reiht: Difference between revisions
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# to {{eng|get}}, to {{eng|receive}} | # to {{eng|get}}, to {{eng|receive}} | ||
#: {{ex|ryn|Naŗ '''rír''' í nív la vír halvúr.|I'm '''getting''' a dog for my birthday.}} | #: {{ex|ryn|Naŗ '''rír''' í nív la vír halvúr.|I'm '''getting''' a dog for my birthday.}} | ||
#: {{ex|ryn|Na '''río''' saonynt í ŗarús laspe.|He '''got''' too much money last year.}} | |||
# ''forms the mediopassive voice when combined with a participle'' | # ''forms the mediopassive voice when combined with a participle'' | ||
#: {{ex|ryn|'''Ría''' piaoșúŗ vír nív la nízullih.|My dog '''is being''' bullied at doggy daycare.}} | #: {{ex|ryn|'''Ría''' piaoșúŗ vír nív la nízullih.|My dog '''is being''' bullied at doggy daycare.}} | ||
#: {{ex|ryn|'''Ríaŗ''' paolúŗ vankiș one țíŗ jaoníd hevúr.|I '''am''' becoming ill from working too much. (lit. ''"I am being turned ill"'')}} | |||
====Usage notes==== | ====Usage notes==== |
Revision as of 00:54, 19 February 2024
Riyan
Etymology
From Old Riyan rēht, from Proto-Riyanic *rwéhădă (“to get”), from Proto-Hirdic *rweḵ- (“to get, to take”), from Proto-Laenkean *rwek- (“to hold, to find”). Cognate with Radestrian røat (“to take”) and Laefevian vrêkad (“to get”).
Pronunciation
Verb
reiht (irregular)
- to get, to receive
- Naŗ rír í nív la vír halvúr.
- I'm getting a dog for my birthday.
- Na río saonynt í ŗarús laspe.
- He got too much money last year.
- forms the mediopassive voice when combined with a participle
- Ría piaoșúŗ vír nív la nízullih.
- My dog is being bullied at doggy daycare.
- Ríaŗ paolúŗ vankiș one țíŗ jaoníd hevúr.
- I am becoming ill from working too much. (lit. "I am being turned ill")
Usage notes
- The inflected present forms are only used in the mediopassive sense. In the sense of "to get", the periphrastic construction is used for the present and the inflected form is the future, like most Riyan verbs.
Conjugation
Conjugation of reiht (inflected) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
verb noun | rír | ||||||
past/passive participle | río | ||||||
Inflected forms | singular | plural | |||||
first | second/third | first | second/third | ||||
future | ríaŗ | ría | riús | riú | |||
past | ríșíŗ | ríșe | ríșús | ríșú | |||
conditional | ríaiŗ | ríaiș | ríaos | ríao | |||
imperative | ríhar | ríhúr |
Conjugation of reiht (periphrastic) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second/third | first | second/third | ||||
active | indicative | present | naŗ rír | na rír | nús rír | nú rír | |
imperfect | țíŗ rír | țí rír | țús rír | țú rír | |||
perfect | naŗ río | na río | nús río | nú río | |||
pluperfect | țíŗ río | țí río | țús río | țú río | |||
conditional | present | fueŗ rír | fueș rír | fuos rír | fuo rír | ||
perfect | fueŗ río | fueș río | fuos río | fuo río | |||
mediopassive | indicative | present | ríaŗ río | ría río | riús río | riú río | |
imperfect | țíŗ rír río | țí rír río | țús rír río | țú rír río | |||
perfect | naŗ río río | na río río | nús río río | nú río río | |||
pluperfect | țíŗ río río | țí río río | țús río río | țú río río | |||
conditional | present | ríaiŗ río | ríaiș río | ríaos río | ríao río | ||
perfect | fueŗ río río | fueș río río | fuos río río | fuo río río |
Mutation
Riyan mutation | |
---|---|
radical | lenited |
reiht | unchanged |