Appendix:Proto-Laenkean/lɯrd-: Difference between revisions
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==== Derived terms ==== | ==== Derived terms ==== | ||
{{pl-see-deriv}} | |||
* '''*lɯrd-''' (bare verb) | * '''*lɯrd-''' (bare verb) | ||
** {{desc|lfv|lad|dalad}} | ** {{desc|lfv|lad|dalad}} | ||
** {{desc|hrd-pro|lɯrḏ-}} | ** {{desc|hrd-pro|lɯrḏ-}} | ||
*** {{desc|rad-pro|lırdht|see=1}} | *** {{desc|rad-pro|lırdht|see=1}} | ||
Revision as of 15:57, 29 May 2024
Proto-Laenkean
Root
*lɯrd- (zero grade *lr̥d)
- to see
Conjugation
| Reconstructed conjugation of *lɯrd- (active voice) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | |||||||||
| imperative | *lɯrdʔar | *lɯrdʔæ(p?)sje | *lɯrdʔær | *lɯrdʔɯw(p?)sje | *lɯrdʔɯwr | |||||||
| simple aspect | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔakʰus | *lɯrdʔan | *lɯrdʔaci | *lɯrdʔæps | *lɯrdʔætʼos | *lɯrdʔæm | *lɯrdʔætja | *lɯrdʔɯwps | *lɯrdʔɯwtʼos | *lɯrdʔɯwm | *lɯrdʔɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjekʰus | *lɯrdjen | *lɯrdjeci | *lɯrdjajps | *lɯrdjajtʼos | *lɯrdjajm | *lɯrdjajtja | *lɯrdjawps | *lɯrdjawtʼos | *lɯrdjawm | *lɯrdjawtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔm̥hakʰus | *lɯrdʔm̥han | *lɯrdʔm̥haci | *lɯrdʔm̥hæps | *lɯrdʔm̥hætʼos | *lɯrdʔm̥hæm | *lɯrdʔm̥hætja | *lɯrdʔm̥hɯwps | *lɯrdʔm̥hɯwtʼos | *lɯrdʔm̥hɯwm | *lɯrdʔm̥hɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjm̥hekʰus | *lɯrdjm̥hen | *lɯrdjm̥heci | *lɯrdjm̥hajps | *lɯrdjm̥hajtʼos | *lɯrdjm̥hajm | *lɯrdjm̥hajtja | *lɯrdjm̥hawps | *lɯrdjm̥hawtʼos | *lɯrdjm̥hawm | *lɯrdjm̥hawtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔɯbakʰus | *lɯrdʔɯban | *lɯrdʔɯbaci | *lɯrdʔɯbæps | *lɯrdʔɯbætʼos | *lɯrdʔɯbæm | *lɯrdʔɯbætja | *lɯrdʔɯbɯwps | *lɯrdʔɯbɯwtʼos | *lɯrdʔɯbɯwm | *lɯrdʔɯbɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjibekʰus | *lɯrdjiben | *lɯrdjibeci | *lɯrdjibajps | *lɯrdjibajtʼos | *lɯrdjibajm | *lɯrdjibajtja | *lɯrdjibawps | *lɯrdjibawtʼos | *lɯrdjibawm | *lɯrdjibawtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔawgʱmakʰus | *lɯrdʔawgʱman | *lɯrdʔawgʱmaci | *lɯrdʔawgʱmæps | *lɯrdʔawgʱmætʼos | *lɯrdʔawgʱmæm | *lɯrdʔawgʱmætja | *lɯrdʔawgʱmɯwps | *lɯrdʔawgʱmɯwtʼos | *lɯrdʔawgʱmɯwm | *lɯrdʔawgʱmɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjajgʱmekʰus | *lɯrdjajgʱmen | *lɯrdjajgʱmeci | *lɯrdjajgʱmajps | *lɯrdjajgʱmajtʼos | *lɯrdjajgʱmajm | *lɯrdjajgʱmajtja | *lɯrdjajgʱmawps | *lɯrdjajgʱmawtʼos | *lɯrdjajgʱmawm | *lɯrdjajgʱmawtja | |
| perfective aspect (*-de-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔadekʰus | *lɯrdʔaden | *lɯrdʔadeci | *lɯrdʔædeps | *lɯrdʔædetʼos | *lɯrdʔædem | *lɯrdʔædetja | *lɯrdʔɯwdeps | *lɯrdʔɯwdetʼos | *lɯrdʔɯwdem | *lɯrdʔɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjedekʰus | *lɯrdjeden | *lɯrdjedeci | *lɯrdjajdeps | *lɯrdjajdetʼos | *lɯrdjajdem | *lɯrdjajdetja | *lɯrdjawdeps | *lɯrdjawdetʼos | *lɯrdjawdem | *lɯrdjawdetja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔm̥hadekʰus | *lɯrdʔm̥haden | *lɯrdʔm̥hadeci | *lɯrdʔm̥hædeps | *lɯrdʔm̥hædetʼos | *lɯrdʔm̥hædem | *lɯrdʔm̥hædetja | *lɯrdʔm̥hɯwdeps | *lɯrdʔm̥hɯwdetʼos | *lɯrdʔm̥hɯwdem | *lɯrdʔm̥hɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjm̥hedekʰus | *lɯrdjm̥heden | *lɯrdjm̥hedeci | *lɯrdjm̥hajdeps | *lɯrdjm̥hajdetʼos | *lɯrdjm̥hajdem | *lɯrdjm̥hajdetja | *lɯrdjm̥hawdeps | *lɯrdjm̥hawdetʼos | *lɯrdjm̥hawdem | *lɯrdjm̥hawdetja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔɯbadekʰus | *lɯrdʔɯbaden | *lɯrdʔɯbadeci | *lɯrdʔɯbædeps | *lɯrdʔɯbædetʼos | *lɯrdʔɯbædem | *lɯrdʔɯbædetja | *lɯrdʔɯbɯwdeps | *lɯrdʔɯbɯwdetʼos | *lɯrdʔɯbɯwdem | *lɯrdʔɯbɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjibedekʰus | *lɯrdjibeden | *lɯrdjibedeci | *lɯrdjibajdeps | *lɯrdjibajdetʼos | *lɯrdjibajdem | *lɯrdjibajdetja | *lɯrdjibawdeps | *lɯrdjibawdetʼos | *lɯrdjibawdem | *lɯrdjibawdetja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔawgʱmadekʰus | *lɯrdʔawgʱmaden | *lɯrdʔawgʱmadeci | *lɯrdʔawgʱmædeps | *lɯrdʔawgʱmædetʼos | *lɯrdʔawgʱmædem | *lɯrdʔawgʱmædetja | *lɯrdʔawgʱmɯwdeps | *lɯrdʔawgʱmɯwdetʼos | *lɯrdʔawgʱmɯwdem | *lɯrdʔawgʱmɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjajgʱmedekʰus | *lɯrdjajgʱmeden | *lɯrdjajgʱmedeci | *lɯrdjajgʱmajdeps | *lɯrdjajgʱmajdetʼos | *lɯrdjajgʱmajdem | *lɯrdjajgʱmajdetja | *lɯrdjajgʱmawdeps | *lɯrdjajgʱmawdetʼos | *lɯrdjajgʱmawdem | *lɯrdjajgʱmawdetja | |
| imperfective aspect (*-bow-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔabowkʰus | *lɯrdʔabown | *lɯrdʔabowci | *lɯrdʔæbowps | *lɯrdʔæbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔæbowm | *lɯrdʔæbowtja | *lɯrdʔɯwbowps | *lɯrdʔɯwbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔɯwbowm | *lɯrdʔɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjebowkʰus | *lɯrdjebown | *lɯrdjebowci | *lɯrdjajbowps | *lɯrdjajbowtʼos | *lɯrdjajbowm | *lɯrdjajbowtja | *lɯrdjawbowps | *lɯrdjawbowtʼos | *lɯrdjawbowm | *lɯrdjawbowtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔm̥habowkʰus | *lɯrdʔm̥habown | *lɯrdʔm̥habowci | *lɯrdʔm̥hæbowps | *lɯrdʔm̥hæbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔm̥hæbowm | *lɯrdʔm̥hæbowtja | *lɯrdʔm̥hɯwbowps | *lɯrdʔm̥hɯwbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔm̥hɯwbowm | *lɯrdʔm̥hɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjm̥hebowkʰus | *lɯrdjm̥hebown | *lɯrdjm̥hebowci | *lɯrdjm̥hajbowps | *lɯrdjm̥hajbowtʼos | *lɯrdjm̥hajbowm | *lɯrdjm̥hajbowtja | *lɯrdjm̥hawbowps | *lɯrdjm̥hawbowtʼos | *lɯrdjm̥hawbowm | *lɯrdjm̥hawbowtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔɯbabowkʰus | *lɯrdʔɯbabown | *lɯrdʔɯbabowci | *lɯrdʔɯbæbowps | *lɯrdʔɯbæbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔɯbæbowm | *lɯrdʔɯbæbowtja | *lɯrdʔɯbɯwbowps | *lɯrdʔɯbɯwbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔɯbɯwbowm | *lɯrdʔɯbɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjibebowkʰus | *lɯrdjibebown | *lɯrdjibebowci | *lɯrdjibajbowps | *lɯrdjibajbowtʼos | *lɯrdjibajbowm | *lɯrdjibajbowtja | *lɯrdjibawbowps | *lɯrdjibawbowtʼos | *lɯrdjibawbowm | *lɯrdjibawbowtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔawgʱmabowkʰus | *lɯrdʔawgʱmabown | *lɯrdʔawgʱmabowci | *lɯrdʔawgʱmæbowps | *lɯrdʔawgʱmæbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔawgʱmæbowm | *lɯrdʔawgʱmæbowtja | *lɯrdʔawgʱmɯwbowps | *lɯrdʔawgʱmɯwbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔawgʱmɯwbowm | *lɯrdʔawgʱmɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjajgʱmebowkʰus | *lɯrdjajgʱmebown | *lɯrdjajgʱmebowci | *lɯrdjajgʱmajbowps | *lɯrdjajgʱmajbowtʼos | *lɯrdjajgʱmajbowm | *lɯrdjajgʱmajbowtja | *lɯrdjajgʱmawbowps | *lɯrdjajgʱmawbowtʼos | *lɯrdjajgʱmawbowm | *lɯrdjajgʱmawbowtja | |
| Reconstructed conjugation of *lɯrd- (mediopassive voice) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | |||||||||
