selad
Laefevian
Alternative forms
Etymology
FromProto-Laenkean *cel- (“to know”).
Pronunciation
Verb
selad imperfective
- (transitive, intransitive) to know (to perceive the truth or factuality of; to be aware of; to be certain or sure of)
Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Sella, am rinnan.).
- (intransitive) can, to be able to
Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (uldad). Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Vyn sellan myns sylvetad?).
Usage notes
In sense 1 it refers to knowing information or facts, and it is complementary with ynad (“to know how to”) and hnodad (“to know a person”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of selad (finite forms) (see Laefevian conjugation) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | present | past | remote past | pluperfect | remote pluperfect | future | future-in-the-past | remote future-in-the-past | |||||
singular | 1st person | sella | sellai | selji | seljela | seljeli | sellau | seljau | seljivu | ||||
2nd person | sellan | sellain | seljin | seljelan | seljelin | sellaun | seljaun | seljivun | |||||
3rd person | sellas | sellais | seljis | seljelas | seljelis | sellaus | seljaus | seljivus | |||||
dual | 1st person | inclusive | selle | sellei | seljê | seljele | seljelê | selleu | seljeu | seljêvu | |||
exclusive | selled | selleid | seljêd | seljelid | seljelêd | selleud | seljeud | seljêvud | |||||
2nd person | sellen | sellein | seljên | seljelen | seljelên | selleun | seljeun | seljêvun | |||||
3rd person | selles | selleis | seljês | seljeles | seljelês | selleus | seljeus | seljêvus | |||||
plural | 1st person | inclusive | sello | selloi | seljô | seljelo | seljelô | sellou | seljou | seljôvu | |||
exclusive | sellod | selloid | seljôd | seljelod | seljelôd | selloud | seljoud | seljôvud | |||||
2nd person | sellon | selloin | seljôn | seljelon | seljelôn | selloun | seljoun | seljôvun | |||||
3rd person | sellos | sellois | seljôs | seljelos | seljelôs | sellous | seljous | seljôvus | |||||
subjunctive | present | past | remote past | pluperfect | remote pluperfect | future | future-in-the-past | remote future-in-the-past | |||||
singular | 1st person | seljyma | seljymai | seljynmi | seljymela | seljymeli | seljymau | seljynmau | seljynmivu | ||||
2nd person | seljyman | seljymain | seljynmin | seljymelan | seljymelin | seljymaun | seljynmaun | seljynmivun | |||||
3rd person | seljymas | seljymais | seljynmis | seljymelas | seljymelis | seljymaus | seljynmaus | seljynmivus | |||||
dual | 1st person | inclusive | seljyme | seljymei | seljynmê | seljymele | seljymelê | seljymeu | seljynmeu | seljynmêvu | |||
exclusive | seljymed | seljymeid | seljynmêd | seljymelid | seljymelêd | seljymeud | seljynmeud | seljynmêvud | |||||
2nd person | seljymen | seljymein | seljynmên | seljymelen | seljymelên | seljymeun | seljynmeun | seljynmêvun | |||||
3rd person | seljymes | seljymeis | seljynmês | seljymeles | seljymelês | seljymeus | seljynmeus | seljynmêvus | |||||
plural | 1st person | inclusive | seljymo | seljymoi | seljynmô | seljymelo | seljymelô | seljymou | seljynmou | seljynmôvu | |||
exclusive | seljymod | seljymoid | seljynmôd | seljymelod | seljymelôd | seljymoud | seljynmoud | seljynmôvud | |||||
2nd person | seljymon | seljymoin | seljynmôn | seljymelon | seljymelôn | seljymoun | seljynmoun | seljynmôvun | |||||
3rd person | seljymos | seljymois | seljynmôs | seljymelos | seljymelôs | seljymous | seljynmous | seljynmôvus | |||||
conditional | optative | reputative | |||||||||||
present | past | present | past | remote past | present | past | remote past | ||||||
