Appendix:Proto-Laenkean/cajn-: Difference between revisions
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== Proto-Laenkean == | == Proto-Laenkean == | ||
=== Root === | === Root === | ||
{{ | {{lnk-pro-vroot|zero=cin-}} | ||
# to {{eng|scratch}} | # to {{eng|scratch}} | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
==== Derived terms ==== | ==== Derived terms ==== | ||
{{pl-see-deriv|cajn-}} | {{pl-see-deriv|cajn-}} | ||
* '''*cajn-''' (bare verb) | |||
** {{ | * '''*cajn-''' (bare verb) {{desc tree|in=* | ||
|kil:šēnhē | |||
** {{ | |lfv:sênad | ||
|hrd-pro:c̱ɤ̄n- | |||
|ryn:șaond | |||
|rad-pro<see>:šǫnht | |||
}} | |||
* {{lnk-pro-morph|cajn|-me|-s}} (nominalisation) {{desc tree|in=* | |||
|lfv:sênwe<t:writing> | |||
}} | |||
* {{lnk-pro-morph|cin|-Cé:n|-s}} (nominalisation) {{desc tree|in=* | |||
|kil:šinni<t:letter> | |||
|hrd-pro:c̱innés | |||
|ryn:șinne<t:chart, map, graph> | |||
|rad-pro:šinner<t:letter> | |||
|lus:sìnni | |||
|rad:sjena | |||
}} | |||
* {{lnk-pro-morph|cajn|-tʰ|-as}} (nominalisation) | |||
** {{lnk-pro-morph|ci|<ɟŕ̥>|n|-tʰ|-}} (denominal verb) {{desc tree|in=** | |||
|lfv:šyntad<t:to draw> | |||
}} | |||
* {{lnk-pro-morph|cin|-ń̥k(ʰ)we|-s}} {{desc tree|in=* | |||
|lfv:sinkwe<t:letter> | |||
}} | |||
Latest revision as of 14:44, 30 May 2024
Proto-Laenkean
Root
*cajn- (zero grade *cin-)
- to scratch
Conjugation
| Reconstructed conjugation of *cajn- (active voice) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | |||||||||
| imperative | *cajnʔar | *cajnʔæ(p?)sje | *cajnʔær | *cajnʔɯw(p?)sje | *cajnʔɯwr | |||||||
| simple aspect | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔakʰus | *cajnʔan | *cajnʔaci | *cajnʔæps | *cajnʔætʼos | *cajnʔæm | *cajnʔætja | *cajnʔɯwps | *cajnʔɯwtʼos | *cajnʔɯwm | *cajnʔɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjekʰus | *cajnjen | *cajnjeci | *cajnjajps | *cajnjajtʼos | *cajnjajm | *cajnjajtja | *cajnjawps | *cajnjawtʼos | *cajnjawm | *cajnjawtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔm̥hakʰus | *cajnʔm̥han | *cajnʔm̥haci | *cajnʔm̥hæps | *cajnʔm̥hætʼos | *cajnʔm̥hæm | *cajnʔm̥hætja | *cajnʔm̥hɯwps | *cajnʔm̥hɯwtʼos | *cajnʔm̥hɯwm | *cajnʔm̥hɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjm̥hekʰus | *cajnjm̥hen | *cajnjm̥heci | *cajnjm̥hajps | *cajnjm̥hajtʼos | *cajnjm̥hajm | *cajnjm̥hajtja | *cajnjm̥hawps | *cajnjm̥hawtʼos | *cajnjm̥hawm | *cajnjm̥hawtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔɯbakʰus | *cajnʔɯban | *cajnʔɯbaci | *cajnʔɯbæps | *cajnʔɯbætʼos | *cajnʔɯbæm | *cajnʔɯbætja | *cajnʔɯbɯwps | *cajnʔɯbɯwtʼos | *cajnʔɯbɯwm | *cajnʔɯbɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjibekʰus | *cajnjiben | *cajnjibeci | *cajnjibajps | *cajnjibajtʼos | *cajnjibajm | *cajnjibajtja | *cajnjibawps | *cajnjibawtʼos | *cajnjibawm | *cajnjibawtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔawgʱmakʰus | *cajnʔawgʱman | *cajnʔawgʱmaci | *cajnʔawgʱmæps | *cajnʔawgʱmætʼos | *cajnʔawgʱmæm | *cajnʔawgʱmætja | *cajnʔawgʱmɯwps | *cajnʔawgʱmɯwtʼos | *cajnʔawgʱmɯwm | *cajnʔawgʱmɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjajgʱmekʰus | *cajnjajgʱmen | *cajnjajgʱmeci | *cajnjajgʱmajps | *cajnjajgʱmajtʼos | *cajnjajgʱmajm | *cajnjajgʱmajtja | *cajnjajgʱmawps | *cajnjajgʱmawtʼos | *cajnjajgʱmawm | *cajnjajgʱmawtja | |
| perfective aspect (*-de-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔadekʰus | *cajnʔaden | *cajnʔadeci | *cajnʔædeps | *cajnʔædetʼos | *cajnʔædem | *cajnʔædetja | *cajnʔɯwdeps | *cajnʔɯwdetʼos | *cajnʔɯwdem | *cajnʔɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjedekʰus | *cajnjeden | *cajnjedeci | *cajnjajdeps | *cajnjajdetʼos | *cajnjajdem | *cajnjajdetja | *cajnjawdeps | *cajnjawdetʼos | *cajnjawdem | *cajnjawdetja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔm̥hadekʰus | *cajnʔm̥haden | *cajnʔm̥hadeci | *cajnʔm̥hædeps | *cajnʔm̥hædetʼos | *cajnʔm̥hædem | *cajnʔm̥hædetja | *cajnʔm̥hɯwdeps | *cajnʔm̥hɯwdetʼos | *cajnʔm̥hɯwdem | *cajnʔm̥hɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjm̥hedekʰus | *cajnjm̥heden | *cajnjm̥hedeci | *cajnjm̥hajdeps | *cajnjm̥hajdetʼos | *cajnjm̥hajdem | *cajnjm̥hajdetja | *cajnjm̥hawdeps | *cajnjm̥hawdetʼos | *cajnjm̥hawdem | *cajnjm̥hawdetja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔɯbadekʰus | *cajnʔɯbaden | *cajnʔɯbadeci | *cajnʔɯbædeps | *cajnʔɯbædetʼos | *cajnʔɯbædem | *cajnʔɯbædetja | *cajnʔɯbɯwdeps | *cajnʔɯbɯwdetʼos | *cajnʔɯbɯwdem | *cajnʔɯbɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjibedekʰus | *cajnjibeden | *cajnjibedeci | *cajnjibajdeps | *cajnjibajdetʼos | *cajnjibajdem | *cajnjibajdetja | *cajnjibawdeps | *cajnjibawdetʼos | *cajnjibawdem | *cajnjibawdetja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔawgʱmadekʰus | *cajnʔawgʱmaden | *cajnʔawgʱmadeci | *cajnʔawgʱmædeps | *cajnʔawgʱmædetʼos | *cajnʔawgʱmædem | *cajnʔawgʱmædetja | *cajnʔawgʱmɯwdeps | *cajnʔawgʱmɯwdetʼos | *cajnʔawgʱmɯwdem | *cajnʔawgʱmɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjajgʱmedekʰus | *cajnjajgʱmeden | *cajnjajgʱmedeci | *cajnjajgʱmajdeps | *cajnjajgʱmajdetʼos | *cajnjajgʱmajdem | *cajnjajgʱmajdetja | *cajnjajgʱmawdeps | *cajnjajgʱmawdetʼos | *cajnjajgʱmawdem | *cajnjajgʱmawdetja | |
