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{{also|-at}} | |||
== Radestrian == | == Radestrian == | ||
=== {{Etymology|rad}} === | |||
=== {{Etymology|rad | |||
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|ahtt}}, | From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|ahtt}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|ahtt}}, | from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|ahtt}}, | ||
| Line 15: | Line 13: | ||
|ryn=aiŗad | |ryn=aiŗad | ||
}}. | }}. | ||
==== Verb | |||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
{{rad-pr}} | |||
=== Verb === | |||
{{rad-verb | {{rad-verb | ||
|npst-1s=áe|npst-1s2=ài | |npst-1s=áe|npst-1s2=ài | ||
| Line 28: | Line 30: | ||
# to {{eng|pull}}, to {{eng|tug}}, to {{eng|drag}} | # to {{eng|pull}}, to {{eng|tug}}, to {{eng|drag}} | ||
==== Conjugation ==== | |||
{{rad-conj|irr=true|át | {{rad-conj|irr=true|át | ||
|á|3s=áș | |á|3s=áș | ||
| Line 48: | Line 50: | ||
}} | }} | ||
==== Derived terms ==== | |||
{{columns|rad | {{columns|rad | ||
|áșe<t:train> | |áșe<t:train> | ||
}} | }} | ||
==== Related terms ==== | |||
{{columns|rad | {{columns|rad | ||
|aut<t:to lead> | |aut<t:to lead> | ||
| Line 59: | Line 61: | ||
}} | }} | ||
==== Translations ==== | |||
{{t|rad|to pull | {{t|rad|to pull | ||
|lfv=*mêhad* | |lfv=*mêhad* | ||
|ryn=*feŗad* | |ryn=*feŗad* | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 18:58, 12 August 2024
Radestrian
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian ahtt, from Old Radestrian ahtt, inherited from Proto-Radic *ahht, *aɣɣht, from Proto-Hirdic *áhəgh, from Proto-Laenkean *ʔ(w)aʔ(w)agʱ-. Cognate with Riyan aiŗad.
Pronunciation
Verb
át (transitive, first-person singular non-past áe, ài, second-person singular non-past ả, á, third-person singular non-past áș, third-person plural non-past auvú, first-person singular past auvei, present adverbial participle áșevú, past adverbial participle aúl, verbal noun áș)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of át (active voice, irregular△) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | át /aːt/ |
||||||||||||
| connegative | áta /ˈaːta/ |
||||||||||||
| supine | átúr /ˈaːtuːr/ |
||||||||||||
| participle | present | adjectival | áșeș /ˈaːʃɛʃ/ |
||||||||||
| adverbial | áșevú /ˈaːʃɛvuː/ |
||||||||||||
| past | adjectival | aúș△ /ˈa.uːʃ/ |
|||||||||||
| adverbial | aúl△ /ˈa.uːl/ |
||||||||||||
| verbal noun | áș△ /aːʃ/ |
||||||||||||
| finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
| first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
| informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
| ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
| simple | imperative | ả, á△ (archaic) /aːː/ /aː/ |
áúș, aúș△ (archaic) /ˈaːuːʃ/ /ˈa.uːʃ/ |
auvuoș△ /ˈauvuoʃ/ |
áovú, aòvú△ (archaic) /ˈaːɔvuː/ /ˈa.ɔvuː/ |
auvúr△ /ˈauvuːr/ |
|||||||
| indicative | non-past | áe, ài△ (archaic) /ˈaːɛ/ /ai/ |
áș /aːʃ/ |
á, à△ (archaic) /aː/ /a/ |
auvuos△ /ˈauvuos/ |
auvuote△ /ˈauvuotɛ/ |
auvú△ /ˈauvuː/ |
auvún△ /ˈauvuːn/ |
|||||
| past | auvei△ /ˈauvei/ |
auven△ /ˈauvɛn/ |
auveș△ /ˈauvɛʃ/ |
auve△ /ˈauvɛ/ |
|||||||||
| subjunctive | non-past | ảe, áe△ (archaic) /ˈaːːɛ/ /ˈaːɛ/ |
ả, ả△ (archaic) /aːː/ /aːː/ |
ảș, áș△ (archaic) /aːːʃ/ /aːʃ/ |
ả, á△ (archaic) /aːː/ /aː/ |
ảvuos, ávuos△ (archaic) /ˈaːːvuos/ /ˈaːvuos/ |
ảvuote, ávuote△ (archaic) /ˈaːːvuotɛ/ /ˈaːvuotɛ/ |
ảvú, ávú△ (archaic) /ˈaːːvuː/ /ˈaːvuː/ |