singular | 1st person | selluma | sellumai | seljiwa | seljiwai | seljilwi | sellôngwa | sellôngwai | sellôngji | ||||
2nd person | selluman | sellumain | seljiwan | seljiwain | seljilwin | sellôngwan | sellôngwain | sellôngjin | |||||
3rd person | sellumas | sellumais | seljiwas | seljiwais | seljilwis | sellôngwas | sellôngwais | sellôngjis | |||||
dual | 1st person | inclusive | sellume | sellumei | seljiwe | seljiwei | seljilwê | sellôngwe | sellôngwei | sellôngjê | |||
exclusive | sellumed | sellumeid | seljiwed | seljiweid | seljilwêd | sellôngwed | sellôngweid | sellôngjêd | |||||
2nd person | sellumen | sellumein | seljiwen | seljiwein | seljilwên | sellôngwen | sellôngwein | sellôngjên | |||||
3rd person | sellumes | sellumeis | seljiwes | seljiweis | seljilwês | sellôngwes | sellôngweis | sellôngjês | |||||
plural | 1st person | inclusive | sellumo | sellumoi | seljiwo | seljiwoi | seljilwô | sellôngwo | sellôngwoi | sellôngjô | |||
exclusive | sellumod | sellumoid | seljiwod | seljiwoid | seljilwôd | sellôngwod | sellôngwoid | sellôngjôd | |||||
2nd person | sellumon | sellumoin | seljiwon | seljiwoin | seljilwôn | sellôngwon | sellôngwoin | sellôngjôn | |||||
3rd person | sellumos | sellumois | seljiwos | seljiwois | seljilwôs | sellôngwos | sellôngwois | sellôngjôs | |||||
imperative | jussive | admirative | speculative | ||||||||||
present | past | remote past | present | past | remote past | ||||||||
singular | 1st person | — | sellava | sellavta | sellavtai | sellavsi | selluaþa | selluaþai | selluasi | ||||
2nd person | sellar | — | sellavtan | sellavtain | sellavsin | selluaþan | selluaþain | selluasin | |||||
3rd person | — | sellavas | sellavtas | sellavtais | sellavsis | selluaþas | selluaþais | selluasis | |||||
dual | 1st person | inclusive | selleš | sellave | sellevte | selletvei | sellevsê | selluaþe | selluaþei | selluasê | |||
exclusive | sellaved | sellevted | sellevteid | sellevsêd | selluaþed | selluaþeid | selluasêd | ||||||
2nd person | seller | — | sellevten | sellevtein | sellevsên | selluaþen | selluaþein | selluasên | |||||
3rd person | — | sellaves | sellevtes | sellevteis | sellevsês | selluaþes | selluaþeis | selluasês | |||||
plural | 1st person | inclusive | selloš | sellavo | sellovto | sellovtoi | sellovsô | selluaþo | selluaþoi | selluasô | |||
exclusive | sellavod | sellovtod | sellovtoid | sellovsôd | selluaþod | selluaþoid | selluasôd | ||||||
2nd person | sellor | — | sellovton | sellovtoin | sellovsôn | selluaþon | selluaþoin | selluasôn | |||||
3rd person | — | sellavos | sellovtos | sellovtois | sellovsôs | selluaþos | selluaþois | selluasôs |
Conjugation of selad (non-finite forms) (see Laefevian conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | active | passive | gerundive | supine | verbal noun | ||
present | selad | seliemad | present | selyt | translative | selêhkwe | seloð |
past | seljead | selielmead | past | seljyit | exessive | selêmpon | |
purposive | seladdar | seliemaddar | manner | selivjô | desiderative | selêppe | |
participle | indicative | subjunctive | conditional | optative | reputative | admirative | speculative |
passive | selis | seljymis | sellumis | seljiwis | sellôngwis | sellavtis | selluaþis |
present | seluž | seljymuž | sellumuž | seljiwuž | sellôngwuž | sellavtuž | selluaþuž |
past | seljuiž | seljylmuiž | sellulmuiž | seljilwuiž | sellôngjuiž | sellavsuiž | selluasuiž |
future | seluož | seljymuož | — | — | — | — | — |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- verbs: stôlad
- nouns: arǧueseldiøn, eselda, sehlênnent
Translations
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