Appendix:Proto-Radic/šǫnht: Difference between revisions
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== Proto-Radic == | == Proto-Radic == | ||
=== Etymology === | === Etymology === | ||
From {{ | From {{inh|rad-pro|hrd-pro|c̱ɤ̄n-}}, from {{inh|rad-pro|lnk-pro|cajn-}}. | ||
{{root|rad-pro|lnk-pro|cajn-}} | |||
=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
* IPA | * {{IPA|rad-pro|/ʃɤːnht/}} | ||
=== Verb === | === Verb === | ||
{{head|rad-pro|verb}} | |||
# to {{eng|write}} | # to {{eng|write}} | ||
==== Inflection ==== | ==== Inflection ==== | ||
{{prad-conj-act|šǫ|šǫ|n|nn|n|nh|nj | {{prad-conj-act|šǫ|šǫ|n|nn|n|nh|nj}} | ||
{{prad-conj-mediopass|šǫ|šǫ|n|nn|n|nh|nj | {{prad-conj-mediopass|šǫ|šǫ|n|nn|n|nh|nj}} | ||
==== Descendants ==== | ==== Descendants ==== | ||
{{desc tree | |||
|lus-o:šǫnnt | |||
|lus:siann | |||
|rad-o:šǫntt | |||
|rad:sjient | |||
}} | |||
Latest revision as of 10:30, 8 October 2024
Proto-Radic
Etymology
From Proto-Hirdic *c̱ɤ̄n-, from Proto-Laenkean *cajn-.
Pronunciation
Verb
*šǫnht
- to write
Inflection
| Conjugation of *šǫnht (active voice) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *šǫnht | ||||||||||||
| connegative | *šǫnhta | ||||||||||||
| supine | *šǫnhtōr | ||||||||||||
| participle | present | *šǫnnir *šǫnnišjir | |||||||||||
| past | *šǫnōls *šǫnū(l)šjir | ||||||||||||
| verbal noun | *šǫnašs | ||||||||||||
| finite forms | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | ||||||||||
| imperative | *šǫnhır | *šǫnhši | *šǫnhır | *šǫnhūši | *šǫnhūr | ||||||||
| indicative | non-past | simple | *šǫnhhur (*šǫnhowur) |
*šǫnha | *šǫnhši (*šǫnhoši) |
*šǫnhhs | *šǫnhtur | *šǫnha | *šǫnhš | *šǫnhūhs | *šǫnhūtur | *šǫnhūm | *šǫnhūš |
| perfective | *šǫnhriwur | *šǫnhrin | *šǫnhriši | *šǫnhrihs | *šǫnhritur | *šǫnhrim | *šǫnhriš | *šǫnhūrihs | *šǫnhūritur | *šǫnhūrim | *šǫnhūriš | ||
| imperfective | *šǫnhwūwur | *šǫnhwūn | *šǫnhwūši | *šǫnhwūhs | *šǫnhwūtur | *šǫnhwūm | *šǫnhwūš | *šǫnhūwūhs | *šǫnhūwūtur | *šǫnhūwūm | *šǫnhūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *šǫnjiwur | *šǫnjin | *šǫnjiši | *šǫnjēhs | *šǫnjētur | *šǫnjēm | *šǫnjēš | *šǫnjōhs | *šǫnjōtur | *šǫnjōm | *šǫnjōš | |
| perfective | *šǫnjiriwur | *šǫnjirin | *šǫnjiriši | *šǫnjērihs | *šǫnjēritur | *šǫnjērim | *šǫnjēriš | *šǫnjōrihs | *šǫnjōritur | *šǫnjōrim | *šǫnjōriš | ||
| imperfective | *šǫnjiwūwur | *šǫnjiwūn | *šǫnjiwūši | *šǫnjēwūhs | *šǫnjēwūtur | *šǫnjēwūm | *šǫnjēwūš | *šǫnjōwūhs | *šǫnjōwūtur | *šǫnjōwūm | *šǫnjōwūš | ||
| optative | non-past | simple | *šǫnhıwhur | *šǫnhıwa | *šǫnhıwši | *šǫnhıwhs | *šǫnhıwtur | *šǫnhıwa | *šǫnhıwš | *šǫnhıwūhs | *šǫnhıwūtur | *šǫnhıwūm | *šǫnhıwūš |
