vat: Difference between revisions
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{{defex|Ú ỉ '''vage'''.|I '''am''' hot. / I '''feel''' hot.}} | {{defex|Ú ỉ '''vage'''.|I '''am''' hot. / I '''feel''' hot.}} | ||
# {{lb-vintr}} to {{eng|exist}}, {{eng|there_be|there to be}}; ''also used in constructions which translate as ‘to {{eng|have|pos=Verb}}’'' | # {{lb-vintr}} to {{eng|exist}}, {{eng|there_be|there to be}}; ''also used in constructions which translate as ‘to {{eng|have|pos=Verb}}’'' | ||
{{defex|'''Vagú''' þrane la virșa dziun | {{defex|'''Vagú''' þrane la virșa dziun!|'''There are''' animals in my house!}} | ||
{{defex|Ven dzínír'''-aș'''.|I have a daughter. (''lit.'' To me '''there is''' a daughter.)}} | {{defex|Ven dzínír'''-aș'''.|I have a daughter. (''lit.'' To me '''there is''' a daughter.)}} | ||
# {{lb-vintr}} to {{eng|be}} (in a place, at a time) | # {{lb-vintr}} to {{eng|be}} (in a place, at a time) |
Revision as of 00:58, 26 June 2023
Laefevian
Etymology
FromProto-Laefevian *bʱatah, fromProto-Laenkean *bʱatas (“eye”).
Pronunciation
Noun
vat
Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Jans vat vi šuñǧas.).
Inflection
Primary case declension of vat (see Laefevian declension) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | vat | vatund | vatir |
accusative | vate | vatundi | vati |
genitive | vatau | vatundas | vatas, vatiras† |
dative | vatun | vatundon | vatirons, vatonc |
locative | vatul | vatundos | vatiross, vatosc |
instrumental | vatô | vatundêt | vatirêts, vatêtc |
Note: † archaic, s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal. |
Secondary case declension of vat (see Laefevian declension) | |||
---|---|---|---|
accusative-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
sublative | vatere | vatundire | vatire |
illative | vatele | vatundile | vatile |
benefactive | vatear | vatundiar | vatiar |
prolative | vatekwe | vatundikwe | vatikwe |
causal-final | vatedis | vatundirris | vatirris |
genitive-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
delative | vatôka | vatundirka | vatirka |
elative | vatôtan | vatundirtan | vatirtan |
ablative | vataôn | vatundiruôn | vatiruôn |
essive | vatôjøn | vatundirjøn | vatirjøn |
abessive | vatôze | vatundirse | vatirse |
dative-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
terminative | vatumas | vatundirmas | vatirmas |
lative | vatunši | vatundirši | vatirši |
locative-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
superessive | vatuneres, vatunerc | vatundirorres, vatundorrec | vatirorres, vatorrec |
inessive | vatulle | vatundirolles, vatundollec | vatirolles, vatollec |
exessive | vatunun | vatundirsun | vatirsun |
perlative | vatuffêl | vatundirfêl | vatirfêl |
instrumental-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
translative | vatôske | vatundirêskes, vatundêskec | vatirêskes, vatêskec |
comitative | vatôsôds, vatôdc | vatundirtôds, vatundôdc | vatirtôd |
Note: s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal. |
Possessive forms of {{{6}}} | |||
---|---|---|---|
possessor | singular | dual | plural |
1st person | ovvat | þevvat | avvat |
2nd person | ivvat | filvat | sôvvat |
3rd person | javvat | lunvat | lavvat |
reflexive | yvvat |
Translations
Template:Trad1* Balavic:ota* Radestrian:vas Template:Trad2
Radestrian
Alternative forms
- Template:wl-rad (enclitic form)
Etymology
FromOld Radestrian hlatt, inherited fromProto-Radic *hılht, fromProto-Hirdic *p̄ɯl-, fromProto-Laenkean *pɯl-. Suppleted forms fromProto-Radic *rnatht, fromProto-Laenkean *(s)natʼ-.
Pronunciation
Verb
vat (non-past 1S vage, non-past 3S vaș, past 1S hâlei/rnoșei, present adverbial participle rnastivú, past adverbial participle rnatúl, verbal noun hvunș/rnatunș)
- (copulative) to be
Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Vâs voí asmeșír-aș!).
- (copulative) used with adjectival predicates to describe characteristics of the subject
Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Ú þyriș-age.).
- (copulative) used with adverbial predicates to describe states of the subject
Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Ú ỉ vage.).
- (intransitive) to exist, there to be; also used in constructions which translate as ‘to have’
Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Vagú þrane la virșa dziun!). Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Ven dzínír-aș.).
- (intransitive) to be (in a place, at a time)
Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (U haldzỉr teral-âleș.).
- (auxiliary) to be (used to form the continuous aspect with the present adverbial participle)
- (auxiliary) to have (used to form the perfective aspect with the past adverbial participle)
Usage notes
- When introducing a predicate ending in a consonant, the enclitic form-at can be used. Nouns ending in -Cre- can also have their final -e elided and be followed with the enclitic form.
- The verb vat does not have a connegative form.
- For negations of vat in all senses, the verbhjeat is used.
- Indicative non-past impersonal forms are only used emphatically; otherwise they are elided.
Antonyms
Conjugation
Template:rad-conj-act Alternative conjugation: Template:rad-conj-act
- Pages with script errors
- Pages using outdated templates
- Laefevian lemmas
- Laefevian nouns
- Laefevian consonant-stem nouns
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian verbs
- Radestrian intransitive verbs
- Radestrian copulative verbs
- Radestrian terms with manually entered pronunciation
- Radestrian terms with multiple pronunciations
- Rhymes:Radestrian/
- Rhymes:Radestrian/at