Laenkea

-beat

Radestrian

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian biht, from Old Radestrian bihtt, inherited from Proto-Radic *bihht (“to break”), from Proto-Hirdic *biḵ-, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵐbik-.

Pronunciation

Verb

-beat (first-person singular non-past -biè, first-person singular past -bișei, present adverbial participle -bișevú, past adverbial participle -bivúl, verbal noun -bivaș)

  1. (prefixed only) derives verbs with connotations related to breaking or hindering

Conjugation

Conjugation of -beat (active voice)  
nonfinite forms
infinitive -beat
/-bæːt/
connegative -beata
/-bæːta/
supine -beatúr
/-bæːtuːr/
participle present adjectival -bișeș
/-biʃɛʃ/
adverbial -bișevú
/-biʃɛvuː/
past adjectival -bivúș
/-bivuːʃ/
adverbial -bivúl
/-bivuːl/
verbal noun -bivaș
/-bivaʃ/
finite forms singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
simple imperative -bia
/-bi.a/		 -biúș
/-bi.uːʃ/		 -biuoș
/-bi.uoʃ/		 -biovú
/-bi.ɔvuː/		 -biúr
/-bi.uːr/
indicative non-past -biè
/-bi.ɛ/		 -beaș
/-bæːʃ/		 -bi
/-bi/		 -biuos
/-bi.uos/		 -biuote
/-bi.uotɛ/		 -biú
/-bi.uː/		 -biún
/-bi.uːn/
past -bișei
/-biʃei/		 -bișen
/-biʃɛn/		 -bișeș
/-biʃɛʃ/		 -bișe
/-biʃɛ/		 -bișuos
/-biʃuos/		 -bișuote
/-biʃuotɛ/		 -bișú
/-biʃuː/		 -bișún
/-biʃuːn/
subjunctive non-past -biai
/-bi.ai/		 -biá
/-bi.aː/		 -biaș
/-bi.aʃ/		 -bia
/-bi.a/		 -biavuos
/-bi.avuos/		 -biavuote
/-bi.avuotɛ/		 -biavú
/-bi.avuː/		 -biavún
/-bi.avuːn/
past -bișai
/-biʃai/		 -bișain
/-biʃain/		 -bișaiș
/-biʃaiʃ/		 -bișai
/-biʃai/		 -bișavuos
/-biʃavuos/		 -bișavuote
/-biʃavuotɛ/		 -bișavú
/-biʃavuː/		 -bișavún
/-biʃavuːn/
optative non-past -biúe
/-bi.uːɛ/		 -biova
/-bi.ɔva/		 -biúș
/-bi.uːʃ/		 -biú
/-bi.uː/		 -biovuos
/-bi.ɔvuos/		 -biovuote
/-bi.ɔvuotɛ/		 -biovú
/-bi.ɔvuː/		 -biovún
/-bi.ɔvuːn/
past -bișevei
/-biʃɛvei/		 -bișeven
/-biʃɛvɛn/		 -bișeveș
/-biʃɛvɛʃ/		 -bișeve
/-biʃɛvɛ/		 -bișevuos
/-biʃɛvuos/		 -bișevuote
/-biʃɛvuotɛ/		 -bișevú
/-biʃɛvuː/		 -bișevún
/-biʃɛvuːn/
habitual indicative non-past -biriè
/-biri.ɛ/		 -birin
/-birin/		 -biriș
/-biriʃ/		 -biri
/-biri/		 -biúris
/-bi.uːris/		 -biúrite
/-bi.uːritɛ/		 -biúri
/-bi.uːri/		 -biúrin
/-bi.uːrin/
past -bișeriè
/-biʃɛri.ɛ/		 -bișerin
/-biʃɛrin/		 -bișeriș
/-biʃɛriʃ/		 -bișeri
/-biʃɛri/		 -bișúris
/-biʃuːris/		 -bișúrite
/-biʃuːritɛ/		 -bișúri
/-biʃuːri/		 -bișúrin
/-biʃuːrin/
subjunctive non-past -biariè
/-bi.ari.ɛ/		 -biarin
/-bi.arin/		 -biariș
/-bi.ariʃ/		 -biari
/-bi.ari/		 -biavúris
/-bi.avuːris/		 -biavúrite
/-bi.avuːritɛ/		 -biavúri
/-bi.avuːri/		 -biavúrin
/-bi.avuːrin/
past -bișairiè
/-biʃairi.ɛ/		 -bișairin
/-biʃairin/		 -bișairiș
/-biʃairiʃ/		 -bișairi
/-biʃairi/		 -bișavúris
/-biʃavuːris/		 -bișavúrite