| imperative | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱar | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱæ(p?)sje | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱær | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯw(p?)sje | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯwr | |||||||
| simple aspect | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔr̥bʱakʰus | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱan | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱaci | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱæps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱætʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱæm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱætja | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯwps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯwtʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯwm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjr̥bʱekʰus | *lɯrdjr̥bʱen | *lɯrdjr̥bʱeci | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajtja | *lɯrdjr̥bʱawps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱawtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱawm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱawtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hakʰus | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥han | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥haci | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hæps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hætʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hæm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hætja | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwtʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hekʰus | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hen | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥heci | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hajps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hajtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hajm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hajtja | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hawps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hawtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hawm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hawtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbakʰus | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯban | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbaci | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbæps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbætʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbæm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbætja | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbɯwps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbɯwtʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbɯwm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjr̥bʱibekʰus | *lɯrdjr̥bʱiben | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibeci | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibajps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibajtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibajm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibajtja | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibawps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibawtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibawm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibawtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmakʰus | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱman | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmaci | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmæps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmætʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmæm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmætja | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwtʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmekʰus | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmen | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmeci | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmajps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmajtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmajm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmajtja | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmawps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmawtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmawm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmawtja | |
| perfective aspect (*-de-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔr̥bʱadekʰus | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱaden | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱadeci | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱædeps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱædetʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱædem | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱædetja | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯwdeps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯwdetʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯwdem | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjr̥bʱedekʰus | *lɯrdjr̥bʱeden | *lɯrdjr̥bʱedeci | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajdeps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajdetʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajdem | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajdetja | *lɯrdjr̥bʱawdeps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱawdetʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱawdem | *lɯrdjr̥bʱawdetja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hadekʰus | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥haden | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hadeci | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hædeps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hædetʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hædem | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hædetja | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdeps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdetʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdem | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hedekʰus | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥heden | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hedeci | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hajdeps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hajdetʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hajdem | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hajdetja | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hawdeps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hawdetʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hawdem | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hawdetja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbadekʰus | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbaden | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbadeci | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbædeps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbædetʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbædem | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbædetja | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdeps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdetʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdem | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjr̥bʱibedekʰus | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibeden | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibedeci | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibajdeps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibajdetʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibajdem | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibajdetja | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibawdeps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibawdetʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibawdem | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibawdetja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmadekʰus | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmaden | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmadeci | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmædeps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmædetʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmædem | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmædetja | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdeps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdetʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdem | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmedekʰus | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmeden | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmedeci | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmajdeps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmajdetʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmajdem | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmajdetja | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmawdeps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmawdetʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmawdem | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmawdetja | |
| imperfective aspect (*-bow-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔr̥bʱabowkʰus | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱabown | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱabowci | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱæbowps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱæbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱæbowm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱæbowtja | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯwbowps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯwbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯwbowm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjr̥bʱebowkʰus | *lɯrdjr̥bʱebown | *lɯrdjr̥bʱebowci | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajbowps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajbowtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajbowm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajbowtja | *lɯrdjr̥bʱawbowps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱawbowtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱawbowm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱawbowtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥habowkʰus | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥habown | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥habowci | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowtja | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hebowkʰus | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hebown | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hebowci | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hajbowps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hajbowtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hajbowm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hajbowtja | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hawbowps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hawbowtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hawbowm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱm̥hawbowtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbabowkʰus | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbabown | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbabowci | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbæbowps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbæbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbæbowm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbæbowtja | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjr̥bʱibebowkʰus | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibebown | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibebowci | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibajbowps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibajbowtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibajbowm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibajbowtja | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibawbowps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibawbowtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibawbowm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱibawbowtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmabowkʰus | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmabown | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmabowci | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowtja | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowps | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowtʼos | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowm | *lɯrdʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmebowkʰus | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmebown | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmebowci | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowtja | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowps | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowtʼos | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowm | *lɯrdjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowtja | |
Derived terms
| ▶ Terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *lɯrd- |