njotad

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Laefevian

Etymology

From Proto-Laefevic *ᵑgjəwtađəh, from Proto-Laenkean *ᵑgjɯwt- (“to notice”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɲotad/ [ˈɲotad̥]
  • Hyphenation: njo·tad, njot·ad

Verb

njotad impf (perfective jønjotad, 3rd person singular present njottas, 3rd person singular remote past njosis, passive participle njotis, verbal noun njotoð)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to read

Conjugation

Conjugation of njotad (finite forms) (see Laefevian conjugation)  
indicative present past remote past pluperfect remote pluperfect future future-in-the-past remote
future-in-the-past
singular 1st person njotta njottai njosi njosela njoseli njottau njosau njosivu
2nd person njottan njottain njosin njoselan njoselin njottaun njosaun njosivun
3rd person njottas njottais njosis njoselas njoselis njottaus njosaus njosivus
dual 1st person inclusive njotte njottei njosê njosele njoselê njotteu njoseu njosêvu
exclusive njotted njotteid njosêd njoselid njoselêd njotteud njoseud njosêvud
2nd person njotten njottein njosên njoselen njoselên njotteun njoseun njosêvun
3rd person njottes njotteis njosês njoseles njoselês njotteus njoseus njosêvus
plural 1st person inclusive njotto njottoi njosô njoselo njoselô njottou njosou njosôvu
exclusive njottod njottoid njosôd njoselod njoselôd njottoud njosoud njosôvud
2nd person njotton njottoin njosôn njoselon njoselôn njottoun njosoun njosôvun
3rd person njottos njottois njosôs njoselos njoselôs njottous njosous njosôvus
subjunctive present past remote past pluperfect remote pluperfect future future-in-the-past remote
future-in-the-past
singular 1st person njosyma njosymai njosylmi njosymela njosymeli njosymau njosylmau njosylmivu
2nd person njosyman njosymain njosylmin njosymelan njosymelin njosymaun njosylmaun njosylmivun
3rd person njosymas njosymais njosylmis njosymelas njosymelis njosymaus njosylmaus njosylmivus
dual 1st person inclusive njosyme njosymei njosylmê njosymele njosymelê njosymeu njosylmeu njosylmêvu
exclusive njosymed njosymeid njosylmêd njosymelid njosymelêd njosymeud njosylmeud njosylmêvud
2nd person njosymen njosymein njosylmên njosymelen njosymelên njosymeun njosylmeun njosylmêvun
3rd person njosymes njosymeis njosylmês njosymeles njosymelês njosymeus njosylmeus njosylmêvus
plural 1st person inclusive njosymo njosymoi njosylmô njosymelo njosymelô njosymou njosylmou njosylmôvu
exclusive njosymod njosymoid njosylmôd njosymelod njosymelôd njosymoud njosylmoud njosylmôvud
2nd person njosymon njosymoin njosylmôn njosymelon njosymelôn njosymoun njosylmoun njosylmôvun
3rd person njosymos njosymois njosylmôs njosymelos njosymelôs njosymous njosylmous njosylmôvus
conditional optative reputative
present past present past remote past present past remote past
singular 1st person njottuma njottumai njosiwa njosiwai njosilwi njottôngwa njottôngwai njottôngji
2nd person njottuman njottumain njosiwan njosiwain njosilwin njottôngwan njottôngwain njottôngjin
3rd person njottumas njottumais njosiwas njosiwais njosilwis njottôngwas njottôngwais njottôngjis
dual 1st person inclusive njottume njottumei njosiwe njosiwei njosilwê njottôngwe njottôngwei njottôngjê
exclusive njottumed njottumeid njosiwed njosiweid njosilwêd njottôngwed njottôngweid njottôngjêd
2nd person njottumen njottumein njosiwen njosiwein njosilwên njottôngwen njottôngwein njottôngjên
3rd person njottumes njottumeis njosiwes njosiweis njosilwês njottôngwes njottôngweis njottôngjês
plural 1st person inclusive njottumo njottumoi njosiwo njosiwoi njosilwô njottôngwo njottôngwoi njottôngjô
exclusive njottumod njottumoid njosiwod njosiwoid njosilwôd njottôngwod njottôngwoid njottôngjôd
2nd person njottumon njottumoin njosiwon njosiwoin njosilwôn njottôngwon njottôngwoin njottôngjôn
3rd person njottumos njottumois njosiwos njosiwois njosilwôs njottôngwos njottôngwois njottôngjôs
imperative jussive admirative speculative
present past remote past present past remote past
singular 1st person njottava njottavta njottavtai njottavsi njottuaþa njottuaþai njottuasi
2nd person njottar njottavtan njottavtain njottavsin njottuaþan njottuaþain njottuasin
3rd person njottavas njottavtas njottavtais njottavsis njottuaþas njottuaþais njottuasis
dual 1st person inclusive njotteš njottave njottevte njottetvei njottevsê njottuaþe njottuaþei njottuasê
exclusive njottaved njottevted njottevteid njottevsêd njottuaþed njottuaþeid njottuasêd
2nd person njotter njottevten njottevtein njottevsên njottuaþen njottuaþein njottuasên
3rd person njottaves njottevtes njottevteis njottevsês njottuaþes njottuaþeis njottuasês
plural 1st person inclusive njottoš njottavo njottovto njottovtoi njottovsô njottuaþo njottuaþoi njottuasô
exclusive njottavod njottovtod njottovtoid njottovsôd njottuaþod njottuaþoid njottuasôd
2nd person njottor njottovton njottovtoin njottovsôn njottuaþon njottuaþoin njottuasôn
3rd person njottavos njottovtos njottovtois njottovsôs njottuaþos njottuaþois njottuasôs
Conjugation of njotad (non-finite forms) (see Laefevian conjugation)  
infinitive active passive gerundive supine verbal noun
present njotad njotiemad present njotyt translative njotêhkwe njotoð
past njosead njotielmead past njosyit exessive njotêmpon
purposive njotaddar njotiemaddar manner njotivjô desiderative njotêppe
participle indicative subjunctive conditional optative reputative admirative speculative
passive njotis njosymis njottumis njosiwis njottôngwis njottavtis njottuaþis
present njotuž njosymuž njottumuž njosiwuž njottôngwuž njottavtuž njottuaþuž
past njosuiž njosylmuiž njottulmuiž njosilwuiž njottôngjuiž njottavsuiž njottuasuiž
future njotuož njosymuož

Derived terms

Primary verbal derivatives of njotad  
perfective imperfective
translocative njotampad njotampevad
cislocative njotoññad njotoññevad
curative njosêþad njosêþevad
continuative njosôivad
elative njosêngwad
superlative njosømbad
reflexive njotadde
mediopassive njoturvad
Note: Some of these forms may exist only theoretically.

Related terms

Translations

to read