/-biʃavuːritɛ/		 -bișavúri
/-biʃavuːri/		 -bișavúrin
/-biʃavuːrin/
optative non-past -biúriè
/-bi.uːri.ɛ/		 -biúrin
/-bi.uːrin/		 -biúriș
/-bi.uːriʃ/		 -biúri
/-bi.uːri/		 -biovúris
/-bi.ɔvuːris/		 -biovúrite
/-bi.ɔvuːritɛ/		 -biovúri
/-bi.ɔvuːri/		 -biovúrin
/-bi.ɔvuːrin/
past -bișeveriè
/-biʃɛvɛri.ɛ/		 -bișeverin
/-biʃɛvɛrin/		 -bișeveriș
/-biʃɛvɛriʃ/		 -bișeveri
/-biʃɛvɛri/		 -bișevúris
/-biʃɛvuːris/		 -bișevúrite
/-biʃɛvuːritɛ/		 -bișevúri
/-biʃɛvuːri/		 -bișevúrin
/-biʃɛvuːrin/
Compound forms of -beat (active voice)  
singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
continuous infinitive -bișevú vat
indicative non-past -bișevú vage -bișevú vaga -bișevú vaș -bișevú -bișevú vaguos -bișevú vaguote -bișevú vagú -bișevú -bișevú vagún
past -bișevú hâlei -bișevú hâlen -bișevú hâleș -bișevú hâle -bișevú hâluos -bișevú hâluote -bișevú hâlú -bișevú hâlún
subjunctive non-past -bișevú vagai -bișevú vagá -bișevú vagaș -bișevú vaga -bișevú vagavuos -bișevú vagavuote -bișevú vagavú -bișevú vagavún
past -bișevú hâlai -bișevú hâlain -bișevú hâlaiș -bișevú hâlai -bișevú hâlavuos -bișevú hâlavuote -bișevú hâlavú -bișevú hâlavún
optative non-past -bișevú vagúe -bișevú vagova -bișevú vagúș -bișevú vagú -bișevú vagovuos -bișevú vagovuote -bișevú vagovú -bișevú vagovún
past -bișevú hâlevei -bișevú hâleven -bișevú hâleveș -bișevú hâleve -bișevú hâlevuos -bișevú hâlevuote -bișevú hâlevú -bișevú hâlevún
perfective infinitive -bivúl-at
indicative perfect -bivúl-age -bivúl-aga -bivúl-aș -bivúl -bivúl-aguos -bivúl-aguote -bivúl-agú -bivúl -bivúl-agún
pluperfect -bivúl-âlei -bivúl-âlen -bivúl-âleș -bivúl-âle -bivúl-âluos -bivúl-âluote -bivúl-âlú -bivúl-âlún
subjunctive perfect -bivúl-agai -bivúl-agá -bivúl-agaș -bivúl-aga -bivúl-agavuos -bivúl-agavuote -bivúl-agavú -bivúl-agavún
pluperfect -bivúl-âlai -bivúl-âlain -bivúl-âlaiș -bivúl-âlai -bivúl-âlavuos -bivúl-âlavuote -bivúl-âlavú -bivúl-âlavún
optative perfect -bivúl-agúe -bivúl-agova -bivúl-agúș -bivúl-agú -bivúl-agovuos -bivúl-agovuote -bivúl-agovú -bivúl-agovún
pluperfect -bivúl-âlevei -bivúl-âleven -bivúl-âleveș -bivúl-âleve -bivúl-âlevuos -bivúl-âlevuote -bivúl-âlevú -bivúl-âlevún
Negative compound forms of -beat (active voice)
continuous infinitive -bișevú hjeat
indicative non-past -bișevú hjei -bișevú hjeà -bișevú hjeaș -bișevú hje -bișevú hjeuos -bișevú hjeuote -bișevú hjeú -bișevú hjeún
past -bișevú húei -bișevú húen -bișevú húeș -bișevú húe -bișevú hủos -bișevú hủote -bișevú hủ -bișevú hủn
subjunctive non-past -bișevú hjeai -bișevú hjeá -bișevú hjeàș -bișevú hjeà -bișevú hjeàvuos -bișevú hjeàvuote -bișevú hjeàvú -bișevú hjeàvún
past -bișevú húai -bișevú húain -bișevú húaiș -bișevú húai -bișevú húavuos -bișevú húavuote -bișevú húavú -bișevú húavún
