an: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "== Radestrian == === Pronunciation === {{rad-pr|/aŋ/ *(''before velars'')*|colloquial|/ɤn/|/ɤŋ/ *(''before velars'')*}} === Etymology 1 === {{multiet|rad}} From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|han}}, from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|han}}, inherited from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|han}}, from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|hon}}, from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|hon}}. {{root|rad|lnk-pro|hon-}} ==== Preposition ==== {{head|rad|preposition }} # {{label|rad|spatial}} {{eng|from}}, {{eng|off}} (departure f...")
 
Line 36: Line 36:
# {{label|rad|spatial}} {{eng|out}}, {{eng|from}} (departure from a bound space) {{+|genitive}}
# {{label|rad|spatial}} {{eng|out}}, {{eng|from}} (departure from a bound space) {{+|genitive}}
#: {{ex|rad|Arrøà a rnest *an* a spjâsk.|Take the knife *out of* the bag.}}
#: {{ex|rad|Arrøà a rnest *an* a spjâsk.|Take the knife *out of* the bag.}}
=== Usage notes ===
* The enclitic form is used in combination with weak pronominal complements:
<small>
{| class="wikitable inflection table" style="text-align: center" width=100%
! colspan=22 | Combined pronominal forms of ''{{here}}''&nbsp;
|-
! rowspan=4 | case
! colspan=11 | personal
! colspan=2 | interrogative-<br>existential
! colspan=2 | demonstrative
! colspan=6 | quantifier
|-
! colspan=4 | <small>SG</small>
! colspan=5 | <small>PL</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>REFL</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>RECP</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>ANIM</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>INAN</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>PROX</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>DIST</small>
! colspan=2 | collective
! colspan=2 | indefinite
! colspan=2 | general indefinite
|-
! rowspan=2 | <small>1</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>2</small>
! colspan=2 | <small>3</small>
! colspan=2 | <small>1</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>2</small>
! colspan=2 | <small>3</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>ANIM</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>INAN</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>ANIM</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>INAN</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>ANIM</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>INAN</small>
|-
! <small>ANIM</small>
! <small>INAN</small>
! <small>INCL</small>
! <small>EXCL</small>
! <small>ANIM</small>
! <small>INAN</small>
|-
! {{+|genitive}}
| {{l|rad|veskan}} || {{l|rad|raskan}} || {{l|rad|vâskan}} || {{l|rad|vaskan}} || {{l|rad|dzmesan}} || {{l|rad|dzatusan}} || {{l|rad|sjásan}} || {{l|rad|vjesan}} || {{l|rad|vaisan}}
| {{l|rad|dziskan}} || {{l|rad|dzjesan}}
| {{l|rad|bjáskan}} || {{l|rad|biskan}}
| {{l|rad|kúan}} || {{l|rad|okúan}}
| {{l|rad|vaoskan}} || {{l|rad|utúan}}
| {{l|rad|byeskan}} || {{l|rad|buskan}}
| {{l|rad|bjáskan-vá}} || {{l|rad|biskan-vá}}
|}
</small>

Revision as of 19:19, 4 April 2024

Radestrian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /an/, /aŋ/ (before velars)
    • (colloquial) /ɤn/, /ɤŋ/ (before velars)
  • Rhymes: -an, -aŋ, -ɤn, -ɤŋ

Etymology 1

From Middle Radestrian han, from Old Radestrian han, inherited from Proto-Radic *han, from Proto-Hirdic *hon, from Proto-Laenkean *hon.

Preposition

an

  1. (spatial) from, off (departure from a vertical or inferior surface) Lua error in Module:government at line 32: The |pos parameter requires the language code to be specified in the first parameter.
    A lyșa hjaoșeș an a vjezg.
    The picture fell off the wall.
  2. (temporal) since, for [with genitive]
    an a slavusk
    since the war

Etymology 2

From Middle Radestrian han, from Old Radestrian ham, inherited from Proto-Radic *ham, from Proto-Hirdic *ṯam, from Proto-Laenkean *tam.

Preposition

an

  1. (spatial) out, from (departure from a bound space) [with genitive]
    Arrøà a rnest an a spjâsk.
    Take the knife out of the bag.

Usage notes

  • The enclitic form is used in combination with weak pronominal complements:

Combined pronominal forms of an 
case personal interrogative-
existential 		demonstrative quantifier
SG PL REFL RECP ANIM INAN PROX DIST collective indefinite general indefinite
1 2 3 1 2 3 ANIM INAN ANIM INAN ANIM INAN
ANIM INAN INCL EXCL ANIM INAN
[with genitive] veskan raskan vâskan vaskan dzmesan dzatusan sjásan vjesan vaisan dziskan dzjesan bjáskan biskan kúan okúan vaoskan utúan byeskan buskan bjáskan-vá biskan-vá

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