vastralt: Difference between revisions

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#: {{ex|rad|A lyejr *vastralș*.|It *costs* to live.}}
#: {{ex|rad|A lyejr *vastralș*.|It *costs* to live.}}
# {{label|rad|intr}} to {{eng|require}} {{eng|effort}} or {{eng|resources}}, to be {{eng|tax|taxing}}, to be {{eng|difficult}} {{+|dat<for someone><qq:optional>}}
# {{label|rad|intr}} to {{eng|require}} {{eng|effort}} or {{eng|resources}}, to be {{eng|tax|taxing}}, to be {{eng|difficult}} {{+|dat<for someone><qq:optional>}}
#: {{ex|rad|Vevan a dymýtaș rỷeșeí ý orașa dvuost eta *vastralș*.|For me, it*'s* quite *hard* to speak in Riyan all day.}}
#: {{ex|rad|Vevan a dvaruvaș rỷeșeí ý orașa dvuost eta *vastralș*.|For me, it*'s* quite *hard* to speak in Riyan all day.}}


==== Conjugation ====
==== Conjugation ====

Revision as of 08:24, 19 December 2024

Radestrian

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian vatralt, vastralt, from Old Radestrian watraltt, inherited from Proto-Radic *watrwalht, from *wat (“with”) + *rwalht (“stand”), equivalent to vas- + rvalt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvastralt/
  • Rhyme: -astralt
  • Syllabification: vas–tralt

Verb

vastralt (first-person singular non-past vastralge, first-person singular past vastralei, present adverbial participle vastralivú, past adverbial participle vastravúl, verbal noun vastravaș)

  1. (transitive) to cost, to take [with instrumental]
    Sjavúr asties vastralș.
    It costs ten astir.
    Kjezliș þvieks hremievúr ar hojenúr vastralș.
    This sort of thing takes time and energy.
  2. (intransitive) to cost, to require money
    A lyejr vastralș.
    It costs to live.
  3. (intransitive) to require effort or resources, to be taxing, to be difficult [with dative ‘for someone’ (optional)]
    Vevan a dvaruvaș rỷeșeí ý orașa dvuost eta vastralș.
    For me, it's quite hard to speak in Riyan all day.