optative non-past -bișevú hjeúe -bișevú hjeova -bișevú hjeúș -bișevú hjeú -bișevú hjeovuos -bișevú hjeovuote -bișevú hjeovú -bișevú hjeovún
past -bișevú húevei -bișevú húeven -bișevú húeveș -bișevú húeve -bișevú húevuos -bișevú húevuote -bișevú húevú -bișevú húevún
perfective infinitive -bivúl hjeat
indicative perfect -bivúl hjei -bivúl hjeà -bivúl hjeaș -bivúl hje -bivúl hjeuos -bivúl hjeuote -bivúl hjeú -bivúl hjeún
pluperfect -bivúl-úei -bivúl-úen -bivúl-úeș -bivúl-úe -bivúl-ủos -bivúl-ủote -bivúl-ủ -bivúl-ủn
subjunctive perfect -bivúl hjeai -bivúl hjeá -bivúl hjeàș -bivúl hjeà -bivúl hjeàvuos -bivúl hjeàvuote -bivúl hjeàvú -bivúl hjeàvún
pluperfect -bivúl-úai -bivúl-úain -bivúl-úaiș -bivúl-úai -bivúl-úavuos -bivúl-úavuote -bivúl-úavú -bivúl-úavún
optative perfect -bivúl hjeúe -bivúl hjeova -bivúl hjeúș -bivúl hjeú -bivúl hjeovuos -bivúl hjeovuote -bivúl hjeovú -bivúl hjeovún
pluperfect -bivúl-úevei -bivúl-úeven -bivúl-úeveș -bivúl-úeve -bivúl-úevuos -bivúl-úevuote -bivúl-úevú -bivúl-úevún
Conjugation of -biruot (passive voice)  
nonfinite forms
infinitive -biruot
/-biruot/
connegative -biruota
/-biruota/
supine -biruotúr
/-biruotuːr/
participle present adjectival -biștruviș
/-biʃtruviʃ/
adverbial -biștruvivú
/-biʃtruvivuː/
past adjectival -bivuokș
/-bivuokʃ/
adverbial -bivúk
/-bivuːk/
verbal noun -biruvaș
/-biruvaʃ/
finite forms singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
simple imperative -birúa
/-biruːa/		 -biruvúș
/-biruvuːʃ/		 -biruvuoș
/-biruvuoʃ/		 -biruvovú
/-biruvɔvuː/		 -biruvúr
/-biruvuːr/
indicative non-past -birúe
/-biruːɛ/		 -biruva
/-biruva/		 -birúș
/-biruːʃ/		 -birú
/-biruː/		 -biruvuos
/-biruvuos/		 -biruvuote
/-biruvuotɛ/		 -biruvú
/-biruvuː/		 -biruvún
/-biruvuːn/
past -biștruvei
/-biʃtruvei/		 -biștruven
/-biʃtruvɛn/		 -biștruveș
/-biʃtruvɛʃ/		 -biștruve
/-biʃtruvɛ/		 -biștruvuos
/-biʃtruvuos/		 -biștruvuote
/-biʃtruvuotɛ/		 -biștruvú
/-biʃtruvuː/		 -biștruvún
/-biʃtruvuːn/
subjunctive non-past -biruvai
/-biruvai/		 -biruvá
/-biruvaː/		 -biruvaș
/-biruvaʃ/		 -biruva
/-biruva/		 -biruvavuos
/-biruvavuos/		 -biruvavuote
/-biruvavuotɛ/		 -biruvavú
/-biruvavuː/		 -biruvavún
/-biruvavuːn/
past -biștruvai
/-biʃtruvai/		 -biștruvain
/-biʃtruvain/		 -biștruvaiș
/-biʃtruvaiʃ/		 -biștruvai
/-biʃtruvai/		 -biștruvavuos
/-biʃtruvavuos/		 -biștruvavuote
/-biʃtruvavuotɛ/		 -biștruvavú
/-biʃtruvavuː/		 -biștruvavún
/-biʃtruvavuːn/
optative non-past -biruvúe
/-biruvuːɛ/		 -biruvova
/-biruvɔva/		 -biruvúș
/-biruvuːʃ/		 -biruvú
/-biruvuː/		 -biruvovuos
/-biruvɔvuos/		 -biruvovuote
/-biruvɔvuotɛ/		 -biruvovú
/-biruvɔvuː/		 -biruvovún
/-biruvɔvuːn/
past -biștruvevei
/-biʃtruvɛvei/		 -biștruveven
/-biʃtruvɛvɛn/		 -biștruveveș
