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| ==== Inflection ==== | | ==== Inflection ==== |
| {{prad-conj-act|šǫ|šǫ|n|nn|n|nh|nj|šǫn(ı)nšs}} | | {{prad-conj-act|šǫ|šǫ|n|nn|n|nh|nj}} |
| {{prad-conj-mediopass|šǫ|šǫ|n|nn|n|nh|nj}} | | {{prad-conj-mediopass|šǫ|šǫ|n|nn|n|nh|nj}} |
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Latest revision as of 11:30, 8 October 2024
Proto-Radic
Etymology
From Proto-Hirdic *c̱ɤ̄n-, from Proto-Laenkean *cajn-.
Pronunciation
Verb
*šǫnht
- to write
Inflection
| ExpandConjugation of *šǫnht (active voice)
|
| infinitive
|
*šǫnht
|
| connegative
|
*šǫnhta
|
| supine
|
*šǫnhtōr
|
| participle
|
present
|
*šǫnnir
*šǫnnišjir
|
| past
|
*šǫnōls
*šǫnū(l)šjir
|
| verbal noun
|
*šǫnašs
|
| finite forms
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
| +2
|
–2
|
+2
|
–2
|
| imperative
|
|
*šǫnhır
|
|
*šǫnhši
|
|
*šǫnhır
|
|
*šǫnhūši
|
|
*šǫnhūr
|
|
| indicative
|
non-past
|
simple
|
*šǫnhhur
(*šǫnhowur)
|
*šǫnha
|
*šǫnhši
(*šǫnhoši)
|
*šǫnhhs
|
*šǫnhtur
|
*šǫnha
|
*šǫnhš
|
*šǫnhūhs
|
*šǫnhūtur
|
*šǫnhūm
|
*šǫnhūš
|
| perfective
|
*šǫnhriwur
|
*šǫnhrin
|
*šǫnhriši
|
*šǫnhrihs
|
*šǫnhritur
|
*šǫnhrim
|
*šǫnhriš
|
*šǫnhūrihs
|
*šǫnhūritur
|
*šǫnhūrim
|
*šǫnhūriš
|
| imperfective
|
*šǫnhwūwur
|
*šǫnhwūn
|
*šǫnhwūši
|
*šǫnhwūhs
|
*šǫnhwūtur
|
*šǫnhwūm
|
*šǫnhwūš
|
*šǫnhūwūhs
|
*šǫnhūwūtur
|
*šǫnhūwūm
|
*šǫnhūwūš
|
| past
|
simple
|
*šǫnjiwur
|
*šǫnjin
|
*šǫnjiši
|
*šǫnjēhs
|
*šǫnjētur
|
*šǫnjēm
|
*šǫnjēš
|
*šǫnjōhs
|
*šǫnjōtur
|
*šǫnjōm
|
*šǫnjōš
|
| perfective
|
*šǫnjiriwur
|
*šǫnjirin
|
*šǫnjiriši
|
*šǫnjērihs
|
*šǫnjēritur
|
*šǫnjērim
|
*šǫnjēriš
|
*šǫnjōrihs
|
*šǫnjōritur
|
*šǫnjōrim
|
*šǫnjōriš
|
| imperfective
|
*šǫnjiwūwur
|
*šǫnjiwūn
|
*šǫnjiwūši
|
*šǫnjēwūhs
|
*šǫnjēwūtur
|
*šǫnjēwūm
|
*šǫnjēwūš
|
*šǫnjōwūhs
|
*šǫnjōwūtur
|
*šǫnjōwūm
|
*šǫnjōwūš
|
| optative
|
non-past
|
simple
|
*šǫnhıwhur
|
*šǫnhıwa
|
*šǫnhıwši
|
*šǫnhıwhs
|
*šǫnhıwtur
|
*šǫnhıwa
|
*šǫnhıwš
|
*šǫnhıwūhs
|
*šǫnhıwūtur
|
*šǫnhıwūm
