rovenad
Laefevian
Etymology
From ro- (“re-”) + venis (“new”) + -ad.
Pronunciation
Verb
rovenad pf (imperfective rovynad, 3rd person singular present rovennas, 3rd person singular remote past rovenjis, passive participle rovenis)
- to repeat
Conjugation
| Conjugation of rovenad (finite forms) (see Laefevian conjugation) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past | remote past | pluperfect | remote pluperfect | future | future-in-the-past | remote future-in-the-past | |||||
| singular | 1st person | rovenna | rovennai | rovenji | rovenjela | rovenjeli | rovennau | rovenjau | rovenjivu | ||||
| 2nd person | rovennan | rovennain | rovenjin | rovenjelan | rovenjelin | rovennaun | rovenjaun | rovenjivun | |||||
| 3rd person | rovennas | rovennais | rovenjis | rovenjelas | rovenjelis | rovennaus | rovenjaus | rovenjivus | |||||
| dual | 1st person | inclusive | rovenne | rovennei | rovenjê | rovenjele | rovenjelê | rovenneu | rovenjeu | rovenjêvu | |||
| exclusive | rovenned | rovenneid | rovenjêd | rovenjelid | rovenjelêd | rovenneud | rovenjeud | rovenjêvud | |||||
| 2nd person | rovennen | rovennein | rovenjên | rovenjelen | rovenjelên | rovenneun | rovenjeun | rovenjêvun | |||||
| 3rd person | rovennes | rovenneis | rovenjês | rovenjeles | rovenjelês | rovenneus | rovenjeus | rovenjêvus | |||||
| plural | 1st person | inclusive | rovenno | rovennoi | rovenjô | rovenjelo | rovenjelô | rovennou | rovenjou | rovenjôvu | |||
| exclusive | rovennod | rovennoid | rovenjôd | rovenjelod | rovenjelôd | rovennoud | rovenjoud | rovenjôvud | |||||
| 2nd person | rovennon | rovennoin | rovenjôn | rovenjelon | rovenjelôn | rovennoun | rovenjoun | rovenjôvun | |||||
| 3rd person | rovennos | rovennois | rovenjôs | rovenjelos | rovenjelôs | rovennous | rovenjous | rovenjôvus | |||||
| subjunctive | present | past | remote past | pluperfect | remote pluperfect | future | future-in-the-past | remote future-in-the-past | |||||
| singular | 1st person | rovenjyma | rovenjymai | rovenjylmi | rovenjymela | rovenjymeli | rovenjymau | rovenjylmau | rovenjylmivu | ||||
| 2nd person | rovenjyman | rovenjymain | rovenjylmin | rovenjymelan | rovenjymelin | rovenjymaun | rovenjylmaun | rovenjylmivun | |||||
| 3rd person | rovenjymas | rovenjymais | rovenjylmis | rovenjymelas | rovenjymelis | rovenjymaus | rovenjylmaus | rovenjylmivus | |||||
| dual | 1st person | inclusive | rovenjyme | rovenjymei | rovenjylmê | rovenjymele | rovenjymelê | rovenjymeu | rovenjylmeu | rovenjylmêvu | |||
| exclusive | rovenjymed | rovenjymeid | rovenjylmêd | rovenjymelid | rovenjymelêd | rovenjymeud | rovenjylmeud | rovenjylmêvud | |||||
| 2nd person | rovenjymen | rovenjymein | rovenjylmên | rovenjymelen | rovenjymelên | rovenjymeun | rovenjylmeun | rovenjylmêvun | |||||
| 3rd person | rovenjymes | rovenjymeis | rovenjylmês | rovenjymeles | rovenjymelês | rovenjymeus | rovenjylmeus | rovenjylmêvus | |||||
| plural | 1st person | inclusive | rovenjymo | rovenjymoi | rovenjylmô | rovenjymelo | rovenjymelô | rovenjymou | rovenjylmou | rovenjylmôvu | |||
| exclusive | rovenjymod | rovenjymoid | rovenjylmôd | rovenjymelod | rovenjymelôd | rovenjymoud | rovenjylmoud | rovenjylmôvud | |||||
| 2nd person | rovenjymon | rovenjymoin | rovenjylmôn | rovenjymelon | rovenjymelôn | rovenjymoun | rovenjylmoun | rovenjylmôvun | |||||
| 3rd person | rovenjymos | rovenjymois | rovenjylmôs | rovenjymelos | rovenjymelôs | rovenjymous | rovenjylmous | rovenjylmôvus | |||||
| conditional | optative | reputative | |||||||||||
| present | past | present | past | remote past | present | past | remote past | ||||||
| singular | 1st person | rovennuma | rovennumai | rovenjiwa | rovenjiwai | rovenjilwi | rovennôngwa | rovennôngwai | rovennôngji | ||||
| 2nd person | rovennuman | rovennumain | rovenjiwan | rovenjiwain | rovenjilwin | rovennôngwan | rovennôngwain | rovennôngjin | |||||
| 3rd person | rovennumas | rovennumais | rovenjiwas | rovenjiwais | rovenjilwis | rovennôngwas | rovennôngwais | rovennôngjis | |||||
