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hjeat: Difference between revisions
→Verb
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# {{lb-vintr}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (in a place, at a time) | # {{lb-vintr}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (in a place, at a time) | ||
{{defex|Haldzỉr teral'''-úeș'''.|The architect '''wasn’t''' here.}} | {{defex|Haldzỉr teral'''-úeș'''.|The architect '''wasn’t''' here.}} | ||
# {{lb-aux}} (''with connegative'') to {{eng|not}} (negates a proposition) | |||
{{defex|'''Hjei''' orasta.|I '''don't''' sing.}} | |||
# {{lb-aux}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (used to form the negated continuous aspect with the present adverbial participle) | # {{lb-aux}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (used to form the negated continuous aspect with the present adverbial participle) | ||
# {{lb-aux}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|have}} (used to form the negated perfective aspect with the past adverbial participle) | # {{lb-aux}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|have}} (used to form the negated perfective aspect with the past adverbial participle) | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
* The connegative of {{wl-lang|vat|jump=Radestrian}}, ''*vata'', does not exist: '''hjeat''' on its own means ''to not be'', unless accompanying a connegative form of another verb, in which case it acts as negation of that verb. | |||
* As an auxiliary, ''hjeat'' must still bear all matrix inflection. | |||
** The exception to this is voice, where non-finite forms have separate passive forms. Therefore, when negating a passive verb, the passive is marked in the connegative, as '''hjeat'' does not have passive forms. | |||
* When introducing a predicate ending in a consonant, enclitic forms with initial '''h-''' elided (not '''hj-''') can be used. Nouns ending in ''-Cre-'' can also have their final ''-e'' elided and be followed with the enclitic form. | * When introducing a predicate ending in a consonant, enclitic forms with initial '''h-''' elided (not '''hj-''') can be used. Nouns ending in ''-Cre-'' can also have their final ''-e'' elided and be followed with the enclitic form. | ||
* The verb '''hjeat''' does not have a connegative form, being the negated form of {{wl-lang|vat|jump=Radestrian}}. | * The verb '''hjeat''' does not have a connegative form, being the negated form of {{wl-lang|vat|jump=Radestrian}}. | ||