Appendix:Proto-Radic/inuɣht
Proto-Radic
Etymology
From Proto-Hirdic *inúgh-, from Proto-Laenkean *ʔinúgʱ-.
Pronunciation
Verb
*inuɣht (third-person singular non-past *inuhši)
Inflection
| Conjugation of *inuɣht (active voice) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *inuɣht | ||||||||||||
| connegative | *inuɣhta | ||||||||||||
| supine | *inuɣhtōr | ||||||||||||
| participle | present | *inuɣɣir *inuɣɣišjir | |||||||||||
| past | *inuɣōls *inuɣū(l)šjir | ||||||||||||
| verbal noun | *inuɣašs | ||||||||||||
| finite forms | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | ||||||||||
| imperative | *inujır | *inuhši | *inujır | *inuwūši | *inuwūr | ||||||||
| indicative | non-past | simple | *inuhhur (*inuwowur) |
*inuwa | *inuhši (*inuwoši) |
*inuhhs | *inuhtur | *inuwa | *inuhš | *inuwūhs | *inuwūtur | *inuwūm | *inuwūš |
| perfective | *inuhriwur | *inuhrin | *inuhriši | *inuhrihs | *inuhritur | *inuhrim | *inuhriš | *inuwūrihs | *inuwūritur | *inuwūrim | *inuwūriš | ||
| imperfective | *inuhwūwur | *inuhwūn | *inuhwūši | *inuhwūhs | *inuhwūtur | *inuhwūm | *inuhwūš | *inuwūwūhs | *inuwūwūtur | *inuwūwūm | *inuwūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *inuɣjiwur | *inuɣjin | *inuɣjiši | *inuɣjēhs | *inuɣjētur | *inuɣjēm | *inuɣjēš | *inuɣjōhs | *inuɣjōtur | *inuɣjōm | *inuɣjōš | |
| perfective | *inuɣjiriwur | *inuɣjirin | *inuɣjiriši | *inuɣjērihs | *inuɣjēritur | *inuɣjērim | *inuɣjēriš | *inuɣjōrihs | *inuɣjōritur | *inuɣjōrim | *inuɣjōriš | ||
| imperfective | *inuɣjiwūwur | *inuɣjiwūn | *inuɣjiwūši | *inuɣjēwūhs | *inuɣjēwūtur | *inuɣjēwūm | *inuɣjēwūš | *inuɣjōwūhs | *inuɣjōwūtur | *inuɣjōwūm | *inuɣjōwūš | ||
| optative | non-past | simple | *inujıwhur | *inujıwa | *inujıwši | *inujıwhs | *inujıwtur | *inujıwa | *inujıwš | *inujıwūhs | *inujıwūtur | *inujıwūm | *inujıwūš |
| perfective | *inujıwriwur | *inujıwrin | *inujıwriši | *inujıwrihs | *inujıwritur | *inujıwrim | *inujıwriš | *inujıwūrihs | *inujıwūritur | *inujıwūrim | *inujıwūriš | ||
| imperfective | *inujıwwūwur | *inujıwwūn | *inujıwwūši | *inujıwwūhs | *inujıwwūtur | *inujıwwūm | *inujıwwūš | *inujıwūwūhs | *inujıwūwūtur | *inujıwūwūm | *inujıwūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *inuɣjıwiwur | *inuɣjıwin | *inuɣjıwiši | *inuɣjıwēhs | *inuɣjıwētur | *inuɣjıwēm | *inuɣjıwēš | *inuɣjıwōhs | *inuɣjıwōtur | *inuɣjıwōm | *inuɣjıwōš | |
| perfective | *inuɣjıwiriwur | *inuɣjıwirin | *inuɣjıwiriši | *inuɣjıwērihs | *inuɣjıwēritur | *inuɣjıwērim | *inuɣjıwēriš | *inuɣjıwōrihs | *inuɣjıwōritur | *inuɣjıwōrim | *inuɣjıwōriš | ||
| imperfective | *inuɣjıwiwūwur | *inuɣjıwiwūn | *inuɣjıwiwūši | *inuɣjıwēwūhs | *inuɣjıwēwūtur | *inuɣjıwēwūm | *inuɣjıwēwūš | *inuɣjıwōwūhs | *inuɣjıwōwūtur | *inuɣjıwōwūm | *inuɣjıwōwūš | ||