|
*šǫnhıwūš
|
| perfective
|
*šǫnhıwriwur
|
*šǫnhıwrin
|
*šǫnhıwriši
|
*šǫnhıwrihs
|
*šǫnhıwritur
|
*šǫnhıwrim
|
*šǫnhıwriš
|
*šǫnhıwūrihs
|
*šǫnhıwūritur
|
*šǫnhıwūrim
|
*šǫnhıwūriš
|
| imperfective
|
*šǫnhıwwūwur
|
*šǫnhıwwūn
|
*šǫnhıwwūši
|
*šǫnhıwwūhs
|
*šǫnhıwwūtur
|
*šǫnhıwwūm
|
*šǫnhıwwūš
|
*šǫnhıwūwūhs
|
*šǫnhıwūwūtur
|
*šǫnhıwūwūm
|
*šǫnhıwūwūš
|
| past
|
simple
|
*šǫnjıwiwur
|
*šǫnjıwin
|
*šǫnjıwiši
|
*šǫnjıwēhs
|
*šǫnjıwētur
|
*šǫnjıwēm
|
*šǫnjıwēš
|
*šǫnjıwōhs
|
*šǫnjıwōtur
|
*šǫnjıwōm
|
*šǫnjıwōš
|
| perfective
|
*šǫnjıwiriwur
|
*šǫnjıwirin
|
*šǫnjıwiriši
|
*šǫnjıwērihs
|
*šǫnjıwēritur
|
*šǫnjıwērim
|
*šǫnjıwēriš
|
*šǫnjıwōrihs
|
*šǫnjıwōritur
|
*šǫnjıwōrim
|
*šǫnjıwōriš
|
| imperfective
|
*šǫnjıwiwūwur
|
*šǫnjıwiwūn
|
*šǫnjıwiwūši
|
*šǫnjıwēwūhs
|
*šǫnjıwēwūtur
|
*šǫnjıwēwūm
|
*šǫnjıwēwūš
|
*šǫnjıwōwūhs
|
*šǫnjıwōwūtur
|
*šǫnjıwōwūm
|
*šǫnjıwōwūš
|
| dubitative
|
non-past
|
simple
|
*šǫnhahhur
|
*šǫnhawa
|
*šǫnhahši
|
*šǫnhahhs
|
*šǫnhahtur
|
*šǫnhawa
|
*šǫnhahš
|
*šǫnhawūhs
|
*šǫnhawūtur
|
*šǫnhawūm
|
*šǫnhawūš
|
| perfective
|
*šǫnhahriwur
|
*šǫnhahrin
|
*šǫnhahriši
|
*šǫnhahrihs
|
*šǫnhahritur
|
*šǫnhahrim
|
*šǫnhahriš
|
*šǫnhawūrihs
|
*šǫnhawūritur
|
*šǫnhawūrim
|
*šǫnhawūriš
|
| imperfective
|
*šǫnhawūwur
|
*šǫnhawūn
|
*šǫnhawūši
|
*šǫnhawūhs
|
*šǫnhawūtur
|
*šǫnhawūm
|
*šǫnhawūš
|
*šǫnhawūwūhs
|
*šǫnhawūwūtur
|
*šǫnhawūwūm
|
*šǫnhawūwūš
|
| past
|
simple
|
*šǫnjajiwur
|
*šǫnjajin
|
*šǫnjajiši
|
*šǫnjajēhs
|
*šǫnjajētur
|
*šǫnjajēm
|
*šǫnjajēš
|
*šǫnjawōhs
|
*šǫnjawōtur
|
*šǫnjawōm
|
*šǫnjawōš
|
| perfective
|
*šǫnjajiriwur
|
*šǫnjajirin
|
*šǫnjajiriši
|
*šǫnjajērihs
|
*šǫnjajēritur
|
*šǫnjajērim
|
*šǫnjajēriš
|
*šǫnjawōrihs
|
*šǫnjawōritur
|
*šǫnjawōrim
|
*šǫnjawōriš
|
| imperfective
|
*šǫnjajiwūwur
|
*šǫnjajiwūn
|
*šǫnjajiwūši
|
*šǫnjajēwūhs
|
*šǫnjajēwūtur
|
*šǫnjajēwūm
|
*šǫnjajēwūš
|
*šǫnjawōwūhs
|
*šǫnjawōwūtur
|
*šǫnjawōwūm
|
*šǫnjawōwūš
|
| ExpandConjugation of *šǫnht (mediopassive voice)
|
| infinitive
|
*šǫnrıβht