ảvún, ávún△ (archaic) /ˈaːːvuːn/ /ˈaːvuːn/ |
||||
| past | auvai△ /ˈauvai/ |
auvain△ /ˈauvain/ |
auvaiș△ /ˈauvaiʃ/ |
auvai△ /ˈauvai/ |
auvavuos△ /ˈauvavuos/ |
auvavuote△ /ˈauvavuotɛ/ |
auvavú△ /ˈauvavuː/ |
auvavún△ /ˈauvavuːn/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | áúe, aúe△ (archaic) /ˈaːuːɛ/ /aˈuːɛ/ |
áova, aòva△ (archaic) /ˈaːɔva/ /ˈa.ɔva/ |
áúș, aúș△ (archaic) /ˈaːuːʃ/ /ˈa.uːʃ/ |
áú, aú△ (archaic) /ˈaːuː/ /ˈa.uː/ |
áovuos, aòvuos△ (archaic) /ˈaːɔvuos/ /ˈa.ɔvuos/ |
áovuote, aòvuote△ (archaic) /ˈaːɔvuotɛ/ /ˈa.ɔvuotɛ/ |
áovú, aòvú△ (archaic) /ˈaːɔvuː/ /ˈa.ɔvuː/ |
áovún, aòvún△ (archaic) /ˈaːɔvuːn/ /ˈa.ɔvuːn/ |
||||
| past | auvevei△ /ˈauvɛvei/ |
auveven△ /ˈauvɛvɛn/ |
auveveș△ /ˈauvɛvɛʃ/ |
auveve△ /ˈauvɛvɛ/ |
auvevuos△ /ˈauvɛvuos/ |
auvevuote△ /ˈauvɛvuotɛ/ |
auvevú△ /ˈauvɛvuː/ |
auvevún△ /ˈauvɛvuːn/ |
|||||
| habitual | indicative | non-past | áriè, ariè△ (archaic) /ˈaːri.ɛ/ /ˈari.ɛ/ |
árin, arin△ (archaic) /ˈaːrin/ /ˈarin/ |
áriș, ariș△ (archaic) /ˈaːriʃ/ /ˈariʃ/ |
ári, ari△ (archaic) /ˈaːri/ /ˈari/ |
auvúris△ /ˈauvuːris/ |
auvúrite△ /ˈauvuːritɛ/ |
auvúri△ /ˈauvuːri/ |
auvúrin△ /ˈauvuːrin/ |
|||
| past | auveriè△ /ˈauvɛri.ɛ/ |
auverin△ /ˈauvɛrin/ |
auveriș△ /ˈauvɛriʃ/ |
auveri△ /ˈauvɛri/ |
|||||||||
| subjunctive | non-past | ảriè, áriè△ (archaic) /ˈaːːri.ɛ/ /ˈaːri.ɛ/ |
ảrin, árin△ (archaic) /ˈaːːrin/ /ˈaːrin/ |
ảriș, áriș△ (archaic) /ˈaːːriʃ/ /ˈaːriʃ/ |
ảri, ári△ (archaic) /ˈaːːri/ /ˈaːri/ |
ảvúris, ávúris△ (archaic) /ˈaːːvuːris/ /ˈaːvuːris/ |
ảvúrite, ávúrite△ (archaic) /ˈaːːvuːritɛ/ /ˈaːvuːritɛ/ |
ảvúri, ávúri△ (archaic) /ˈaːːvuːri/ /ˈaːvuːri/ |
ảvúrin, ávúrin△ (archaic) /ˈaːːvuːrin/ /ˈaːvuːrin/ |
||||
| past | auvairiè△ /ˈauvairi.ɛ/ |
auvairin△ /ˈauvairin/ |
auvairiș△ /ˈauvairiʃ/ |
auvairi△ /ˈauvairi/ |
auvavúris△ /ˈauvavuːris/ |
auvavúrite△ /ˈauvavuːritɛ/ |
auvavúri△ /ˈauvavuːri/ |
auvavúrin△ /ˈauvavuːrin/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | áúriè, aúriè△ (archaic) /ˈaːuːri.ɛ/ /aˈuːri.ɛ/ |
áúrin, aúrin△ (archaic) /ˈaːuːrin/ /aˈuːrin/ |
áúriș, aúriș△ (archaic) /ˈaːuːriʃ/ /aˈuːriʃ/ |
áúri, aúri△ (archaic) /ˈaːuːri/ /aˈuːri/ |
áovúris, aòvúris△ (archaic) /ˈaːɔvuːris/ /ˈa.ɔvuːris/ |
áovúrite, aòvúrite△ (archaic) /ˈaːɔvuːritɛ/ /ˈa.ɔvuːritɛ/ |
áovúri, aòvúri△ (archaic) /ˈaːɔvuːri/ /ˈa.ɔvuːri/ |
áovúrin, aòvúrin△ (archaic) /ˈaːɔvuːrin/ /ˈa.ɔvuːrin/ |
||||
| past | auveveriè△ /ˈauvɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
auveverin△ /ˈauvɛvɛrin/ |
auveveriș△ /ˈauvɛvɛriʃ/ |
auveveri△ /ˈauvɛvɛri/ |
auvevúris△ /ˈauvɛvuːris/ |
auvevúrite△ /ˈauvɛvuːritɛ/ |
auvevúri△ /ˈauvɛvuːri/ |
auvevúrin△ /ˈauvɛvuːrin/ |
|||||
| Conjugation of áruot (passive voice, irregular△) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | áruot, aruot△ (archaic) /ˈaːruot/ /ˈaruot/ |
||||||||||||
| connegative | áruota, aruota△ (archaic) /ˈaːruota/ /aˈruota/ |
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| supine | áruotúr, aruotúr△ (archaic) /ˈaːruotuːr/ /aˈruotuːr/ |
||||||||||||
| participle | present | adjectival | áștruviș /ˈaːʃtruviʃ/ |
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| adverbial | áștruvivú /ˈaːʃtruvivuː/ |
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| past | adjectival | auokș△ /aˈuokʃ/ |
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| adverbial | aúk△ /ˈa.uːk/ |
||||||||||||
| verbal noun | áruvaș, aruvaș△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvaʃ/ /ˈaruvaʃ/ |
||||||||||||
| finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