| perfective | *šǫnhıwriwur | *šǫnhıwrin | *šǫnhıwriši | *šǫnhıwrihs | *šǫnhıwritur | *šǫnhıwrim | *šǫnhıwriš | *šǫnhıwūrihs | *šǫnhıwūritur | *šǫnhıwūrim | *šǫnhıwūriš | ||
| imperfective | *šǫnhıwwūwur | *šǫnhıwwūn | *šǫnhıwwūši | *šǫnhıwwūhs | *šǫnhıwwūtur | *šǫnhıwwūm | *šǫnhıwwūš | *šǫnhıwūwūhs | *šǫnhıwūwūtur | *šǫnhıwūwūm | *šǫnhıwūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *šǫnjıwiwur | *šǫnjıwin | *šǫnjıwiši | *šǫnjıwēhs | *šǫnjıwētur | *šǫnjıwēm | *šǫnjıwēš | *šǫnjıwōhs | *šǫnjıwōtur | *šǫnjıwōm | *šǫnjıwōš | |
| perfective | *šǫnjıwiriwur | *šǫnjıwirin | *šǫnjıwiriši | *šǫnjıwērihs | *šǫnjıwēritur | *šǫnjıwērim | *šǫnjıwēriš | *šǫnjıwōrihs | *šǫnjıwōritur | *šǫnjıwōrim | *šǫnjıwōriš | ||
| imperfective | *šǫnjıwiwūwur | *šǫnjıwiwūn | *šǫnjıwiwūši | *šǫnjıwēwūhs | *šǫnjıwēwūtur | *šǫnjıwēwūm | *šǫnjıwēwūš | *šǫnjıwōwūhs | *šǫnjıwōwūtur | *šǫnjıwōwūm | *šǫnjıwōwūš | ||
| dubitative | non-past | simple | *šǫnhahhur | *šǫnhawa | *šǫnhahši | *šǫnhahhs | *šǫnhahtur | *šǫnhawa | *šǫnhahš | *šǫnhawūhs | *šǫnhawūtur | *šǫnhawūm | *šǫnhawūš |
| perfective | *šǫnhahriwur | *šǫnhahrin | *šǫnhahriši | *šǫnhahrihs | *šǫnhahritur | *šǫnhahrim | *šǫnhahriš | *šǫnhawūrihs | *šǫnhawūritur | *šǫnhawūrim | *šǫnhawūriš | ||
| imperfective | *šǫnhawūwur | *šǫnhawūn | *šǫnhawūši | *šǫnhawūhs | *šǫnhawūtur | *šǫnhawūm | *šǫnhawūš | *šǫnhawūwūhs | *šǫnhawūwūtur | *šǫnhawūwūm | *šǫnhawūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *šǫnjajiwur | *šǫnjajin | *šǫnjajiši | *šǫnjajēhs | *šǫnjajētur | *šǫnjajēm | *šǫnjajēš | *šǫnjawōhs | *šǫnjawōtur | *šǫnjawōm | *šǫnjawōš | |
| perfective | *šǫnjajiriwur | *šǫnjajirin | *šǫnjajiriši | *šǫnjajērihs | *šǫnjajēritur | *šǫnjajērim | *šǫnjajēriš | *šǫnjawōrihs | *šǫnjawōritur | *šǫnjawōrim | *šǫnjawōriš | ||
| imperfective | *šǫnjajiwūwur | *šǫnjajiwūn | *šǫnjajiwūši | *šǫnjajēwūhs | *šǫnjajēwūtur | *šǫnjajēwūm | *šǫnjajēwūš | *šǫnjawōwūhs | *šǫnjawōwūtur | *šǫnjawōwūm | *šǫnjawōwūš | ||
| Conjugation of *šǫnht (mediopassive voice) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *šǫnrıβht | ||||||||||||
| connegative | *šǫnrıβhta | ||||||||||||
| supine | *šǫnrıβhtōr | ||||||||||||
| participle | present | *šǫnnrıβir *šǫnnrıβišjir | |||||||||||
| past | middle | *šǫnrıβōls *šǫnrıβū(l)šjir | |||||||||||
| passive | *šǫnūks *šǫnūkšjir | ||||||||||||
| verbal noun | *šǫnrıβašs | ||||||||||||
| finite forms | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | ||||||||||
| imperative | *šǫnhrıβır | *šǫnhrıβši | *šǫnhrıβır | *šǫnhrıβūši | *šǫnhrıβūr | ||||||||
| indicative | non-past | simple | *šǫnhrıβhur | *šǫnhrıβa | *šǫnhrıβši | *šǫnhrıβhs | *šǫnhrıβtur | *šǫnhrıβa | *šǫnhrıβš | *šǫnhrıβūhs | *šǫnhrıβūtur | *šǫnhrıβūm | *šǫnhrıβūš |