/-biʃtruvɛvɛʃ/		 -biștruveve
/-biʃtruvɛvɛ/		 -biștruvevuos
/-biʃtruvɛvuos/		 -biștruvevuote
/-biʃtruvɛvuotɛ/		 -biștruvevú
/-biʃtruvɛvuː/		 -biștruvevún
/-biʃtruvɛvuːn/
habitual indicative non-past -birúriè
/-biruːri.ɛ/		 -birúrin
/-biruːrin/		 -birúriș
/-biruːriʃ/		 -birúri
/-biruːri/		 -biruvúris
/-biruvuːris/		 -biruvúrite
/-biruvuːritɛ/		 -biruvúri
/-biruvuːri/		 -biruvúrin
/-biruvuːrin/
past -biștruveriè
/-biʃtruvɛri.ɛ/		 -biștruverin
/-biʃtruvɛrin/		 -biștruveriș
/-biʃtruvɛriʃ/		 -biștruveri
/-biʃtruvɛri/		 -biștruvúris
/-biʃtruvuːris/		 -biștruvúrite
/-biʃtruvuːritɛ/		 -biștruvúri
/-biʃtruvuːri/		 -biștruvúrin
/-biʃtruvuːrin/
subjunctive non-past -biruvariè
/-biruvari.ɛ/		 -biruvarin
/-biruvarin/		 -biruvariș
/-biruvariʃ/		 -biruvari
/-biruvari/		 -biruvavúris
/-biruvavuːris/		 -biruvavúrite
/-biruvavuːritɛ/		 -biruvavúri
/-biruvavuːri/		 -biruvavúrin
/-biruvavuːrin/
past -biștruvairiè
/-biʃtruvairi.ɛ/		 -biștruvairin
/-biʃtruvairin/		 -biștruvairiș
/-biʃtruvairiʃ/		 -biștruvairi
/-biʃtruvairi/		 -biștruvavúris
/-biʃtruvavuːris/		 -biștruvavúrite
/-biʃtruvavuːritɛ/		 -biștruvavúri
/-biʃtruvavuːri/		 -biștruvavúrin
/-biʃtruvavuːrin/
optative non-past -biruvúriè
/-biruvuːri.ɛ/		 -biruvúrin
/-biruvuːrin/		 -biruvúriș
/-biruvuːriʃ/		 -biruvúri
/-biruvuːri/		 -biruvovúris
/-biruvɔvuːris/		 -biruvovúrite
/-biruvɔvuːritɛ/		 -biruvovúri
/-biruvɔvuːri/		 -biruvovúrin
/-biruvɔvuːrin/
past -biștruveveriè
/-biʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ/		 -biștruveverin
/-biʃtruvɛvɛrin/		 -biștruveveriș
/-biʃtruvɛvɛriʃ/		 -biștruveveri
/-biʃtruvɛvɛri/		 -biștruvevúris
/-biʃtruvɛvuːris/		 -biștruvevúrite
/-biʃtruvɛvuːritɛ/		 -biștruvevúri
/-biʃtruvɛvuːri/		 -biștruvevúrin
/-biʃtruvɛvuːrin/
Compound forms of -biruot (passive voice)  
singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
continuous infinitive -biștruvivú vat
indicative non-past -biștruvivú vage -biștruvivú vaga -biștruvivú vaș -biștruvivú -biștruvivú vaguos -biștruvivú vaguote -biștruvivú vagú -biștruvivú -biștruvivú vagún
past -biștruvivú hâlei -biștruvivú hâlen -biștruvivú hâleș -biștruvivú hâle -biștruvivú hâluos -biștruvivú hâluote -biștruvivú hâlú -biștruvivú hâlún
subjunctive non-past -biștruvivú vagai -biștruvivú vagá -biștruvivú vagaș -biștruvivú vaga -biștruvivú vagavuos -biștruvivú vagavuote -biștruvivú vagavú -biștruvivú vagavún
past -biștruvivú hâlai -biștruvivú hâlain -biștruvivú hâlaiș -biștruvivú hâlai -biștruvivú hâlavuos -biștruvivú hâlavuote -biștruvivú hâlavú -biștruvivú hâlavún
optative non-past -biștruvivú vagúe -biștruvivú vagova -biștruvivú vagúș -biștruvivú vagú -biștruvivú vagovuos -biștruvivú vagovuote -biștruvivú vagovú -biștruvivú vagovún