Conjugation

Conjugation of vastralt (active voice)  
nonfinite forms
infinitive vastralt
/ˈvastralt/
connegative vastralta
/vasˈtralta/
supine vastraltúr
/vasˈtraltuːr/
participle present adjectival vastraliș
/ˈvastraliʃ/
adverbial vastralivú
/vasˈtralivuː/
past adjectival vastravúș
/ˈvastravuːʃ/
adverbial vastravúl
/ˈvastravuːl/
verbal noun vastravaș
/ˈvastravaʃ/
finite forms singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
simple imperative vastralga
/vasˈtralɡa/		 vastralgúș
/vasˈtralɡuːʃ/		 vastralguoș
/vasˈtralɡuoʃ/		 vastralgovú
/vasˈtralɡɔvuː/		 vastralgúr
/vasˈtralɡuːr/
indicative non-past vastralge
/vasˈtralɡɛ/		 vastralș
/ˈvastralʃ/		 vastralg
/ˈvastralɡ/		 vastralguos
/vasˈtralɡuos/		 vastralguote
/vasˈtralɡuotɛ/		 vastralgú
/vasˈtralɡuː/		 vastralgún
/vasˈtralɡuːn/
past vastralei
/ˈvastralei/		 vastralen
/ˈvastralɛn/		 vastraleș
/ˈvastralɛʃ/		 vastrale
/ˈvastralɛ/		 vastraluos
/ˈvastraluos/		 vastraluote
/ˈvastraluotɛ/		 vastralú
/ˈvastraluː/		 vastralún
/ˈvastraluːn/
subjunctive non-past vastralgai
/vasˈtralɡai/		 vastralgá
/vasˈtralɡaː/		 vastralgaș
/vasˈtralɡaʃ/		 vastralga
/vasˈtralɡa/		 vastralgavuos
/vasˈtralɡavuos/		 vastralgavuote
/vasˈtralɡavuotɛ/		 vastralgavú
/vasˈtralɡavuː/		 vastralgavún
/vasˈtralɡavuːn/
past vastralai
/ˈvastralai/		 vastralain
/ˈvastralain/		 vastralaiș
/ˈvastralaiʃ/		 vastralai
/ˈvastralai/		 vastralavuos
/vasˈtralavuos/		 vastralavuote
/vasˈtralavuotɛ/		 vastralavú
/vasˈtralavuː/		 vastralavún
/vasˈtralavuːn/
optative non-past vastralgúe
/vasˈtralɡuːɛ/		 vastralgova
/vasˈtralɡɔva/		 vastralgúș
/vasˈtralɡuːʃ/		 vastralgú
/vasˈtralɡuː/		 vastralgovuos
/vasˈtralɡɔvuos/		 vastralgovuote
/vasˈtralɡɔvuotɛ/		 vastralgovú
/vasˈtralɡɔvuː/		 vastralgovún
/vasˈtralɡɔvuːn/
past vastralevei
/vasˈtralɛvei/		 vastraleven
/vasˈtralɛvɛn/		 vastraleveș
/vasˈtralɛvɛʃ/		 vastraleve
/vasˈtralɛvɛ/		 vastralevuos
/vasˈtralɛvuos/		 vastralevuote
/vasˈtralɛvuotɛ/		 vastralevú
/vasˈtralɛvuː/		 vastralevún
/vasˈtralɛvuːn/
habitual indicative non-past vastralgriè
/vasˈtralɡri.ɛ/		 vastralgrin
/vasˈtralɡrin/		 vastralgriș
/vasˈtralɡriʃ/		 vastralgri
/vasˈtralɡri/		 vastralgúris
/vasˈtralɡuːris/		 vastralgúrite
/vasˈtralɡuːritɛ/		 vastralgúri
/vasˈtralɡuːri/		 vastralgúrin
/vasˈtralɡuːrin/
past vastraleriè
/vasˈtralɛri.ɛ/		 vastralerin
/vasˈtralɛrin/		 vastraleriș
/vasˈtralɛriʃ/		 vastraleri
/vasˈtralɛri/		 vastralúris
/ˈvastraluːris/		 vastralúrite
/ˈvastraluːritɛ/		 vastralúri
/ˈvastraluːri/		 vastralúrin
/ˈvastraluːrin/
subjunctive non-past vastralgariè
/vasˈtralɡari.ɛ/		 vastralgarin
/vasˈtralɡarin/		 vastralgariș
/vasˈtralɡariʃ/		 vastralgari
/vasˈtralɡari/		 vastralgavúris
/vasˈtralɡavuːris/		 vastralgavúrite
/vasˈtralɡavuːritɛ/		 vastralgavúri
/vasˈtralɡavuːri/		 vastralgavúrin
/vasˈtralɡavuːrin/
past vastralairiè
/ˈvastralairi.ɛ/		 vastralairin
/ˈvastralairin/		 vastralairiș
/ˈvastralairiʃ/		 vastralairi
/ˈvastralairi/		 vastralavúris
/vasˈtralavuːris/		 vastralavúrite
/vasˈtralavuːritɛ/		 vastralavúri
/vasˈtralavuːri/		 vastralavúrin
/vasˈtralavuːrin/
optative non-past vastralgúriè
/vasˈtralɡuːri.ɛ/		 vastralgúrin
/vasˈtralɡuːrin/		 vastralgúriș
/vasˈtralɡuːriʃ/		 vastralgúri
/vasˈtralɡuːri/		 vastralgovúris
/vasˈtralɡɔvuːris/		 vastralgovúrite
/vasˈtralɡɔvuːritɛ/		 vastralgovúri
/vasˈtralɡɔvuːri/		 vastralgovúrin
/vasˈtralɡɔvuːrin/
past vastraleveriè
/vasˈtralɛvɛri.ɛ/		 vastraleverin
/vasˈtralɛvɛrin/		 vastraleveriș
/vasˈtralɛvɛriʃ/		 vastraleveri
/vasˈtralɛvɛri/		 vastralevúris
/vasˈtralɛvuːris/		 vastralevúrite
/vasˈtralɛvuːritɛ/		 vastralevúri
/vasˈtralɛvuːri/		 vastralevúrin
/vasˈtralɛvuːrin/
Compound forms of vastralt (active voice)  
singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
continuous infinitive vastralivú vat