| imperfective aspect (*-bow-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔabowkʰus | *cajnʔabown | *cajnʔabowci | *cajnʔæbowps | *cajnʔæbowtʼos | *cajnʔæbowm | *cajnʔæbowtja | *cajnʔɯwbowps | *cajnʔɯwbowtʼos | *cajnʔɯwbowm | *cajnʔɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjebowkʰus | *cajnjebown | *cajnjebowci | *cajnjajbowps | *cajnjajbowtʼos | *cajnjajbowm | *cajnjajbowtja | *cajnjawbowps | *cajnjawbowtʼos | *cajnjawbowm | *cajnjawbowtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔm̥habowkʰus | *cajnʔm̥habown | *cajnʔm̥habowci | *cajnʔm̥hæbowps | *cajnʔm̥hæbowtʼos | *cajnʔm̥hæbowm | *cajnʔm̥hæbowtja | *cajnʔm̥hɯwbowps | *cajnʔm̥hɯwbowtʼos | *cajnʔm̥hɯwbowm | *cajnʔm̥hɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjm̥hebowkʰus | *cajnjm̥hebown | *cajnjm̥hebowci | *cajnjm̥hajbowps | *cajnjm̥hajbowtʼos | *cajnjm̥hajbowm | *cajnjm̥hajbowtja | *cajnjm̥hawbowps | *cajnjm̥hawbowtʼos | *cajnjm̥hawbowm | *cajnjm̥hawbowtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔɯbabowkʰus | *cajnʔɯbabown | *cajnʔɯbabowci | *cajnʔɯbæbowps | *cajnʔɯbæbowtʼos | *cajnʔɯbæbowm | *cajnʔɯbæbowtja | *cajnʔɯbɯwbowps | *cajnʔɯbɯwbowtʼos | *cajnʔɯbɯwbowm | *cajnʔɯbɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjibebowkʰus | *cajnjibebown | *cajnjibebowci | *cajnjibajbowps | *cajnjibajbowtʼos | *cajnjibajbowm | *cajnjibajbowtja | *cajnjibawbowps | *cajnjibawbowtʼos | *cajnjibawbowm | *cajnjibawbowtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔawgʱmabowkʰus | *cajnʔawgʱmabown | *cajnʔawgʱmabowci | *cajnʔawgʱmæbowps | *cajnʔawgʱmæbowtʼos | *cajnʔawgʱmæbowm | *cajnʔawgʱmæbowtja | *cajnʔawgʱmɯwbowps | *cajnʔawgʱmɯwbowtʼos | *cajnʔawgʱmɯwbowm | *cajnʔawgʱmɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjajgʱmebowkʰus | *cajnjajgʱmebown | *cajnjajgʱmebowci | *cajnjajgʱmajbowps | *cajnjajgʱmajbowtʼos | *cajnjajgʱmajbowm | *cajnjajgʱmajbowtja | *cajnjajgʱmawbowps | *cajnjajgʱmawbowtʼos | *cajnjajgʱmawbowm | *cajnjajgʱmawbowtja | |
| Reconstructed conjugation of *cajn- (mediopassive voice) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | |||||||||
| imperative | *cajnʔr̥bʱar | *cajnʔr̥bʱæ(p?)sje | *cajnʔr̥bʱær | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯw(p?)sje | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯwr | |||||||
| simple aspect | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔr̥bʱakʰus | *cajnʔr̥bʱan | *cajnʔr̥bʱaci | *cajnʔr̥bʱæps | *cajnʔr̥bʱætʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱæm | *cajnʔr̥bʱætja | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯwps | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯwtʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯwm | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjr̥bʱekʰus | *cajnjr̥bʱen | *cajnjr̥bʱeci | *cajnjr̥bʱajps | *cajnjr̥bʱajtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱajm | *cajnjr̥bʱajtja | *cajnjr̥bʱawps | *cajnjr̥bʱawtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱawm | *cajnjr̥bʱawtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hakʰus | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥han | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥haci | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hæps | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hætʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hæm | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hætja | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwps | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwtʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwm | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjr̥bʱm̥hekʰus | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hen | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥heci | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hajps | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hajtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hajm | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hajtja | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hawps | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hawtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hawm | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hawtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔr̥bʱɯbakʰus | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯban | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbaci | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbæps | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbætʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbæm | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbætja | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbɯwps | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbɯwtʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbɯwm | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjr̥bʱibekʰus | *cajnjr̥bʱiben | *cajnjr̥bʱibeci | *cajnjr̥bʱibajps | *cajnjr̥bʱibajtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱibajm | *cajnjr̥bʱibajtja | *cajnjr̥bʱibawps | *cajnjr̥bʱibawtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱibawm | *cajnjr̥bʱibawtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmakʰus | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱman | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmaci | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmæps | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmætʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmæm | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmætja | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwps | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwtʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwm | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmekʰus | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmen | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmeci | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmajps | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmajtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmajm | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmajtja | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmawps | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmawtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmawm | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmawtja | |
| perfective aspect (*-de-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔr̥bʱadekʰus | *cajnʔr̥bʱaden | *cajnʔr̥bʱadeci | *cajnʔr̥bʱædeps | *cajnʔr̥bʱædetʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱædem | *cajnʔr̥bʱædetja | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯwdeps | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯwdetʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯwdem | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjr̥bʱedekʰus | *cajnjr̥bʱeden | *cajnjr̥bʱedeci | *cajnjr̥bʱajdeps | *cajnjr̥bʱajdetʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱajdem | *cajnjr̥bʱajdetja | *cajnjr̥bʱawdeps | *cajnjr̥bʱawdetʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱawdem | *cajnjr̥bʱawdetja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hadekʰus | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥haden | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hadeci | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hædeps | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hædetʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hædem | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hædetja | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdeps | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdetʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdem | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjr̥bʱm̥hedekʰus | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥heden | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hedeci | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hajdeps | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hajdetʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hajdem | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hajdetja | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hawdeps | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hawdetʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hawdem | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hawdetja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔr̥bʱɯbadekʰus | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbaden | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbadeci | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbædeps | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbædetʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbædem | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbædetja | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdeps | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdetʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdem | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjr̥bʱibedekʰus | *cajnjr̥bʱibeden | *cajnjr̥bʱibedeci | *cajnjr̥bʱibajdeps | *cajnjr̥bʱibajdetʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱibajdem | *cajnjr̥bʱibajdetja | *cajnjr̥bʱibawdeps | *cajnjr̥bʱibawdetʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱibawdem | *cajnjr̥bʱibawdetja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmadekʰus | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmaden | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmadeci | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmædeps | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmædetʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmædem | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmædetja | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdeps | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdetʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdem | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmedekʰus | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmeden | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmedeci | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmajdeps | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmajdetʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmajdem | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmajdetja | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmawdeps | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmawdetʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmawdem | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmawdetja | |
