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjajgʱmawbowm | *-áwkʰjajgʱmawbowtja | |
| Reconstructed conjugation of *-áwkʰ- (mediopassive voice) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | |||||||||
| imperative | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱar | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱæ(p?)sje | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱær | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯw(p?)sje | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯwr | |||||||
| simple aspect | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔr̥bʱakʰus | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱan | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱaci | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱæps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱætʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱæm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱætja | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯwps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯwtʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯwm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjr̥bʱekʰus | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱen | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱeci | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajtja | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱawps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱawtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱawm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱawtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hakʰus | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥han | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥haci | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hæps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hætʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hæm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hætja | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwtʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hekʰus | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hen | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥heci | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hajps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hajtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hajm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hajtja | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hawps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hawtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hawm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hawtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbakʰus | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯban | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbaci | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbæps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbætʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbæm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbætja | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbɯwps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbɯwtʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbɯwm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjr̥bʱibekʰus | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱiben | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibeci | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibajps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibajtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibajm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibajtja | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibawps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibawtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibawm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibawtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmakʰus | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱman | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmaci | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmæps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmætʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmæm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmætja | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwtʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmekʰus | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmen | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmeci | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmajps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmajtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmajm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmajtja | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmawps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmawtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmawm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmawtja | |
| perfective aspect (*-de-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔr̥bʱadekʰus | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱaden | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱadeci | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱædeps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱædetʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱædem | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱædetja | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯwdeps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯwdetʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯwdem | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjr̥bʱedekʰus | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱeden | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱedeci | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajdeps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajdetʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajdem | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajdetja | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱawdeps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱawdetʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱawdem | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱawdetja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hadekʰus | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥haden | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hadeci | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hædeps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hædetʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hædem | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hædetja | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdeps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdetʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdem | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hedekʰus | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥heden | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hedeci | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hajdeps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hajdetʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hajdem | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hajdetja | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hawdeps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hawdetʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hawdem | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hawdetja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbadekʰus | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbaden | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbadeci | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbædeps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbædetʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbædem | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbædetja | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdeps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdetʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdem | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjr̥bʱibedekʰus | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibeden | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibedeci | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibajdeps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibajdetʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibajdem | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibajdetja | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibawdeps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibawdetʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibawdem | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibawdetja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmadekʰus | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmaden | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmadeci | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmædeps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmædetʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmædem | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmædetja | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdeps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdetʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdem | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmedekʰus | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmeden | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmedeci | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmajdeps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmajdetʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmajdem | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmajdetja | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmawdeps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmawdetʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmawdem | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmawdetja | |
| imperfective aspect (*-bow-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔr̥bʱabowkʰus | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱabown | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱabowci | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱæbowps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱæbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱæbowm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱæbowtja | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯwbowps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯwbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯwbowm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjr̥bʱebowkʰus | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱebown | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱebowci | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajbowps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajbowm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajbowtja | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱawbowps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱawbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱawbowm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱawbowtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥habowkʰus | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥habown | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥habowci | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowtja | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hebowkʰus | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hebown | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hebowci | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hajbowps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hajbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hajbowm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hajbowtja | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hawbowps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hawbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hawbowm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱm̥hawbowtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbabowkʰus | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbabown | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbabowci | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbæbowps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbæbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbæbowm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbæbowtja | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjr̥bʱibebowkʰus | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibebown | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibebowci | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibajbowps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibajbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibajbowm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibajbowtja | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibawbowps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibawbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibawbowm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱibawbowtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmabowkʰus | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmabown | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmabowci | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowtja | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowps | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowtʼos | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowm | *-áwkʰʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmebowkʰus | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmebown | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmebowci | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowtja | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowps | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowtʼos | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowm | *-áwkʰjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowtja | |
Derived terms
| ▶ Proto-Laenkean terms suffixed with *-áwkʰ |