| dubitative | non-past | simple | *inuwahhur | *inuwawa | *inuwahši | *inuwahhs | *inuwahtur | *inuwawa | *inuwahš | *inuwawūhs | *inuwawūtur | *inuwawūm | *inuwawūš |
| perfective | *inuwahriwur | *inuwahrin | *inuwahriši | *inuwahrihs | *inuwahritur | *inuwahrim | *inuwahriš | *inuwawūrihs | *inuwawūritur | *inuwawūrim | *inuwawūriš | ||
| imperfective | *inuwawūwur | *inuwawūn | *inuwawūši | *inuwawūhs | *inuwawūtur | *inuwawūm | *inuwawūš | *inuwawūwūhs | *inuwawūwūtur | *inuwawūwūm | *inuwawūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *inuɣjajiwur | *inuɣjajin | *inuɣjajiši | *inuɣjajēhs | *inuɣjajētur | *inuɣjajēm | *inuɣjajēš | *inuɣjawōhs | *inuɣjawōtur | *inuɣjawōm | *inuɣjawōš | |
| perfective | *inuɣjajiriwur | *inuɣjajirin | *inuɣjajiriši | *inuɣjajērihs | *inuɣjajēritur | *inuɣjajērim | *inuɣjajēriš | *inuɣjawōrihs | *inuɣjawōritur | *inuɣjawōrim | *inuɣjawōriš | ||
| imperfective | *inuɣjajiwūwur | *inuɣjajiwūn | *inuɣjajiwūši | *inuɣjajēwūhs | *inuɣjajēwūtur | *inuɣjajēwūm | *inuɣjajēwūš | *inuɣjawōwūhs | *inuɣjawōwūtur | *inuɣjawōwūm | *inuɣjawōwūš | ||
| Conjugation of *inuɣht (mediopassive voice) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *inuɣrıβht | ||||||||||||
| connegative | *inuɣrıβhta | ||||||||||||
| supine | *inuɣrıβhtōr | ||||||||||||
| participle | present | *inuɣɣrıβir *inuɣɣrıβišjir | |||||||||||
| past | middle | *inuɣrıβōls *inuɣrıβū(l)šjir | |||||||||||
| passive | *inuɣūks *inuɣūkšjir | ||||||||||||
| verbal noun | *inuɣrıβašs | ||||||||||||
| finite forms | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | ||||||||||
| imperative | *inuhrıβır | *inuhrıβši | *inuhrıβır | *inuhrıβūši | *inuhrıβūr | ||||||||
| indicative | non-past | simple | *inuhrıβhur | *inuhrıβa | *inuhrıβši | *inuhrıβhs | *inuhrıβtur | *inuhrıβa | *inuhrıβš | *inuhrıβūhs | *inuhrıβūtur | *inuhrıβūm | *inuhrıβūš |
| perfective | *inuhrıβriwur | *inuhrıβrin | *inuhrıβriši | *inuhrıβrihs | *inuhrıβritur | *inuhrıβrim | *inuhrıβriš | *inuhrıβūrihs | *inuhrıβūritur | *inuhrıβūrim | *inuhrıβūriš | ||
| imperfective | *inuhrıβwūwur | *inuhrıβwūn | *inuhrıβwūši | *inuhrıβwūhs | *inuhrıβwūtur | *inuhrıβwūm | *inuhrıβwūš | *inuhrıβūwūhs | *inuhrıβūwūtur | *inuhrıβūwūm | *inuhrıβūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *inuɣjrıβiwur | *inuɣjrıβin | *inuɣjrıβiši | *inuɣjrıβēhs | *inuɣjrıβētur | *inuɣjrıβēm | *inuɣjrıβēš | *inuɣjrıβōhs | *inuɣjrıβōtur | *inuɣjrıβōm | *inuɣjrıβōš | |
| perfective | *inuɣjrıβiriwur | *inuɣjrıβirin | *inuɣjrıβiriši | *inuɣjrıβērihs | *inuɣjrıβēritur | *inuɣjrıβērim | *inuɣjrıβēriš | *inuɣjrıβōrihs | *inuɣjrıβōritur | *inuɣjrıβōrim | *inuɣjrıβōriš | ||