past -biștruvivú hâlevei -biștruvivú hâleven -biștruvivú hâleveș -biștruvivú hâleve -biștruvivú hâlevuos -biștruvivú hâlevuote -biștruvivú hâlevú -biștruvivú hâlevún
perfective infinitive -bivúk-at
indicative perfect -bivúk-age -bivúk-aga -bivúk-aș -bivúk -bivúk-aguos -bivúk-aguote -bivúk-agú -bivúk -bivúk-agún
pluperfect -bivúk-âlei -bivúk-âlen -bivúk-âleș -bivúk-âle -bivúk-âluos -bivúk-âluote -bivúk-âlú -bivúk-âlún
subjunctive perfect -bivúk-agai -bivúk-agá -bivúk-agaș -bivúk-aga -bivúk-agavuos -bivúk-agavuote -bivúk-agavú -bivúk-agavún
pluperfect -bivúk-âlai -bivúk-âlain -bivúk-âlaiș -bivúk-âlai -bivúk-âlavuos -bivúk-âlavuote -bivúk-âlavú -bivúk-âlavún
optative perfect -bivúk-agúe -bivúk-agova -bivúk-agúș -bivúk-agú -bivúk-agovuos -bivúk-agovuote -bivúk-agovú -bivúk-agovún
pluperfect -bivúk-âlevei -bivúk-âleven -bivúk-âleveș -bivúk-âleve -bivúk-âlevuos -bivúk-âlevuote -bivúk-âlevú -bivúk-âlevún
Negative compound forms of -birruot (passive voice)
continuous infinitive -biștruvivú hjeat
indicative non-past -biștruvivú hjei -biștruvivú hjeà -biștruvivú hjeaș -biștruvivú hje -biștruvivú hjeuos -biștruvivú hjeuote -biștruvivú hjeú -biștruvivú hjeún
past -biștruvivú húei -biștruvivú húen -biștruvivú húeș -biștruvivú húe -biștruvivú hủos -biștruvivú hủote -biștruvivú hủ -biștruvivú hủn
subjunctive non-past -biștruvivú hjeai -biștruvivú hjeá -biștruvivú hjeàș -biștruvivú hjeà -biștruvivú hjeàvuos -biștruvivú hjeàvuote -biștruvivú hjeàvú -biștruvivú hjeàvún
past -biștruvivú húai -biștruvivú húain -biștruvivú húaiș -biștruvivú húai -biștruvivú húavuos -biștruvivú húavuote -biștruvivú húavú -biștruvivú húavún
optative non-past -biștruvivú hjeúe -biștruvivú hjeova -biștruvivú hjeúș -biștruvivú hjeú -biștruvivú hjeovuos -biștruvivú hjeovuote -biștruvivú hjeovú -biștruvivú hjeovún
past -biștruvivú húevei -biștruvivú húeven -biștruvivú húeveș -biștruvivú húeve -biștruvivú húevuos -biștruvivú húevuote -biștruvivú húevú -biștruvivú húevún
perfective infinitive -bivúk hjeat
indicative perfect -bivúk hjei -bivúk hjeà -bivúk hjeaș -bivúk hje -bivúk hjeuos -bivúk hjeuote -bivúk hjeú -bivúk hjeún
pluperfect -bivúk-úei -bivúk-úen -bivúk-úeș -bivúk-úe -bivúk-ủos -bivúk-ủote -bivúk-ủ -bivúk-ủn
subjunctive perfect -bivúk hjeai -bivúk hjeá -bivúk hjeàș -bivúk hjeà -bivúk hjeàvuos -bivúk hjeàvuote -bivúk hjeàvú -bivúk hjeàvún
pluperfect -bivúk-úai -bivúk-úain -bivúk-úaiș -bivúk-úai -bivúk-úavuos -bivúk-úavuote -bivúk-úavú -bivúk-úavún
optative perfect -bivúk hjeúe -bivúk hjeova -bivúk hjeúș -bivúk hjeú -bivúk hjeovuos -bivúk hjeovuote -bivúk hjeovú -bivúk hjeovún
pluperfect -bivúk-úevei -bivúk-úeven -bivúk-úeveș -bivúk-úeve -bivúk-úevuos -bivúk-úevuote -bivúk-úevú -bivúk-úevún

Derived terms

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