| imperfective aspect (*-bow-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔr̥bʱabowkʰus | *cajnʔr̥bʱabown | *cajnʔr̥bʱabowci | *cajnʔr̥bʱæbowps | *cajnʔr̥bʱæbowtʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱæbowm | *cajnʔr̥bʱæbowtja | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯwbowps | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯwbowtʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯwbowm | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjr̥bʱebowkʰus | *cajnjr̥bʱebown | *cajnjr̥bʱebowci | *cajnjr̥bʱajbowps | *cajnjr̥bʱajbowtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱajbowm | *cajnjr̥bʱajbowtja | *cajnjr̥bʱawbowps | *cajnjr̥bʱawbowtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱawbowm | *cajnjr̥bʱawbowtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔr̥bʱm̥habowkʰus | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥habown | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥habowci | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowps | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowtʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowm | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowtja | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowps | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowtʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowm | *cajnʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjr̥bʱm̥hebowkʰus | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hebown | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hebowci | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hajbowps | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hajbowtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hajbowm | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hajbowtja | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hawbowps | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hawbowtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hawbowm | *cajnjr̥bʱm̥hawbowtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔr̥bʱɯbabowkʰus | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbabown | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbabowci | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbæbowps | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbæbowtʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbæbowm | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbæbowtja | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowps | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowtʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowm | *cajnʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjr̥bʱibebowkʰus | *cajnjr̥bʱibebown | *cajnjr̥bʱibebowci | *cajnjr̥bʱibajbowps | *cajnjr̥bʱibajbowtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱibajbowm | *cajnjr̥bʱibajbowtja | *cajnjr̥bʱibawbowps | *cajnjr̥bʱibawbowtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱibawbowm | *cajnjr̥bʱibawbowtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmabowkʰus | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmabown | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmabowci | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowps | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowtʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowm | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowtja | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowps | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowtʼos | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowm | *cajnʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmebowkʰus | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmebown | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmebowci | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowps | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowm | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowtja | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowps | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowtʼos | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowm | *cajnjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowtja | |
Derived terms
| ▶ Terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *cajn- |
- *cajn- (bare verb)
- *cin-né-s (nominalisation)