Module:etymology
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The etymology module provides functionality for various etymology templates:
{{abbreviation}},{{abbr}}{{affix}},{{aff}}{{back-formation}},{{back-form}},{{bf}}{{blend}}{{borrowed}},{{borrow}},{{bor}}{{calque}},{{clq}},{{cal}}{{clipping}}{{contraction}},{{contr}}{{deadjectival}},{{deadj}}{{denominal}},{{den}}{{derived}},{{derive}},{{der}}{{deverbal}},{{dev}}{{doublet}},{{dbt}}{{ellipsis}}{{grammaticalisation}},{{gram}}{{inherited}},{{inherit}},{{inh}}{{initialism}},{{init}}{{learned borrowing}},{{lbor}}{{onomatopoeic}},{{onom}}{{orthographic borrowing}},{{obor}}{{phono-semantic matching}},{{psm}}{{rebracketing}},{{rbr}}{{reduplication}},{{rdp}}{{semantic loan}},{{sl}}{{transliteration}},{{translit}}{{uncertain}},{{unc}}{{univerbation}},{{univ}}{{unknown}},{{unk}}
local export = {}
local m_inline = require("Module:inline")
local m_languages = require("Module:languages")
local m_links = require("Module:links")
local m_parameters = require("Module:parameters")
local plaenk_alt = mw.loadData("Module:lnk-pro-morph/data").alt
local new_pos_data = {
["adjective"] = {
categories = {"adjectivisations"},
},
["noun"] = {
categories = {"nominalisations"},
},
["verb"] = {
categories = {"verbalisations"},
},
}
local new_pos_aliases = {
["adj"] = "adjective",
["n"] = "noun",
["v"] = "verb",
}
local no_term_params = {
[1] = {required = true},
["nocap"] = {type = "boolean"},
["nc"] = {alias_of = "nocap"},
["notext"] = {type = "boolean"},
["nocat"] = {type = "boolean"},
}
local no_term_data = {
["onomatopoeic"] = {
categories = {"onomatopoeias"},
text = true,
},
["unknown"] = {
categories = {"terms with unknown etymologies"},
text = function(nocap) return (nocap and "u" or "U") .. "nknown" end,
},
["uncertain"] = {
categories = {"terms with uncertain etymologies"},
text = function(nocap) return (nocap and "u" or "U") .. "ncertain" end,
},
}
local single_term_params = {
[1] = {required = true},
[2] = {required = true},
[3] = {alias_of = "alt"},
[4] = {alias_of = "t"},
["alt"] = {},
["t"] = {},
["anchor"] = {},
["a"] = {alias_of = "anchor"},
["pos"] = {},
["newpos"] = {},
["nocap"] = {type = "boolean"},
["nc"] = {alias_of = "nocap"},
["notext"] = {type = "boolean"},
["nocat"] = {type = "boolean"},
}
local single_term_data = {
["abbreviation"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"abbreviations"}
},
["back-formation"] = {
text = true,
preposition = "from",
categories = {"back-formations"}
},
["clipping"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"clippings"},
},
["contraction"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"contractions"},
},
["deadjectival"] = {
text = true,
preposition = "from",
categories = {"deadjectivals"},
},
["denominal"] = {
text = true,
preposition = "from",
categories = {"denominals"},
},
["deverbal"] = {
text = true,
preposition = "from",
categories = {"deverbals"},
},
["doublet"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"doublets"},
},
["ellipsis"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"ellipses"},
},
["initialism"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"initialisms"},
},
["rebracketing"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"rebracketings"},
},
["reduplication"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"reduplications"},
},
}
local multi_term_params = {
[1] = {required = true},
[2] = {list = true},
["alt"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
["anchor"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
["a"] = {alias_of = "anchor"},
["t"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
["pos"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
["nocap"] = {type = "boolean"},
["nc"] = {alias_of = "nocap"},
["notext"] = {type = "boolean"},
["nocat"] = {type = "boolean"},
}
local multi_term_data = {
["blend"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"blends"},
},
}
local derived_term_params = {
[1] = {required = true},
[2] = {required = true},
[3] = {required = true},
[4] = {alias_of = "alt"},
[5] = {alias_of = "t"},
["alt"] = {},
["anchor"] = {},
["a"] = {alias_of = "anchor"},
["t"] = {},
["pos"] = {},
["nocap"] = {type = "boolean"},
["nc"] = {alias_of = "nocap"},
["notext"] = {type = "boolean"},
["nocat"] = {type = "boolean"},
}
local derived_term_data = {
["borrowed"] = {
categories = {"terms borrowed from"},
},
["calque"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"terms calqued from"},
},
["derived"] = {
categories = {"terms derived from"},
},
["inherited"] = {
categories = {"terms inherited from"},
},
["learned borrowing"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"terms borrowed from", "learned borrowings from"},
},
["orthographic borrowing"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"terms borrowed from", "orthographic borrowings from"},
},
["semantic loan"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"terms derived from", "semantic loans from"},
},
["phono-semantic matching"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"terms derived from", "phono-semantic matchings from"},
},
["transliteration"] = {
text = true,
categories = {"terms derived from", "transliterations of"},