| imperfective | *inuɣjrıβiwūwur | *inuɣjrıβiwūn | *inuɣjrıβiwūši | *inuɣjrıβēwūhs | *inuɣjrıβēwūtur | *inuɣjrıβēwūm | *inuɣjrıβēwūš | *inuɣjrıβōwūhs | *inuɣjrıβōwūtur | *inuɣjrıβōwūm | *inuɣjrıβōwūš | ||
| optative | non-past | simple | *inuhrıβıwhur | *inuhrıβıwa | *inuhrıβıwši | *inuhrıβıwhs | *inuhrıβıwtur | *inuhrıβıwa | *inuhrıβıwš | *inuhrıβıwūhs | *inuhrıβıwūtur | *inuhrıβıwūm | *inuhrıβıwūš |
| perfective | *inuhrıβıwriwur | *inuhrıβıwrin | *inuhrıβıwriši | *inuhrıβıwrihs | *inuhrıβıwritur | *inuhrıβıwrim | *inuhrıβıwriš | *inuhrıβıwūrihs | *inuhrıβıwūritur | *inuhrıβıwūrim | *inuhrıβıwūriš | ||
| imperfective | *inuhrıβıwwūwur | *inuhrıβıwwūn | *inuhrıβıwwūši | *inuhrıβıwwūhs | *inuhrıβıwwūtur | *inuhrıβıwwūm | *inuhrıβıwwūš | *inuhrıβıwūwūhs | *inuhrıβıwūwūtur | *inuhrıβıwūwūm | *inuhrıβıwūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *inuɣjrıβıwiwur | *inuɣjrıβıwin | *inuɣjrıβıwiši | *inuɣjrıβıwēhs | *inuɣjrıβıwētur | *inuɣjrıβıwēm | *inuɣjrıβıwēš | *inuɣjrıβıwōhs | *inuɣjrıβıwōtur | *inuɣjrıβıwōm | *inuɣjrıβıwōš | |
| perfective | *inuɣjrıβıwiriwur | *inuɣjrıβıwirin | *inuɣjrıβıwiriši | *inuɣjrıβıwērihs | *inuɣjrıβıwēritur | *inuɣjrıβıwērim | *inuɣjrıβıwēriš | *inuɣjrıβıwōrihs | *inuɣjrıβıwōritur | *inuɣjrıβıwōrim | *inuɣjrıβıwōriš | ||
| imperfective | *inuɣjrıβıwiwūwur | *inuɣjrıβıwiwūn | *inuɣjrıβıwiwūši | *inuɣjrıβıwēwūhs | *inuɣjrıβıwēwūtur | *inuɣjrıβıwēwūm | *inuɣjrıβıwēwūš | *inuɣjrıβıwōwūhs | *inuɣjrıβıwōwūtur | *inuɣjrıβıwōwūm | *inuɣjrıβıwōwūš | ||
| dubitative | non-past | simple | *inuhrıβahhur | *inuhrıβawa | *inuhrıβahši | *inuhrıβahhs | *inuhrıβahtur | *inuhrıβawa | *inuhrıβahš | *inuhrıβawūhs | *inuhrıβawūtur | *inuhrıβawūm | *inuhrıβawūš |
| perfective | *inuhrıβahriwur | *inuhrıβahrin | *inuhrıβahriši | *inuhrıβahrihs | *inuhrıβahritur | *inuhrıβahrim | *inuhrıβahriš | *inuhrıβawūrihs | *inuhrıβawūritur | *inuhrıβawūrim | *inuhrıβawūriš | ||
| imperfective | *inuhrıβawūwur | *inuhrıβawūn | *inuhrıβawūši | *inuhrıβawūhs | *inuhrıβawūtur | *inuhrıβawūm | *inuhrıβawūš | *inuhrıβawūwūhs | *inuhrıβawūwūtur | *inuhrıβawūwūm | *inuhrıβawūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *inuɣjrıβajiwur | *inuɣjrıβajin | *inuɣjrıβajiši | *inuɣjrıβajēhs | *inuɣjrıβajētur | *inuɣjrıβajēm | *inuɣjrıβajēš | *inuɣjrıβawōhs | *inuɣjrıβawōtur | *inuɣjrıβawōm | *inuɣjrıβawōš | |
| perfective | *inuɣjrıβajiriwur | *inuɣjrıβajirin | *inuɣjrıβajiriši | *inuɣjrıβajērihs | *inuɣjrıβajēritur | *inuɣjrıβajērim | *inuɣjrıβajēriš | *inuɣjrıβawōrihs | *inuɣjrıβawōritur | *inuɣjrıβawōrim | *inuɣjrıβawōriš | ||
| imperfective | *inuɣjrıβajiwūwur | *inuɣjrıβajiwūn | *inuɣjrıβajiwūši | *inuɣjrıβajēwūhs | *inuɣjrıβajēwūtur | *inuɣjrıβajēwūm | *inuɣjrıβajēwūš | *inuɣjrıβawōwūhs | *inuɣjrıβawōwūtur | *inuɣjrıβawōwūm | *inuɣjrıβawōwūš | ||