| first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
| informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
| ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
| simple | imperative | árúa, arúa△ (archaic) /ˈaːruːa/ /aˈruːa/ |
áruvúș, aruvúș△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuːʃ/ /ˈaruvuːʃ/ |
áruvuoș, aruvuoș△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuoʃ/ /ˈaruvuoʃ/ |
áruvovú, aruvovú△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvɔvuː/ /aˈruvɔvuː/ |
áruvúr, aruvúr△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuːr/ /ˈaruvuːr/ |
|||||||
| indicative | non-past | árúe, arúe△ (archaic) /ˈaːruːɛ/ /aˈruːɛ/ |
áruva, aruva△ (archaic) /ˈaːruva/ /ˈaruva/ |
árúș, arúș△ (archaic) /ˈaːruːʃ/ /ˈaruːʃ/ |
árú, arú△ (archaic) /ˈaːruː/ /ˈaruː/ |
áruvuos, aruvuos△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuos/ /ˈaruvuos/ |
áruvuote, aruvuote△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuotɛ/ /ˈaruvuotɛ/ |
áruvú, aruvú△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuː/ /ˈaruvuː/ |
áruvún, aruvún△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuːn/ /ˈaruvuːn/ |
||||
| past | aúruvei△ /aˈuːruvei/ |
aúruven△ /aˈuːruvɛn/ |
aúruveș△ /aˈuːruvɛʃ/ |
aúruve△ /aˈuːruvɛ/ |
aúruvuos△ /aˈuːruvuos/ |
aúruvuote△ /aˈuːruvuotɛ/ |
aúruvú△ /aˈuːruvuː/ |
aúruvún△ /aˈuːruvuːn/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | áruvai, aruvai△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvai/ /ˈaruvai/ |
áruvá, aruvá△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvaː/ /ˈaruvaː/ |
áruvaș, aruvaș△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvaʃ/ /ˈaruvaʃ/ |
áruva, aruva△ (archaic) /ˈaːruva/ /ˈaruva/ |
áruvavuos, aruvavuos△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvavuos/ /aˈruvavuos/ |
áruvavuote, aruvavuote△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvavuotɛ/ /aˈruvavuotɛ/ |
áruvavú, aruvavú△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvavuː/ /aˈruvavuː/ |
áruvavún, aruvavún△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvavuːn/ /aˈruvavuːn/ |
||||
| past | aúruvai△ /aˈuːruvai/ |
aúruvain△ /aˈuːruvain/ |
aúruvaiș△ /aˈuːruvaiʃ/ |
aúruvai△ /aˈuːruvai/ |
aúruvavuos△ /aˈuːruvavuos/ |
aúruvavuote△ /aˈuːruvavuotɛ/ |
aúruvavú△ /aˈuːruvavuː/ |
aúruvavún△ /aˈuːruvavuːn/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | áruvúe, aruvúe△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuːɛ/ /ˈaruvuːɛ/ |
áruvova, aruvova△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvɔva/ /aˈruvɔva/ |
áruvúș, aruvúș△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuːʃ/ /ˈaruvuːʃ/ |
áruvú, aruvú△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuː/ /ˈaruvuː/ |
áruvovuos, aruvovuos△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvɔvuos/ /aˈruvɔvuos/ |
áruvovuote, aruvovuote△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvɔvuotɛ/ /aˈruvɔvuotɛ/ |
áruvovú, aruvovú△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvɔvuː/ /aˈruvɔvuː/ |
áruvovún, aruvovún△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvɔvuːn/ /aˈruvɔvuːn/ |
||||
| past | aúruvevei△ /aˈuːruvɛvei/ |
aúruveven△ /aˈuːruvɛvɛn/ |
aúruveveș△ /aˈuːruvɛvɛʃ/ |
aúruveve△ /aˈuːruvɛvɛ/ |
aúruvevuos△ /aˈuːruvɛvuos/ |
aúruvevuote△ /aˈuːruvɛvuotɛ/ |
aúruvevú△ /aˈuːruvɛvuː/ |
aúruvevún△ /aˈuːruvɛvuːn/ |
|||||
| habitual | indicative | non-past | árúriè, arúriè△ (archaic) /ˈaːruːri.ɛ/ /aˈruːri.ɛ/ |