},
}
local affix_params = {
[1] = {required = true},
[2] = {list = true},
["type"] = {},
["t"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
["l"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
["alt"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
["anchor"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
["a"] = {alias_of = "anchor"},
["pos"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
["noaff"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, type = "boolean"},
["notext"] = {type = "boolean"},
["nocap"] = {type = "boolean"},
["nc"] = {alias_of = "nocap"},
["nocat"] = {type = "boolean"},
}
local affix_data = {
["affix"] = {},
["surface analysis"] = {
text = function(nocap) return (nocap and "b" or "B") .. "y [[Appendix:Glossary#surface analysis|surface analysis]], " end
}
}
local affix_delimiter = {
["-"] = true,
["·"] = true,
}
local affix_delimiter_pattern = "[%-·]"
local affix_compound_data = {
["alliterative"] = {
categories = {"alliterative compounds"},
},
["antonymous"] = {
categories = {"antonymous compounds"},
},
["bahuvrihi"] = {
categories = {"bahuvrihi compounds"},
},
["coordinative"] = {
categories = {"coordinative compounds"},
},
["descriptive"] = {
categories = {"descriptive compounds"},
},
["determinative"] = {
categories = {"determinative compounds"},
},
["dvandva"] = {
categories = {"dvandva compounds"},
},
["endocentric"] = {
categories = {"endocentric compounds"},
},
["exocentric"] = {
categories = {"exocentric compounds"},
},
["karmadharaya"] = {
categories = {"karmadharaya compounds"},
},
["rhyming"] = {
categories = {"rhyming compounds"},
},
["synonymous"] = {
categories = {"synonymous compounds"},
},
["tatpurusa"] = {
categories = {"tatpurusa compounds"},
},
}
local affix_compound_aliases = {
allit = "alliterative",
ant = "antonymous",
bahu = "bahuvrihi",
bv = "bahuvrihi",
coord = "coordinative",
desc = "descriptive",
det = "determinative",
dva = "dvandva",
endo = "endocentric",
exo = "exocentric",
karma = "karmadharaya",
kd = "karmadharaya",
rhy = "rhyming",
syn = "synonymous",
tat = "tatpurusa",
tp = "tatpurusa",
}
local function is_circumfix(word)
return mw.ustring.find(word, affix_delimiter_pattern .. " " .. affix_delimiter_pattern) ~= nil
end
local function is_infix(word)
return affix_delimiter[mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, 1)] and affix_delimiter[mw.ustring.sub(word, -1)]
end
local function is_prefix(word)
return affix_delimiter[mw.ustring.sub(word, -1)]
end
local function is_suffix(word)
return affix_delimiter[mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, 1)]
end
local function is_affix(word)
return is_prefix(word) or is_suffix(word) or is_infix(word) or is_circumfix(word)
end
local function format_etymology(out, categories)
for _, category in ipairs(categories) do
out = out .. "[[Category:" .. category .. "]]"
end
return out
end
local function format_solo_text(label, text_data, nocap_arg)
if not text_data then return "" end
if type(text_data) == "function" then return text_data(nocap_arg) end
return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. label .. "|" .. (nocap_arg and label or mw.ustring.gsub(label, "^%l", string.upper)) .. "]]"
end
local function format_prefixed_text(label, text_data, nocap_arg, preposition)
if not text_data then return "" end
if type(text_data) == "function" then return text_data(nocap_arg) end
return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. label .. "|" .. (nocap_arg and label or mw.ustring.gsub(label, "^%l", string.upper)) .. "]] " .. (preposition or "of") .. " "
end
local function hydrate_category(category, language_to, language_from, newpos)
local new_category = language_to.name .. " " .. category
if language_from then new_category = new_category .. " " .. language_from.name end
return new_category
end
local function hydrate_categories(categories, language_to, language_from, newpos)
local new_categories = {}
for i, category in ipairs(categories) do
new_categories[i] = language_to.name .. " " .. category .. (language_from and (" " .. language_from.name) or "")
end
if newpos then
newpos = new_pos_aliases[newpos] or newpos
local newpos_data = new_pos_data[newpos]
for _, category in ipairs(newpos_data["categories"]) do table.insert(new_categories, language_to.name .. " " .. category) end
end
return new_categories
end
local function no_term_etymology(template, frame)
local data, args = no_term_data[template], m_parameters.process(frame:getParent().args, no_term_params)
local out, categories = "", {}
local language = m_languages.get_by_code(args[1])
if not args["nocat"] then categories = hydrate_categories(data["categories"], language) end
if not args["notext"] then out = format_solo_text(template, data["text"], args["nocap"]) end
return format_etymology(out, categories)
end
local function single_term_etymology(template, frame)
local data, args = single_term_data[template], m_parameters.process(frame:getParent().args, single_term_params)
local out, categories = "", {}
local language = m_languages.get_by_code(args[1])
if not args["notext"] then out = out .. format_prefixed_text(template, data["text"], args["nocap"], data["preposition"]) end