|
| connegative
|
*šǫnrıβhta
|
| supine
|
*šǫnrıβhtōr
|
| participle
|
present
|
*šǫnnrıβir
*šǫnnrıβišjir
|
| past
|
middle
|
*šǫnrıβōls
*šǫnrıβū(l)šjir
|
| passive
|
*šǫnūks
*šǫnūkšjir
|
| verbal noun
|
*šǫnrıβašs
|
| finite forms
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
| +2
|
–2
|
+2
|
–2
|
| imperative
|
|
*šǫnhrıβır
|
|
*šǫnhrıβši
|
|
*šǫnhrıβır
|
|
*šǫnhrıβūši
|
|
*šǫnhrıβūr
|
|
| indicative
|
non-past
|
simple
|
*šǫnhrıβhur
|
*šǫnhrıβa
|
*šǫnhrıβši
|
*šǫnhrıβhs
|
*šǫnhrıβtur
|
*šǫnhrıβa
|
*šǫnhrıβš
|
*šǫnhrıβūhs
|
*šǫnhrıβūtur
|
*šǫnhrıβūm
|
*šǫnhrıβūš
|
| perfective
|
*šǫnhrıβriwur
|
*šǫnhrıβrin
|
*šǫnhrıβriši
|
*šǫnhrıβrihs
|
*šǫnhrıβritur
|
*šǫnhrıβrim
|
*šǫnhrıβriš
|
*šǫnhrıβūrihs
|
*šǫnhrıβūritur
|
*šǫnhrıβūrim
|
*šǫnhrıβūriš
|
| imperfective
|
*šǫnhrıβwūwur
|
*šǫnhrıβwūn
|
*šǫnhrıβwūši
|
*šǫnhrıβwūhs
|
*šǫnhrıβwūtur
|
*šǫnhrıβwūm
|
*šǫnhrıβwūš
|
*šǫnhrıβūwūhs
|
*šǫnhrıβūwūtur
|
*šǫnhrıβūwūm
|
*šǫnhrıβūwūš
|
| past
|
simple
|
*šǫnjrıβiwur
|
*šǫnjrıβin
|
*šǫnjrıβiši
|
*šǫnjrıβēhs
|
*šǫnjrıβētur
|
*šǫnjrıβēm
|
*šǫnjrıβēš
|
*šǫnjrıβōhs
|
*šǫnjrıβōtur
|
*šǫnjrıβōm
|
*šǫnjrıβōš
|
| perfective
|
*šǫnjrıβiriwur
|
*šǫnjrıβirin
|
*šǫnjrıβiriši
|
*šǫnjrıβērihs
|
*šǫnjrıβēritur
|
*šǫnjrıβērim
|
*šǫnjrıβēriš
|
*šǫnjrıβōrihs
|
*šǫnjrıβōritur
|
*šǫnjrıβōrim
|
*šǫnjrıβōriš
|
| imperfective
|
*šǫnjrıβiwūwur
|
*šǫnjrıβiwūn
|
*šǫnjrıβiwūši
|
*šǫnjrıβēwūhs
|
*šǫnjrıβēwūtur
|
*šǫnjrıβēwūm
|
*šǫnjrıβēwūš
|
*šǫnjrıβōwūhs
|
*šǫnjrıβōwūtur
|
*šǫnjrıβōwūm
|
*šǫnjrıβōwūš
|
| optative
|
non-past
|
simple
|
*šǫnhrıβıwhur
|
*šǫnhrıβıwa
|
*šǫnhrıβıwši
|
*šǫnhrıβıwhs
|
*šǫnhrıβıwtur
|
*šǫnhrıβıwa
|
*šǫnhrıβıwš
|
*šǫnhrıβıwūhs
|
*šǫnhrıβıwūtur
|
*šǫnhrıβıwūm
|
*šǫnhrıβıwūš
|
| perfective
|
*šǫnhrıβıwriwur
|
*šǫnhrıβıwrin
|
*šǫnhrıβıwriši
|
*šǫnhrıβıwrihs
|
*šǫnhrıβıwritur
|
*šǫnhrıβıwrim
|
*šǫnhrıβıwriš
|
*šǫnhrıβıwūrihs
|
*šǫnhrıβıwūritur
|
*šǫnhrıβıwūrim
|
*šǫnhrıβıwūriš
|
| imperfective
|
*šǫnhrıβıwwūwur
|
*šǫnhrıβıwwūn
|
*šǫnhrıβıwwūši
|
*šǫnhrıβıwwūhs
