ervenad

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Laefevian

Etymology

From er- + venis (“new”) + -ad.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ervenad/ [ˈerʋenad̥]
  • Rhymes: -ervenad, -ad (9)
  • Hyphenation: er·ve·nad

Verb

ervenad pf (imperfective ervynad, 3rd person singular present ervennas, 3rd person singular remote past ervenjis, passive participle ervenis)

  1. to renovate (e.g. a building, without making too many changes)
    Synonym: fêlvenad

Conjugation

Conjugation of ervenad (finite forms) (see Laefevian conjugation)  
indicative present past remote past pluperfect remote pluperfect future future-in-the-past remote
future-in-the-past
singular 1st person ervenna ervennai ervenji ervenjela ervenjeli ervennau ervenjau ervenjivu
2nd person ervennan ervennain ervenjin ervenjelan ervenjelin ervennaun ervenjaun ervenjivun
3rd person ervennas ervennais ervenjis ervenjelas ervenjelis ervennaus ervenjaus ervenjivus
dual 1st person inclusive ervenne ervennei ervenjê ervenjele ervenjelê ervenneu ervenjeu ervenjêvu
exclusive ervenned ervenneid ervenjêd ervenjelid ervenjelêd ervenneud ervenjeud ervenjêvud
2nd person ervennen ervennein ervenjên ervenjelen ervenjelên ervenneun ervenjeun ervenjêvun
3rd person ervennes ervenneis ervenjês ervenjeles ervenjelês ervenneus ervenjeus ervenjêvus
plural 1st person inclusive ervenno ervennoi ervenjô ervenjelo ervenjelô ervennou ervenjou ervenjôvu
exclusive ervennod ervennoid ervenjôd ervenjelod ervenjelôd ervennoud ervenjoud ervenjôvud
2nd person ervennon ervennoin ervenjôn ervenjelon ervenjelôn ervennoun ervenjoun ervenjôvun
3rd person ervennos ervennois ervenjôs ervenjelos ervenjelôs ervennous ervenjous ervenjôvus
subjunctive present past remote past pluperfect remote pluperfect future future-in-the-past remote
future-in-the-past
singular 1st person ervenjyma ervenjymai ervenjylmi ervenjymela ervenjymeli ervenjymau ervenjylmau ervenjylmivu
2nd person ervenjyman ervenjymain ervenjylmin ervenjymelan ervenjymelin ervenjymaun ervenjylmaun ervenjylmivun
3rd person ervenjymas ervenjymais ervenjylmis ervenjymelas ervenjymelis ervenjymaus ervenjylmaus ervenjylmivus
dual 1st person inclusive ervenjyme ervenjymei ervenjylmê ervenjymele ervenjymelê ervenjymeu ervenjylmeu ervenjylmêvu
exclusive ervenjymed ervenjymeid ervenjylmêd ervenjymelid ervenjymelêd ervenjymeud ervenjylmeud ervenjylmêvud
2nd person ervenjymen ervenjymein ervenjylmên ervenjymelen ervenjymelên ervenjymeun ervenjylmeun ervenjylmêvun
3rd person ervenjymes ervenjymeis ervenjylmês ervenjymeles ervenjymelês ervenjymeus ervenjylmeus ervenjylmêvus
plural 1st person inclusive ervenjymo ervenjymoi ervenjylmô ervenjymelo ervenjymelô ervenjymou ervenjylmou ervenjylmôvu
exclusive ervenjymod ervenjymoid ervenjylmôd ervenjymelod ervenjymelôd ervenjymoud ervenjylmoud ervenjylmôvud
2nd person ervenjymon ervenjymoin ervenjylmôn ervenjymelon ervenjymelôn ervenjymoun ervenjylmoun ervenjylmôvun
3rd person ervenjymos ervenjymois ervenjylmôs ervenjymelos ervenjymelôs ervenjymous ervenjylmous ervenjylmôvus
conditional optative reputative
present past present past remote past present past remote past
singular 1st person ervennuma ervennumai ervenjiwa ervenjiwai ervenjilwi ervennôngwa ervennôngwai ervennôngji
