-iaht: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Created page with "== Laefevian == === Alternative forms === * {{l|lfv|-aht}} === {{Etymology}} === Nominalised form of {{m|lfv|-ias}}, equivalent to {{affix|lfv|-ias|-þ|pos2=-noun-deriving suffix}}. === Pronunciation === {{lfv-pr}} === Suffix === {{lfv-sf|-iaht}} (''{{suff|lfv|nominal|lb=1}}, consonant stem'') # {{lb|lfv|productive}} ''Used to derive nouns with a variety of meanings from corresponding adjectives.'' #: {{m|lfv|fielpettias|t=brush-like}} → {{m|lfv|fielpettiaht|t=''P...") |
|||
| (6 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
=== Alternative forms === | === Alternative forms === | ||
* {{l|lfv|-aht}} | * {{l|lfv|-aht}} (''when added to heavy vowel stems'') | ||
=== | === Etymology === | ||
Nominalised form of {{m|lfv|-ias}}, equivalent to {{affix|lfv|-ias|-þ|pos2=-noun-deriving suffix}}. | Nominalised form of {{m|lfv|-ias}}, equivalent to {{affix|lfv|-ias|-þ|pos2=-noun-deriving suffix}}. | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
#: {{m|lfv|ampar|t=apple}} → {{m|lfv|amparriaht|t=wild apple}} | #: {{m|lfv|ampar|t=apple}} → {{m|lfv|amparriaht|t=wild apple}} | ||
#: {{m|lfv|miêrpe|t=apple tree}} → {{m|lfv|miêrpiaht|t=wild apple tree}} | #: {{m|lfv|miêrpe|t=apple tree}} → {{m|lfv|miêrpiaht|t=wild apple tree}} | ||
# {{lb|lfv|somewhat productive}} ''Used to derive names of berries and berry plants that grow in the wild.'' | |||
#: {{m|lfv|arkøikši|t=blueberry}} → {{m|lfv|arkøikšiaht|t=wild blueberry}} | |||
#: {{m|lfv|arkøihke|t=blueberry plant}} → {{m|lfv|arkøihkiaht|t=wild blueberry plant}} | |||
#: {{m|lfv|telsykši|t=strawberry}} → {{m|lfv|telsykšiaht|t=wild strawberry}} | |||
#: {{m|lfv|telsyhke|t=strawberry plant}} → {{m|lfv|telsyhkiaht|t=wild strawberry plant}} | |||
==== Usage notes ==== | |||
The suffix causes gemination of the preceding single consonant if added directly to the base (e.g. ''huntar'' → ''hunta'''rr'''iaht''). The gemination does not take place if the base does not end in a single consonant (e.g. ''ewant'' → ''ewa'''nt'''iaht''), or if the base ends in a vowel (e.g. ''hranus'' → oblique ''hrani-'' → ''hraniaht''). In some cases, the initial vowel of the suffix is omitted (e.g. ''olke'' → oblique ''olke'' → ''olkeaht''), which mostly happens in heavy vowel-stems. | |||
==== Declension ==== | |||
{{lfv-dec-nc|-iaht|u}} | |||
==== Derived terms ==== | ==== Derived terms ==== | ||
{{affed|lfv|suff}} | {{affed|lfv|suff}} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:43, 5 April 2025
Laefevian
Alternative forms
- -aht (when added to heavy vowel stems)
Etymology
Nominalised form of -ias, equivalent to -ias + -þ (-noun-deriving suffix).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-iaht (nominal, consonant stem)
- (productive) Used to derive nouns with a variety of meanings from corresponding adjectives.
- fielpettias (“brush-like”) → fielpettiaht (“Penicillium”) (i.e. brush-like fungus)
- (terminologically productive) Used to derive certain geometric shapes.
- (terminologically productive) Used to derive certain geologic or geographic terms.
- (somewhat productive) Used to derive names of fruits and fruit trees that typically grow in the wild and are ungrafted.
- huntar (“cherry”) → huntarriaht (“wild cherry”)
- huntiêrpe (“cherry tree”) → huntiêrpiaht (“wild cherry tree”)
- ampar (“apple”) → amparriaht (“wild apple”)
- miêrpe (“apple tree”) → miêrpiaht (“wild apple tree”)
- (somewhat productive) Used to derive names of berries and berry plants that grow in the wild.
- arkøikši (“blueberry”) → arkøikšiaht (“wild blueberry”)
- arkøihke (“blueberry plant”) → arkøihkiaht (“wild blueberry plant”)
- telsykši (“strawberry”) → telsykšiaht (“wild strawberry”)
- telsyhke (“strawberry plant”) → telsyhkiaht (“wild strawberry plant”)
Usage notes
The suffix causes gemination of the preceding single consonant if added directly to the base (e.g. huntar → huntarriaht). The gemination does not take place if the base does not end in a single consonant (e.g. ewant → ewantiaht), or if the base ends in a vowel (e.g. hranus → oblique hrani- → hraniaht). In some cases, the initial vowel of the suffix is omitted (e.g. olke → oblique olke → olkeaht), which mostly happens in heavy vowel-stems.
Declension
| Primary case declension of -iaht (see Laefevian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | -iaht | -iahtund | -iahtir |
| accusative | -iahte | -iahtundi | -iahti |
| genitive | -iahtau | -iahtundas | -iahtas, -iahtiras† |
| dative | -iahtun | -iahtundon | -iahtirons, -iahtonc |
| locative | -iahtul | -iahtundos | -iahtiross, -iahtosc |
| instrumental | -iahtô | -iahtundêt | -iahtirêts, -iahtêtc |
| Note: † archaic, s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal. | |||
Derived terms
| ▶ Laefevian terms suffixed with -iaht |