out = out .. m_links.full_link({
term = args[2],
language = language,
alt = args["alt"],
gloss = args["t"],
pos = args["pos"],
anchor = args["anchor"],
nobold = true,
}, "term")
if not args["nocat"] then categories = hydrate_categories(data["categories"], language, nil, args["newpos"]) end
return format_etymology(out, categories)
end
local function multi_term_etymology(template, frame)
local data, args = multi_term_data[template], m_parameters.process(frame:getParent().args, multi_term_params)
local out, categories = "", {}
local language = m_languages.get_by_code(args[1])
if not args["notext"] then out = out .. format_prefixed_text(template, data["text"], args["nocap"]) end
for i, word in ipairs(args[2]) do
local i_term, i_args = m_inline.parse(word)
if i > 1 then out = out .. " + " end
out = out .. m_links.full_link({
term = i_term,
language = language,
alt = args["alt"][i] or i_args["alt"],
gloss = args["t"][i] or i_args["t"],
pos = args["pos"][i] or i_args["pos"],
anchor = args["anchor"][i] or i_args["anchor"] or i_args["a"],
}, "term")
end
if not args["nocat"] then categories = hydrate_categories(data["categories"], language, nil, args["preposition"]) end
return format_etymology(out, categories)
end
local function derived_term_etymology(template, frame)
local data, args = derived_term_data[template], m_parameters.process(frame:getParent().args, derived_term_params)
local out, categories = "", {}
local language_to = m_languages.get_by_code(args[1])
local language_from = m_languages.get_by_code(args[2])
if (not args["notext"]) and (not data["silent"]) then out = out .. format_prefixed_text(template, data["text"], args["nocap"], data["preposition"]) end
out = out .. m_links.full_link({
term = args[3],
language = language_from,
alt = args["alt"],
gloss = args["t"],
pos = args["pos"],
anchor = args["anchor"],
showlanguage = true,
nobold = true,
}, "term")
if not args["nocat"] then categories = hydrate_categories(data["categories"], language_to, language_from) end
return format_etymology(out, categories)
end
local function affix_etymology(template, frame)
local data, args = affix_data[template], m_parameters.process(frame:getParent().args, affix_params)
local pre_out, categories = {}, {}
local language_to = m_languages.get_by_code(args[1])
local n_parts, n_affixes = 0, 0
for i, term in ipairs(args[2]) do
local i_term, i_args = m_inline.parse(term)
n_parts = n_parts + 1
local language_from = nil
if args["l"][i] or i_args["l"] then language_from = m_languages.get_by_code(args["l"][i] or i_args["l"]) end
local cite_term = i_term
if plaenk_alt[cite_term] ~= nil then cite_term = plaenk_alt[cite_term] end
if (language_from and language_from.proto) or ((not language_from) and language_to.proto) then cite_term = "*" .. cite_term end
if not args["nocat"] then
if args["noaff"][i] or i_args["noaff"] then
-- this is a marked non-affix, don't let it be classified as one!
elseif language_from then
table.insert(categories, language_to.name .. " terms derived from " .. language_from.name)
if is_infix(i_term) or is_prefix(i_term) or is_suffix(i_term) or is_circumfix(i_term) then n_affixes = n_affixes + 1 end
elseif is_infix(i_term) then
table.insert(categories, language_to.name .. " terms infixed with " .. cite_term)
n_affixes = n_affixes + 1
elseif is_prefix(i_term) then
table.insert(categories, language_to.name .. " terms prefixed with " .. cite_term)
n_affixes = n_affixes + 1
elseif is_suffix(i_term) then
table.insert(categories, language_to.name .. " terms suffixed with " .. cite_term)
n_affixes = n_affixes + 1
elseif is_circumfix(i_term) then
table.insert(categories, language_to.name .. " terms circumfixed with " .. cite_term)
n_affixes = n_affixes + 1
end
end
table.insert(pre_out, m_links.full_link({
term = i_term,
language = language_from or language_to,
alt = args["alt"][i] or i_args["alt"],
gloss = args["t"][i] or i_args["t"],
pos = args["pos"][i] or i_args["pos"],
anchor = args["anchor"][i] or i_args["anchor"] or i_args["a"],
showlanguage = (language_from and true),
nobold = true,
}, "term"))
end
if (not args["nocat"]) and (n_parts > 1 and n_affixes == 0) then
table.insert(categories, language_to.name .. " compound terms")
if args["type"] then
local affix_type = affix_compound_data[affix_compound_aliases[args["type"]] or args["type"]]
if affix_type then
for _, category in ipairs(affix_type["categories"]) do
table.insert(categories, language_to.name .. " " .. category)
end
end
end
end
local out = table.concat(pre_out, " + ")
if not args["notext"] then
out = format_prefixed_text(template, data["text"], args["nocap"], data["preposition"]) .. out
end
return format_etymology(out, categories)
end
function export.show(frame)
local template = frame.args[1]
if no_term_data[template] then return no_term_etymology(template, frame) end
if single_term_data[template] then return single_term_etymology(template, frame) end
if multi_term_data[template] then return multi_term_etymology(template, frame) end
if derived_term_data[template] then return derived_term_etymology(template, frame) end
if affix_data[template] then return affix_etymology(template, frame) end
error("No such sub-template type is defined!")
end
return export