-oǧe: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 14:25, 20 August 2024

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-oǧe (nominal, heavy e-stem)

forms nouns meaning “the state of (the base word)” or “the quality of being (the base word)”, similar to English -ness
ñôlt (“gloom”) + -oǧe → ñôltoǧe (“gloominess”)

hlwangis (“rotten”) + -oǧe → hlwangoǧe (“rot, decay”)
forms terms from sources of light or words indicating some kind of emission of light, or from colours
ao (“sun”) + -oǧe → aoǧe (“sunlight, sunshine”)

ea (“moon”) + -oǧe → eaǧe (“moonlight”)

ardolad (“to shine”) + -oǧe → ardoloǧe (“splendour, strong light”)

umis (“red”) + -oǧe → umoǧe (“red light”)
forms abstract nouns of various meanings
ormyt (“warm”) + -oǧe → ormytoǧe (“temperature”)

siôl (“bird”) + -oǧe → siôloǧe (“birdsong”)
(biochemistry) -ose, used to name sugars
dwêrf (“grape”) + -oǧe → dwêrfoǧe (“glucose”)

rênim (“essence”) + -oǧe → rênimoǧe (“ribose”)

In sense 4: when used as the first element in compounds, the suffix contracts to -oi-, e.g. rênimoǧe (“ribose”) → rênimoihlikus (“ribonucleic”).

Primary case declension of -oǧe (see Laefevian declension)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	-oǧe	-oǧend	-oǧir
accusative	-oǧede	-oǧendi	-oǧi
genitive	-oǧeda	-oǧendas	-oǧas
dative	-oǧen	-oǧendon	-oǧiron
locative	-oǧel	-oǧendos	-oǧiros
instrumental	-oǧevô, -oǧô	-oǧendêt	-oǧirêt, -oǧêt

Secondary case declension of -oǧe (see Laefevian declension)
accusative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
sublative	-oǧedere	-oǧendire	-oǧire
illative	-oǧedele	-oǧendile	-oǧile
benefactive	-oǧedear	-oǧendiar	-oǧiar
prolative	-oǧedekwe	-oǧendikwe	-oǧikwe
causal-final	-oǧedis	-oǧendire	-oǧirris
genitive-based cases	singular	dual	plural
delative	-oǧedôka	-oǧendirka	-oǧirka
elative	-oǧedôtan	-oǧendirtan	-oǧirtan
egressive	-oǧedaôn	-oǧendiruôn	-oǧiruôn
essive	-oǧedôjøn	-oǧendirjøn	-oǧirjøn
abessive	-oǧedôze	-oǧendirse	-oǧirse
dative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
terminative	-oǧemas	-oǧendirmas	-oǧirmas
lative	-oǧenši	-oǧendirši	-oǧirši
locative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
superessive	-oǧenere, -oǧener	-oǧendirorre, -oǧendorre	-oǧirorre
inessive	-oǧelle	-oǧendirolle, -oǧendolle	-oǧirolle
exessive	-oǧenun	-oǧendirsun	-oǧirsun
perlative	-oǧeffêl	-oǧendirfêl	-oǧirfêl
instrumental-based cases	singular	dual	plural
translative	-oǧevôske	-oǧendirêske, -oǧendêske	-oǧirêske
comitative	-oǧesôd	-oǧendirtôd, -oǧendôd	-oǧirtôd

sugar-naming suffix

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Laefevian==
-===Etymology===
+=== Etymology ===
 {{unk|lfv}}.
@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 ===Suffix===
-{{lfv-sf|-oǧe}} (''heavy e-stem'')
+{{lfv-sf|-oǧe}} (''{{suff|lfv|n|lb=1}}, heavy e-stem'')
 # ''forms nouns meaning “the state of (the base word)” or “the quality of being (the base word)”, similar to English'' {{eng|-ness}}
@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 #: {{m|lfv|ormyt|t=warm}} + ''-oǧe'' → {{m|lfv|ormytoǧe|t=temperature}}
 #: {{m|lfv|siôl|t=bird}} + ''-oǧe'' → {{m|lfv|siôloǧe|t=birdsong}}
-# {{label|lfv|biochem}} ''forms names of sugars
+# {{label|lfv|biochem}} {{eng|-ose}}, ''used to name sugars''
 #: {{m|lfv|dwêrf|t=grape}} + ''-oǧe'' → {{m|lfv|dwêrfoǧe|t=glucose}}
 #: {{m|lfv|rênim|t=essence}} + ''-oǧe'' → {{m|lfv|rênimoǧe|t=ribose}}
+==== Usage notes ====
+* In sense 4: when used as the first element in compounds, the suffix contracts to '''''-oi-''''', e.g. {{m|lfv|rênim'''oǧe'''|t=ribose}} → {{m|lfv|rênim'''oi'''hlikus|t=ribonucleic}}.
 ==== Declension ====
 {{lfv-dec-he|-oǧe|-oǧ}}
-[[Category:Laefevian noun-forming suffixes]]
+==== Derived terms ====
+{{affed|lfv|suff}}
-====Derived terms====
+==== Translations ====
+{{translations|lfv|sugar-naming suffix
+|rad=*-yvs*
+|ryn=*-iŗte*
+}}