indicative non-past vastralivú vage vastralivú vaga vastralivú vaș vastralivú vastralivú vaguos vastralivú vaguote vastralivú vagú vastralivú vastralivú vagún
past vastralivú hâlei vastralivú hâlen vastralivú hâleș vastralivú hâle vastralivú hâluos vastralivú hâluote vastralivú hâlú vastralivú hâlún
subjunctive non-past vastralivú vagai vastralivú vagá vastralivú vagaș vastralivú vaga vastralivú vagavuos vastralivú vagavuote vastralivú vagavú vastralivú vagavún
past vastralivú hâlai vastralivú hâlain vastralivú hâlaiș vastralivú hâlai vastralivú hâlavuos vastralivú hâlavuote vastralivú hâlavú vastralivú hâlavún
optative non-past vastralivú vagúe vastralivú vagova vastralivú vagúș vastralivú vagú vastralivú vagovuos vastralivú vagovuote vastralivú vagovú vastralivú vagovún
past vastralivú hâlevei vastralivú hâleven vastralivú hâleveș vastralivú hâleve vastralivú hâlevuos vastralivú hâlevuote vastralivú hâlevú vastralivú hâlevún
perfective infinitive vastravúl-at
indicative perfect vastravúl-age vastravúl-aga vastravúl-aș vastravúl vastravúl-aguos vastravúl-aguote vastravúl-agú vastravúl vastravúl-agún
pluperfect vastravúl-âlei vastravúl-âlen vastravúl-âleș vastravúl-âle vastravúl-âluos vastravúl-âluote vastravúl-âlú vastravúl-âlún
subjunctive perfect vastravúl-agai vastravúl-agá vastravúl-agaș vastravúl-aga vastravúl-agavuos vastravúl-agavuote vastravúl-agavú vastravúl-agavún
pluperfect vastravúl-âlai vastravúl-âlain vastravúl-âlaiș vastravúl-âlai vastravúl-âlavuos vastravúl-âlavuote vastravúl-âlavú vastravúl-âlavún
optative perfect vastravúl-agúe vastravúl-agova vastravúl-agúș vastravúl-agú vastravúl-agovuos vastravúl-agovuote vastravúl-agovú vastravúl-agovún
pluperfect vastravúl-âlevei vastravúl-âleven vastravúl-âleveș vastravúl-âleve vastravúl-âlevuos vastravúl-âlevuote vastravúl-âlevú vastravúl-âlevún
Negative compound forms of vastralt (active voice)
continuous infinitive vastralivú hjeat
indicative non-past vastralivú hjei vastralivú hjeà vastralivú hjeaș vastralivú hje vastralivú hjeuos vastralivú hjeuote vastralivú hjeú vastralivú hjeún
past vastralivú húei vastralivú húen vastralivú húeș vastralivú húe vastralivú hủos vastralivú hủote vastralivú hủ vastralivú hủn
subjunctive non-past vastralivú hjeai vastralivú hjeá vastralivú hjeàș vastralivú hjeà vastralivú hjeàvuos vastralivú hjeàvuote vastralivú hjeàvú vastralivú hjeàvún
past vastralivú húai vastralivú húain vastralivú húaiș vastralivú húai vastralivú húavuos vastralivú húavuote vastralivú húavú vastralivú húavún
optative non-past vastralivú hjeúe vastralivú hjeova vastralivú hjeúș vastralivú hjeú vastralivú hjeovuos vastralivú hjeovuote vastralivú hjeovú vastralivú hjeovún
past vastralivú húevei vastralivú húeven vastralivú húeveș vastralivú húeve vastralivú húevuos vastralivú húevuote vastralivú húevú vastralivú húevún
perfective infinitive vastravúl hjeat
indicative perfect vastravúl hjei vastravúl hjeà vastravúl hjeaș vastravúl hje vastravúl hjeuos vastravúl hjeuote vastravúl hjeú vastravúl hjeún
pluperfect vastravúl-úei vastravúl-úen vastravúl-úeș vastravúl-úe vastravúl-ủos vastravúl-ủote vastravúl-ủ vastravúl-ủn
subjunctive perfect vastravúl hjeai vastravúl hjeá vastravúl hjeàș vastravúl hjeà vastravúl hjeàvuos vastravúl hjeàvuote vastravúl hjeàvú vastravúl hjeàvún
pluperfect vastravúl-úai vastravúl-úain vastravúl-úaiș vastravúl-úai vastravúl-úavuos vastravúl-úavuote vastravúl-úavú vastravúl-úavún
optative perfect vastravúl hjeúe vastravúl hjeova vastravúl hjeúș vastravúl hjeú vastravúl hjeovuos vastravúl hjeovuote vastravúl hjeovú vastravúl hjeovún
pluperfect vastravúl-úevei vastravúl-úeven vastravúl-úeveș vastravúl-úeve vastravúl-úevuos vastravúl-úevuote vastravúl-úevú vastravúl-úevún

Derived terms

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