| dual | 1st person | inclusive | rovennume | rovennumei | rovenjiwe | rovenjiwei | rovenjilwê | rovennôngwe | rovennôngwei | rovennôngjê | |||
| exclusive | rovennumed | rovennumeid | rovenjiwed | rovenjiweid | rovenjilwêd | rovennôngwed | rovennôngweid | rovennôngjêd | |||||
| 2nd person | rovennumen | rovennumein | rovenjiwen | rovenjiwein | rovenjilwên | rovennôngwen | rovennôngwein | rovennôngjên | |||||
| 3rd person | rovennumes | rovennumeis | rovenjiwes | rovenjiweis | rovenjilwês | rovennôngwes | rovennôngweis | rovennôngjês | |||||
| plural | 1st person | inclusive | rovennumo | rovennumoi | rovenjiwo | rovenjiwoi | rovenjilwô | rovennôngwo | rovennôngwoi | rovennôngjô | |||
| exclusive | rovennumod | rovennumoid | rovenjiwod | rovenjiwoid | rovenjilwôd | rovennôngwod | rovennôngwoid | rovennôngjôd | |||||
| 2nd person | rovennumon | rovennumoin | rovenjiwon | rovenjiwoin | rovenjilwôn | rovennôngwon | rovennôngwoin | rovennôngjôn | |||||
| 3rd person | rovennumos | rovennumois | rovenjiwos | rovenjiwois | rovenjilwôs | rovennôngwos | rovennôngwois | rovennôngjôs | |||||
| imperative | jussive | admirative | speculative | ||||||||||
| present | past | remote past | present | past | remote past | ||||||||
| singular | 1st person | — | rovennava | rovennavta | rovennavtai | rovennavsi | rovennuaþa | rovennuaþai | rovennuasi | ||||
| 2nd person | rovennar | — | rovennavtan | rovennavtain | rovennavsin | rovennuaþan | rovennuaþain | rovennuasin | |||||
| 3rd person | — | rovennavas | rovennavtas | rovennavtais | rovennavsis | rovennuaþas | rovennuaþais | rovennuasis | |||||
| dual | 1st person | inclusive | rovenneš | rovennave | rovennevte | rovennetvei | rovennevsê | rovennuaþe | rovennuaþei | rovennuasê | |||
| exclusive | rovennaved | rovennevted | rovennevteid | rovennevsêd | rovennuaþed | rovennuaþeid | rovennuasêd | ||||||
| 2nd person | rovenner | — | rovennevten | rovennevtein | rovennevsên | rovennuaþen | rovennuaþein | rovennuasên | |||||
| 3rd person | — | rovennaves | rovennevtes | rovennevteis | rovennevsês | rovennuaþes | rovennuaþeis | rovennuasês | |||||
| plural | 1st person | inclusive | rovennoš | rovennavo | rovennovto | rovennovtoi | rovennovsô | rovennuaþo | rovennuaþoi | rovennuasô | |||
| exclusive | rovennavod | rovennovtod | rovennovtoid | rovennovsôd | rovennuaþod | rovennuaþoid | rovennuasôd | ||||||
| 2nd person | rovennor | — | rovennovton | rovennovtoin | rovennovsôn | rovennuaþon | rovennuaþoin | rovennuasôn | |||||
| 3rd person | — | rovennavos | rovennovtos | rovennovtois | rovennovsôs | rovennuaþos | rovennuaþois | rovennuasôs | |||||
| Conjugation of rovenad (non-finite forms) (see Laefevian conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | active | passive | gerundive | supine | verbal noun | ||
| present | rovenad | roveniemad | present | rovenyt | translative | rovenêhkwe | rovenoð |
| past | rovenjead | rovenielmead | past | rovenjyit | exessive | rovenêmpon | |
| purposive | rovenaddar | roveniemaddar | manner | rovenivjô | desiderative | rovenêppe | |
| participle | indicative | subjunctive | conditional | optative | reputative | admirative | speculative |
| passive | rovenis | rovenjymis | rovennumis | rovenjiwis | rovennôngwis | rovennavtis | rovennuaþis |
| present | rovenuž | rovenjymuž | rovennumuž | rovenjiwuž | rovennôngwuž | rovennavtuž | rovennuaþuž |
| past | rovenjuiž | rovenjylmuiž | rovennulmuiž | rovenjilwuiž | rovennôngjuiž | rovennavsuiž | rovennuasuiž |
| future | rovenuož | rovenjymuož | — | — | — | — | — |
Derived terms
| Primary verbal derivatives of rovenad | ||
|---|---|---|
| perfective | imperfective | |
| translocative | rovenampad | rovenampevad |
| cislocative | rovenoññad | rovenoññevad |
| curative | rovenjêþad | rovenjêþevad |
| continuative | rovenjôivad | |
| elative | rovenjêngwad | |
| superlative | rovenjømbad | |
| reflexive | rovenadde | |
| mediopassive | rovenurvad | |
| Note: Some of these forms may exist only theoretically. | ||
Translations
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