selad

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Laefevian

Etymology

From Proto-Laefevic *celađəh, from Proto-Laenkean *cel- (“to know”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /selad/ [ˈselad̥]
  • Rhyme: -elad
  • Hyphenation: se·lad

Verb

selad impf (3rd person singular present sellas, 3rd person singular remote past seljis, passive participle selis)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to know (to perceive the truth or factuality of; to be aware of; to be certain or sure of)
    Sella, am rinnan.
    I know where you live.
  2. (auxiliary) can, to be able to [with infinitive]
    Synonym: uldad
    Vyn sellan myns sylvetad?
    Can you recommend me anything?

Usage notes

In sense 1 it refers to knowing information or facts, and it is complementary with ynad (“to know how to”) and hnodad (“to know a person”).

Conjugation

Conjugation of selad (finite forms) (see Laefevian conjugation)  
indicative present past remote past pluperfect remote pluperfect future future-in-the-past remote
future-in-the-past
singular 1st person sella sellai selji seljela seljeli sellau seljau seljivu
2nd person sellan sellain seljin seljelan seljelin sellaun seljaun seljivun
3rd person sellas sellais seljis seljelas seljelis sellaus seljaus seljivus
dual 1st person inclusive selle sellei seljê seljele seljelê selleu seljeu seljêvu
exclusive selled selleid seljêd seljelid seljelêd selleud seljeud seljêvud
2nd person sellen sellein seljên seljelen seljelên selleun seljeun seljêvun
3rd person selles selleis seljês seljeles seljelês selleus seljeus seljêvus
plural 1st person inclusive sello selloi seljô seljelo seljelô sellou seljou seljôvu
exclusive sellod selloid seljôd seljelod seljelôd selloud seljoud seljôvud
2nd person sellon selloin seljôn seljelon seljelôn selloun seljoun seljôvun
3rd person sellos sellois seljôs seljelos seljelôs sellous seljous seljôvus
subjunctive present past remote past pluperfect remote pluperfect future future-in-the-past remote
future-in-the-past
singular 1st person seljyma seljymai seljynmi seljymela seljymeli seljymau seljynmau seljynmivu
2nd person seljyman seljymain seljynmin seljymelan seljymelin seljymaun seljynmaun seljynmivun
3rd person seljymas seljymais seljynmis seljymelas seljymelis seljymaus seljynmaus seljynmivus
dual 1st person inclusive seljyme seljymei seljynmê seljymele seljymelê seljymeu seljynmeu seljynmêvu
exclusive seljymed seljymeid seljynmêd seljymelid seljymelêd seljymeud seljynmeud seljynmêvud
2nd person seljymen seljymein seljynmên seljymelen seljymelên seljymeun seljynmeun seljynmêvun
3rd person seljymes seljymeis seljynmês seljymeles seljymelês seljymeus seljynmeus seljynmêvus
plural 1st person inclusive seljymo seljymoi seljynmô seljymelo seljymelô seljymou seljynmou seljynmôvu
exclusive seljymod seljymoid seljynmôd seljymelod seljymelôd seljymoud seljynmoud seljynmôvud
2nd person seljymon seljymoin seljynmôn seljymelon seljymelôn seljymoun seljynmoun seljynmôvun
3rd person seljymos seljymois seljynmôs seljymelos seljymelôs seljymous seljynmous seljynmôvus
conditional optative reputative
present past present past remote past present past remote past
singular 1st person selluma sellumai seljiwa seljiwai seljilwi sellôngwa sellôngwai sellôngji
2nd person selluman sellumain seljiwan seljiwain seljilwin sellôngwan sellôngwain sellôngjin
3rd person sellumas sellumais seljiwas seljiwais seljilwis sellôngwas sellôngwais sellôngjis
dual 1st person inclusive sellume sellumei seljiwe seljiwei seljilwê sellôngwe sellôngwei sellôngjê
exclusive sellumed sellumeid seljiwed seljiweid seljilwêd sellôngwed sellôngweid sellôngjêd
2nd person sellumen sellumein seljiwen seljiwein seljilwên sellôngwen sellôngwein sellôngjên
3rd person sellumes sellumeis seljiwes seljiweis seljilwês sellôngwes sellôngweis sellôngjês
plural 1st person inclusive sellumo sellumoi seljiwo seljiwoi seljilwô sellôngwo sellôngwoi sellôngjô
exclusive sellumod sellumoid seljiwod seljiwoid seljilwôd sellôngwod sellôngwoid sellôngjôd
2nd person sellumon sellumoin seljiwon seljiwoin seljilwôn sellôngwon sellôngwoin sellôngjôn
3rd person sellumos sellumois seljiwos seljiwois seljilwôs sellôngwos sellôngwois sellôngjôs
imperative jussive admirative speculative
present past remote past present past remote past
singular 1st person sellava sellavta sellavtai sellavsi selluaþa selluaþai selluasi
2nd person sellar sellavtan sellavtain sellavsin selluaþan selluaþain selluasin
3rd person sellavas sellavtas sellavtais sellavsis selluaþas selluaþais selluasis
dual 1st person inclusive selleš sellave sellevte selletvei sellevsê selluaþe selluaþei selluasê
exclusive sellaved sellevted sellevteid sellevsêd selluaþed selluaþeid selluasêd
2nd person seller sellevten sellevtein sellevsên selluaþen selluaþein selluasên
3rd person sellaves sellevtes sellevteis sellevsês selluaþes selluaþeis selluasês
plural 1st person inclusive selloš sellavo sellovto sellovtoi sellovsô selluaþo selluaþoi selluasô
exclusive sellavod sellovtod sellovtoid sellovsôd selluaþod selluaþoid selluasôd
2nd person sellor sellovton sellovtoin sellovsôn selluaþon selluaþoin selluasôn
3rd person sellavos sellovtos sellovtois sellovsôs selluaþos selluaþois selluasôs
Conjugation of selad (non-finite forms) (see Laefevian conjugation)  
infinitive active passive gerundive supine verbal noun
present selad seliemad present selyt translative selêhkwe seloð
past seljead selielmead past seljyit exessive selêmpon
purposive seladdar seliemaddar manner selivjô desiderative selêppe
participle indicative subjunctive conditional optative reputative admirative speculative
passive selis seljymis sellumis seljiwis sellôngwis sellavtis selluaþis
present seluž seljymuž sellumuž seljiwuž sellôngwuž sellavtuž selluaþuž
past seljuiž seljylmuiž sellulmuiž seljilwuiž sellôngjuiž sellavsuiž selluasuiž
future seluož seljymuož

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

be certain or sure about (something)