árúrin, arúrin△ (archaic) /ˈaːruːrin/ /aˈruːrin/ |
árúriș, arúriș△ (archaic) /ˈaːruːriʃ/ /aˈruːriʃ/ |
árúri, arúri△ (archaic) /ˈaːruːri/ /aˈruːri/ |
áruvúris, aruvúris△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuːris/ /ˈaruvuːris/ |
áruvúrite, aruvúrite△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuːritɛ/ /ˈaruvuːritɛ/ |
áruvúri, aruvúri△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuːri/ /ˈaruvuːri/ |
áruvúrin, aruvúrin△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuːrin/ /ˈaruvuːrin/ |
|||
| past | aúruveriè△ /aˈuːruvɛri.ɛ/ |
aúruverin△ /aˈuːruvɛrin/ |
aúruveriș△ /aˈuːruvɛriʃ/ |
aúruveri△ /aˈuːruvɛri/ |
aúruvúris△ /aˈuːruvuːris/ |
aúruvúrite△ /aˈuːruvuːritɛ/ |
aúruvúri△ /aˈuːruvuːri/ |
aúruvúrin△ /aˈuːruvuːrin/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | áruvariè, aruvariè△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvari.ɛ/ /aˈruvari.ɛ/ |
áruvarin, aruvarin△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvarin/ /aˈruvarin/ |
áruvariș, aruvariș△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvariʃ/ /aˈruvariʃ/ |
áruvari, aruvari△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvari/ /aˈruvari/ |
áruvavúris, aruvavúris△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvavuːris/ /aˈruvavuːris/ |
áruvavúrite, aruvavúrite△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvavuːritɛ/ /aˈruvavuːritɛ/ |
áruvavúri, aruvavúri△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvavuːri/ /aˈruvavuːri/ |
áruvavúrin, aruvavúrin△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvavuːrin/ /aˈruvavuːrin/ |
||||
| past | aúruvairiè△ /aˈuːruvairi.ɛ/ |
aúruvairin△ /aˈuːruvairin/ |
aúruvairiș△ /aˈuːruvairiʃ/ |
aúruvairi△ /aˈuːruvairi/ |
aúruvavúris△ /aˈuːruvavuːris/ |
aúruvavúrite△ /aˈuːruvavuːritɛ/ |
aúruvavúri△ /aˈuːruvavuːri/ |
aúruvavúrin△ /aˈuːruvavuːrin/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | áruvúriè, aruvúriè△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuːri.ɛ/ /ˈaruvuːri.ɛ/ |
áruvúrin, aruvúrin△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuːrin/ /ˈaruvuːrin/ |
áruvúriș, aruvúriș△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuːriʃ/ /ˈaruvuːriʃ/ |
áruvúri, aruvúri△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvuːri/ /ˈaruvuːri/ |
áruvovúris, aruvovúris△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvɔvuːris/ /aˈruvɔvuːris/ |
áruvovúrite, aruvovúrite△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvɔvuːritɛ/ /aˈruvɔvuːritɛ/ |
áruvovúri, aruvovúri△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvɔvuːri/ /aˈruvɔvuːri/ |
áruvovúrin, aruvovúrin△ (archaic) /ˈaːruvɔvuːrin/ /aˈruvɔvuːrin/ |
||||
| past | aúruveveriè△ /aˈuːruvɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
aúruveverin△ /aˈuːruvɛvɛrin/ |
aúruveveriș△ /aˈuːruvɛvɛriʃ/ |
aúruveveri△ /aˈuːruvɛvɛri/ |
aúruvevúris△ /aˈuːruvɛvuːris/ |
aúruvevúrite△ /aˈuːruvɛvuːritɛ/ |
aúruvevúri△ /aˈuːruvɛvuːri/ |
aúruvevúrin△ /aˈuːruvɛvuːrin/ |
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Derived terms
- áșe (“train”)
Related terms
Translations
Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *ʔ(w)agʱ-
- Radestrian terms with Riyan cognates
- Rhymes:Radestrian/aːt
- Radestrian transitive verbs
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian verbs
- Radestrian irregular verbs
- Radestrian terms with Laefevian translations
- Radestrian terms with Riyan translations
- Radestrian terms with translations