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-iaht: Difference between revisions
→Suffix
(Created page with "== Laefevian == === Alternative forms === * {{l|lfv|-aht}} === {{Etymology}} === Nominalised form of {{m|lfv|-ias}}, equivalent to {{affix|lfv|-ias|-þ|pos2=-noun-deriving suffix}}. === Pronunciation === {{lfv-pr}} === Suffix === {{lfv-sf|-iaht}} (''{{suff|lfv|nominal|lb=1}}, consonant stem'') # {{lb|lfv|productive}} ''Used to derive nouns with a variety of meanings from corresponding adjectives.'' #: {{m|lfv|fielpettias|t=brush-like}} → {{m|lfv|fielpettiaht|t=''P...") |
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#: {{m|lfv|ampar|t=apple}} → {{m|lfv|amparriaht|t=wild apple}} | #: {{m|lfv|ampar|t=apple}} → {{m|lfv|amparriaht|t=wild apple}} | ||
#: {{m|lfv|miêrpe|t=apple tree}} → {{m|lfv|miêrpiaht|t=wild apple tree}} | #: {{m|lfv|miêrpe|t=apple tree}} → {{m|lfv|miêrpiaht|t=wild apple tree}} | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | |||
The suffix causes gemination of the preceding single consonant if added directly to the base (e.g. ''huntar'' → ''hunta'''rr'''iaht''). The gemination does not take place if the base does not end in a single consonant (e.g. ''ewant'' → ''ewa'''nt'''iaht''), or if the base ends in a vowel (e.g. ''hranus'' → oblique ''hrani-'' → ''hraniaht''). In some cases, the initial vowel of the suffix is omitted (e.g. ''olke'' → oblique ''olke'' → ''olkeaht''), which mostly happens in heavy vowel-stems. | |||
==== Derived terms ==== | ==== Derived terms ==== | ||
{{affed|lfv|suff}} | {{affed|lfv|suff}} | ||