|
*šǫnhrıβıwwūtur
|
*šǫnhrıβıwwūm
|
*šǫnhrıβıwwūš
|
*šǫnhrıβıwūwūhs
|
*šǫnhrıβıwūwūtur
|
*šǫnhrıβıwūwūm
|
*šǫnhrıβıwūwūš
|
| past
|
simple
|
*šǫnjrıβıwiwur
|
*šǫnjrıβıwin
|
*šǫnjrıβıwiši
|
*šǫnjrıβıwēhs
|
*šǫnjrıβıwētur
|
*šǫnjrıβıwēm
|
*šǫnjrıβıwēš
|
*šǫnjrıβıwōhs
|
*šǫnjrıβıwōtur
|
*šǫnjrıβıwōm
|
*šǫnjrıβıwōš
|
| perfective
|
*šǫnjrıβıwiriwur
|
*šǫnjrıβıwirin
|
*šǫnjrıβıwiriši
|
*šǫnjrıβıwērihs
|
*šǫnjrıβıwēritur
|
*šǫnjrıβıwērim
|
*šǫnjrıβıwēriš
|
*šǫnjrıβıwōrihs
|
*šǫnjrıβıwōritur
|
*šǫnjrıβıwōrim
|
*šǫnjrıβıwōriš
|
| imperfective
|
*šǫnjrıβıwiwūwur
|
*šǫnjrıβıwiwūn
|
*šǫnjrıβıwiwūši
|
*šǫnjrıβıwēwūhs
|
*šǫnjrıβıwēwūtur
|
*šǫnjrıβıwēwūm
|
*šǫnjrıβıwēwūš
|
*šǫnjrıβıwōwūhs
|
*šǫnjrıβıwōwūtur
|
*šǫnjrıβıwōwūm
|
*šǫnjrıβıwōwūš
|
| dubitative
|
non-past
|
simple
|
*šǫnhrıβahhur
|
*šǫnhrıβawa
|
*šǫnhrıβahši
|
*šǫnhrıβahhs
|
*šǫnhrıβahtur
|
*šǫnhrıβawa
|
*šǫnhrıβahš
|
*šǫnhrıβawūhs
|
*šǫnhrıβawūtur
|
*šǫnhrıβawūm
|
*šǫnhrıβawūš
|
| perfective
|
*šǫnhrıβahriwur
|
*šǫnhrıβahrin
|
*šǫnhrıβahriši
|
*šǫnhrıβahrihs
|
*šǫnhrıβahritur
|
*šǫnhrıβahrim
|
*šǫnhrıβahriš
|
*šǫnhrıβawūrihs
|
*šǫnhrıβawūritur
|
*šǫnhrıβawūrim
|
*šǫnhrıβawūriš
|
| imperfective
|
*šǫnhrıβawūwur
|
*šǫnhrıβawūn
|
*šǫnhrıβawūši
|
*šǫnhrıβawūhs
|
*šǫnhrıβawūtur
|
*šǫnhrıβawūm
|
*šǫnhrıβawūš
|
*šǫnhrıβawūwūhs
|
*šǫnhrıβawūwūtur
|
*šǫnhrıβawūwūm
|
*šǫnhrıβawūwūš
|
| past
|
simple
|
*šǫnjrıβajiwur
|
*šǫnjrıβajin
|
*šǫnjrıβajiši
|
*šǫnjrıβajēhs
|
*šǫnjrıβajētur
|
*šǫnjrıβajēm
|
*šǫnjrıβajēš
|
*šǫnjrıβawōhs
|
*šǫnjrıβawōtur
|
*šǫnjrıβawōm
|
*šǫnjrıβawōš
|
| perfective
|
*šǫnjrıβajiriwur
|
*šǫnjrıβajirin
|
*šǫnjrıβajiriši
|
*šǫnjrıβajērihs
|
*šǫnjrıβajēritur
|
*šǫnjrıβajērim
|
*šǫnjrıβajēriš
|
*šǫnjrıβawōrihs
|
*šǫnjrıβawōritur
|
*šǫnjrıβawōrim
|
*šǫnjrıβawōriš
|
| imperfective
|
*šǫnjrıβajiwūwur
|
*šǫnjrıβajiwūn
|
*šǫnjrıβajiwūši
|
*šǫnjrıβajēwūhs
|
*šǫnjrıβajēwūtur
|
*šǫnjrıβajēwūm
|
*šǫnjrıβajēwūš
|
*šǫnjrıβawōwūhs
|
*šǫnjrıβawōwūtur
|
*šǫnjrıβawōwūm
|
*šǫnjrıβawōwūš
|
Descendants