-iaht: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "== Laefevian == === Alternative forms === * {{l|lfv|-aht}} === {{Etymology}} === Nominalised form of {{m|lfv|-ias}}, equivalent to {{affix|lfv|-ias|-þ|pos2=-noun-deriving suffix}}. === Pronunciation === {{lfv-pr}} === Suffix === {{lfv-sf|-iaht}} (''{{suff|lfv|nominal|lb=1}}, consonant stem'') # {{lb|lfv|productive}} ''Used to derive nouns with a variety of meanings from corresponding adjectives.'' #: {{m|lfv|fielpettias|t=brush-like}} → {{m|lfv|fielpettiaht|t=''P...") |
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=== Alternative forms === | === Alternative forms === | ||
* {{l|lfv|-aht}} | * {{l|lfv|-aht}} (''when added to heavy vowel stems'') | ||
=== | === Etymology === | ||
Nominalised form of {{m|lfv|-ias}}, equivalent to {{affix|lfv|-ias|-þ|pos2=-noun-deriving suffix}}. | Nominalised form of {{m|lfv|-ias}}, equivalent to {{affix|lfv|-ias|-þ|pos2=-noun-deriving suffix}}. | ||
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#: {{m|lfv|ampar|t=apple}} → {{m|lfv|amparriaht|t=wild apple}} | #: {{m|lfv|ampar|t=apple}} → {{m|lfv|amparriaht|t=wild apple}} | ||
#: {{m|lfv|miêrpe|t=apple tree}} → {{m|lfv|miêrpiaht|t=wild apple tree}} | #: {{m|lfv|miêrpe|t=apple tree}} → {{m|lfv|miêrpiaht|t=wild apple tree}} | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | |||
The suffix causes gemination of the preceding single consonant if added directly to the base (e.g. ''huntar'' → ''hunta'''rr'''iaht''). The gemination does not take place if the base does not end in a single consonant (e.g. ''ewant'' → ''ewa'''nt'''iaht''), or if the base ends in a vowel (e.g. ''hranus'' → oblique ''hrani-'' → ''hraniaht''). In some cases, the initial vowel of the suffix is omitted (e.g. ''olke'' → oblique ''olke'' → ''olkeaht''), which mostly happens in heavy vowel-stems. | |||
==== Derived terms ==== | ==== Derived terms ==== | ||
{{affed|lfv|suff}} | {{affed|lfv|suff}} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:23, 20 August 2024
Laefevian
Alternative forms
- -aht (when added to heavy vowel stems)
Etymology
Nominalised form of -ias, equivalent to -ias + -þ (-noun-deriving suffix).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-iaht (nominal, consonant stem)
- (productive) Used to derive nouns with a variety of meanings from corresponding adjectives.
- fielpettias (“brush-like”) → fielpettiaht (“Penicillium”) (i.e. brush-like fungus)
- (terminologically productive) Used to derive certain geometric shapes.
- (terminologically productive) Used to derive certain geologic or geographic terms.
- (somewhat productive) Used to derive names of fruits and fruit trees that typically grow in the wild and are ungrafted.
- huntar (“cherry”) → huntarriaht (“wild cherry”)
- huntiêrpe (“cherry tree”) → huntiêrpiaht (“wild cherry tree”)
- ampar (“apple”) → amparriaht (“wild apple”)
- miêrpe (“apple tree”) → miêrpiaht (“wild apple tree”)
Usage notes
The suffix causes gemination of the preceding single consonant if added directly to the base (e.g. huntar → huntarriaht). The gemination does not take place if the base does not end in a single consonant (e.g. ewant → ewantiaht), or if the base ends in a vowel (e.g. hranus → oblique hrani- → hraniaht). In some cases, the initial vowel of the suffix is omitted (e.g. olke → oblique olke → olkeaht), which mostly happens in heavy vowel-stems.
Derived terms
| ▶ Laefevian terms suffixed with -iaht |