fje: Difference between revisions

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==== Usage notes ====
==== Usage notes ====
* Before the definite article, the form {{m|rad|fjev}} is used.
* Before the definite article, the form {{m|rad|fjev}} is used.
* The enclitic form is used in combination with weak pronominal complements:
{| class="wikitable inflection table" style="text-align: center" width=100%
! colspan=22 | Combined pronominal forms of ''{{here}}'' 
|-
! rowspan=4 | case
! colspan=11 | personal
! colspan=2 | interrogative-<br>existential
! colspan=2 | demonstrative
! colspan=6 | quantifier
|-
! colspan=4 | <small>SG</small>
! colspan=5 | <small>PL</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>REFL</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>RECP</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>ANIM</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>INAN</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>PROX</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>DIST</small>
! colspan=2 | collective
! colspan=2 | indefinite
! colspan=2 | general indefinite
|-
! rowspan=2 | <small>1</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>2</small>
! colspan=2 | <small>3</small>
! colspan=2 | <small>1</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>2</small>
! colspan=2 | <small>3</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>ANIM</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>INAN</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>ANIM</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>INAN</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>ANIM</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>INAN</small>
|-
! <small>ANIM</small>
! <small>INAN</small>
! <small>INCL</small>
! <small>EXCL</small>
! <small>ANIM</small>
! <small>INAN</small>
|-
! {{+|dative}}
| {{l|rad|ven-fje}} || {{l|rad|ran-fje}} || {{l|rad|vân-fje}} || {{l|rad|van-fje}} || {{l|rad|dzmen-fje}} || {{l|rad|dzatun-fje}} || {{l|rad|sján-fje}} || {{l|rad|vjen-fje}} || {{l|rad|vain-fje}}
| {{l|rad|dzin-fje}} || {{l|rad|dzjen-fje}}
| {{l|rad|bjá-fje}} || {{l|rad|bin-fje}}
| {{l|rad|ka-fje}} || {{l|rad|oka-fje}}
| {{l|rad|vá-fje}} || {{l|rad|uva-fje}}
| {{l|rad|bá-fje}} || {{l|rad|bun-fje}}
| {{l|rad|bjá-fje-vá}} || {{l|rad|bin-fje-vá}}
|-
! {{+|accusative}}
| {{l|rad|vest-fje}} || {{l|rad|rast-fje}} || {{l|rad|vâst-fje}} || {{l|rad|vast-fje}} || {{l|rad|dzmed-fje}} || {{l|rad|dzatud-fje}} || {{l|rad|sjád-fje}} || {{l|rad|vjed-fje}} || {{l|rad|vaid-fje}}
| {{l|rad|dzist-fje}} || {{l|rad|dzjed-fje}}
| {{l|rad|bjást-fje}} || {{l|rad|bist-fje}}
| {{l|rad|kad-fje}} || {{l|rad|okad-fje}}
| {{l|rad|vaost-fje}} || {{l|rad|utad-fje}}
| {{l|rad|byest-fje}} || {{l|rad|bust-fje}}
| {{l|rad|bjást-fje-vá}} || {{l|rad|bist-fje-vá}}
|}


==== See also ====
==== See also ====
{{rad-sprep}}
{{rad-sprep}}

Revision as of 19:05, 13 January 2024

Radestrian

Alternative forms

  • -fje (pronominal enclitic)
  • fjev (pre-vocalic, dated; now only before the definite article)

Etymology

From earlier fjø, from Middle Radestrian fév, from Old Radestrian fǫl, inherited from Proto-Radic *ɸǫl, from Proto-Hirdic *phɤ̄́lə, from Proto-Laenkean *pʰajla.

Pronunciation

Preposition

fje

  1. (spatial) above, over Lua error in Module:government at line 32: The |pos parameter requires the language code to be specified in the first parameter.
  2. (spatial) to above, to over Lua error in Module:government at line 32: The |pos parameter requires the language code to be specified in the first parameter.

Usage notes

  • Before the definite article, the form fjev is used.
  • The enclitic form is used in combination with weak pronominal complements:
Combined pronominal forms of fje 
case personal interrogative-
existential 		demonstrative quantifier
SG PL REFL RECP ANIM INAN PROX DIST collective indefinite general indefinite
1 2 3 1 2 3 ANIM INAN ANIM INAN ANIM INAN
ANIM INAN INCL EXCL ANIM INAN
[with dative] ven-fje ran-fje vân-fje van-fje dzmen-fje dzatun-fje sján-fje vjen-fje vain-fje dzin-fje dzjen-fje bjá-fje bin-fje ka-fje oka-fje vá-fje uva-fje bá-fje bun-fje bjá-fje-vá bin-fje-vá
[with accusative] vest-fje rast-fje vâst-fje vast-fje dzmed-fje dzatud-fje sjád-fje vjed-fje vaid-fje dzist-fje dzjed-fje bjást-fje bist-fje kad-fje okad-fje vaost-fje utad-fje byest-fje bust-fje bjást-fje-vá bist-fje-vá

See also

Radestrian spatial prepositions
space position goal source transit
exterior lara
[genitive]
outside 		lara
[accusative]
outside 		allara
[genitive]
from outside 		ýra
[accusative]
past, by
interior
(bound space) 		la
[dative]
in, at 		la
[accusative]
into, to 		an
[genitive]
out, from 		ý
[accusative]
through
immersion tí
[instrumental]
between, amidst, in 		latí
[accusative]
between, into 		antí
[genitive]
from between, out
establishment sje
[dative]
at 		sá
[dative]
to 		tí
[accusative]
from
boundary ní
[instrumental]
by, at, beside 		ynan
[dative]
along
plane
(unbound space) 		er
[dative]
on, at 		er
[accusative]
onto, to 		ý
[accusative]
through
superior surface ha
[genitive]
off 		teșa
[genitive]
across, over
vertical/inferior
surface 		yn
[dative]
on 		yn
[accusative]
onto 		an
[genitive]
off 		ynan
[dative]
across, along
company vas
[instrumental]
with
absence ir
[accusative]
without
centre ralga
[genitive]
in the middle of 		lavas
[accusative]
into the middle of 		anvas
[genitive]
from the middle of 		ervas
[dative]
around
anterior svíma
[dative]
in front of, before, opposite 		svíma
[accusative]
towards, against 		ansvíma
[genitive]
from in front of
posterior ha
[dative]
behind, after 		ha
[accusative]
behind, after 		ana
[genitive]
from behind
superior fje
[dative]
above 		fje
[accusative]
above 		anfje
[genitive]
from above
inferior taon
[dative]
below 		taon
[accusative]
below 		andaon
[genitive]
from below
vicinity nvieru
[genitive]
near 		hjeral
[genitive]
around
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