2nd person ervennuman ervennumain ervenjiwan ervenjiwain ervenjilwin ervennôngwan ervennôngwain ervennôngjin
3rd person ervennumas ervennumais ervenjiwas ervenjiwais ervenjilwis ervennôngwas ervennôngwais ervennôngjis
dual 1st person inclusive ervennume ervennumei ervenjiwe ervenjiwei ervenjilwê ervennôngwe ervennôngwei ervennôngjê
exclusive ervennumed ervennumeid ervenjiwed ervenjiweid ervenjilwêd ervennôngwed ervennôngweid ervennôngjêd
2nd person ervennumen ervennumein ervenjiwen ervenjiwein ervenjilwên ervennôngwen ervennôngwein ervennôngjên
3rd person ervennumes ervennumeis ervenjiwes ervenjiweis ervenjilwês ervennôngwes ervennôngweis ervennôngjês
plural 1st person inclusive ervennumo ervennumoi ervenjiwo ervenjiwoi ervenjilwô ervennôngwo ervennôngwoi ervennôngjô
exclusive ervennumod ervennumoid ervenjiwod ervenjiwoid ervenjilwôd ervennôngwod ervennôngwoid ervennôngjôd
2nd person ervennumon ervennumoin ervenjiwon ervenjiwoin ervenjilwôn ervennôngwon ervennôngwoin ervennôngjôn
3rd person ervennumos ervennumois ervenjiwos ervenjiwois ervenjilwôs ervennôngwos ervennôngwois ervennôngjôs
imperative jussive admirative speculative
present past remote past present past remote past
singular 1st person ervennava ervennavta ervennavtai ervennavsi ervennuaþa ervennuaþai ervennuasi
2nd person ervennar ervennavtan ervennavtain ervennavsin ervennuaþan ervennuaþain ervennuasin
3rd person ervennavas ervennavtas ervennavtais ervennavsis ervennuaþas ervennuaþais ervennuasis
dual 1st person inclusive ervenneš ervennave ervennevte ervennetvei ervennevsê ervennuaþe ervennuaþei ervennuasê
exclusive ervennaved ervennevted ervennevteid ervennevsêd ervennuaþed ervennuaþeid ervennuasêd
2nd person ervenner ervennevten ervennevtein ervennevsên ervennuaþen ervennuaþein ervennuasên
3rd person ervennaves ervennevtes ervennevteis ervennevsês ervennuaþes ervennuaþeis ervennuasês
plural 1st person inclusive ervennoš ervennavo ervennovto ervennovtoi ervennovsô ervennuaþo ervennuaþoi ervennuasô
exclusive ervennavod ervennovtod ervennovtoid ervennovsôd ervennuaþod ervennuaþoid ervennuasôd
2nd person ervennor ervennovton ervennovtoin ervennovsôn ervennuaþon ervennuaþoin ervennuasôn
3rd person ervennavos ervennovtos ervennovtois ervennovsôs ervennuaþos ervennuaþois ervennuasôs
Conjugation of ervenad (non-finite forms) (see Laefevian conjugation)  
infinitive active passive gerundive supine verbal noun
present ervenad erveniemad present ervenyt translative ervenêhkwe ervenoð
past ervenjead ervenielmead past ervenjyit exessive ervenêmpon
purposive ervenaddar erveniemaddar manner ervenivjô desiderative ervenêppe
participle indicative subjunctive conditional optative reputative admirative speculative
passive ervenis ervenjymis ervennumis ervenjiwis ervennôngwis ervennavtis ervennuaþis
present ervenuž ervenjymuž ervennumuž ervenjiwuž ervennôngwuž ervennavtuž ervennuaþuž
past ervenjuiž ervenjylmuiž ervennulmuiž ervenjilwuiž ervennôngjuiž ervennavsuiž ervennuasuiž
future ervenuož ervenjymuož

Derived terms

Primary verbal derivatives of ervenad  
perfective imperfective
translocative ervenampad ervenampevad
cislocative ervenoññad ervenoññevad
curative ervenjêþad ervenjêþevad
continuative ervenjôivad
elative ervenjêngwad
superlative ervenjømbad
reflexive ervenadde
mediopassive ervenurvad
Note: Some of these forms may exist only theoretically.

Translations