| perfective | *šǫnhrıβriwur | *šǫnhrıβrin | *šǫnhrıβriši | *šǫnhrıβrihs | *šǫnhrıβritur | *šǫnhrıβrim | *šǫnhrıβriš | *šǫnhrıβūrihs | *šǫnhrıβūritur | *šǫnhrıβūrim | *šǫnhrıβūriš | ||
| imperfective | *šǫnhrıβwūwur | *šǫnhrıβwūn | *šǫnhrıβwūši | *šǫnhrıβwūhs | *šǫnhrıβwūtur | *šǫnhrıβwūm | *šǫnhrıβwūš | *šǫnhrıβūwūhs | *šǫnhrıβūwūtur | *šǫnhrıβūwūm | *šǫnhrıβūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *šǫnjrıβiwur | *šǫnjrıβin | *šǫnjrıβiši | *šǫnjrıβēhs | *šǫnjrıβētur | *šǫnjrıβēm | *šǫnjrıβēš | *šǫnjrıβōhs | *šǫnjrıβōtur | *šǫnjrıβōm | *šǫnjrıβōš | |
| perfective | *šǫnjrıβiriwur | *šǫnjrıβirin | *šǫnjrıβiriši | *šǫnjrıβērihs | *šǫnjrıβēritur | *šǫnjrıβērim | *šǫnjrıβēriš | *šǫnjrıβōrihs | *šǫnjrıβōritur | *šǫnjrıβōrim | *šǫnjrıβōriš | ||
| imperfective | *šǫnjrıβiwūwur | *šǫnjrıβiwūn | *šǫnjrıβiwūši | *šǫnjrıβēwūhs | *šǫnjrıβēwūtur | *šǫnjrıβēwūm | *šǫnjrıβēwūš | *šǫnjrıβōwūhs | *šǫnjrıβōwūtur | *šǫnjrıβōwūm | *šǫnjrıβōwūš | ||
| optative | non-past | simple | *šǫnhrıβıwhur | *šǫnhrıβıwa | *šǫnhrıβıwši | *šǫnhrıβıwhs | *šǫnhrıβıwtur | *šǫnhrıβıwa | *šǫnhrıβıwš | *šǫnhrıβıwūhs | *šǫnhrıβıwūtur | *šǫnhrıβıwūm | *šǫnhrıβıwūš |
| perfective | *šǫnhrıβıwriwur | *šǫnhrıβıwrin | *šǫnhrıβıwriši | *šǫnhrıβıwrihs | *šǫnhrıβıwritur | *šǫnhrıβıwrim | *šǫnhrıβıwriš | *šǫnhrıβıwūrihs | *šǫnhrıβıwūritur | *šǫnhrıβıwūrim | *šǫnhrıβıwūriš | ||
| imperfective | *šǫnhrıβıwwūwur | *šǫnhrıβıwwūn | *šǫnhrıβıwwūši | *šǫnhrıβıwwūhs | *šǫnhrıβıwwūtur | *šǫnhrıβıwwūm | *šǫnhrıβıwwūš | *šǫnhrıβıwūwūhs | *šǫnhrıβıwūwūtur | *šǫnhrıβıwūwūm | *šǫnhrıβıwūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *šǫnjrıβıwiwur | *šǫnjrıβıwin | *šǫnjrıβıwiši | *šǫnjrıβıwēhs | *šǫnjrıβıwētur | *šǫnjrıβıwēm | *šǫnjrıβıwēš | *šǫnjrıβıwōhs | *šǫnjrıβıwōtur | *šǫnjrıβıwōm | *šǫnjrıβıwōš | |
| perfective | *šǫnjrıβıwiriwur | *šǫnjrıβıwirin | *šǫnjrıβıwiriši | *šǫnjrıβıwērihs | *šǫnjrıβıwēritur | *šǫnjrıβıwērim | *šǫnjrıβıwēriš | *šǫnjrıβıwōrihs | *šǫnjrıβıwōritur | *šǫnjrıβıwōrim | *šǫnjrıβıwōriš | ||
| imperfective | *šǫnjrıβıwiwūwur | *šǫnjrıβıwiwūn | *šǫnjrıβıwiwūši | *šǫnjrıβıwēwūhs | *šǫnjrıβıwēwūtur | *šǫnjrıβıwēwūm | *šǫnjrıβıwēwūš | *šǫnjrıβıwōwūhs | *šǫnjrıβıwōwūtur | *šǫnjrıβıwōwūm | *šǫnjrıβıwōwūš | ||
| dubitative | non-past | simple | *šǫnhrıβahhur | *šǫnhrıβawa | *šǫnhrıβahši | *šǫnhrıβahhs | *šǫnhrıβahtur | *šǫnhrıβawa | *šǫnhrıβahš | *šǫnhrıβawūhs | *šǫnhrıβawūtur | *šǫnhrıβawūm | *šǫnhrıβawūš |
| perfective | *šǫnhrıβahriwur | *šǫnhrıβahrin | *šǫnhrıβahriši | *šǫnhrıβahrihs | *šǫnhrıβahritur | *šǫnhrıβahrim | *šǫnhrıβahriš | *šǫnhrıβawūrihs | *šǫnhrıβawūritur | *šǫnhrıβawūrim | *šǫnhrıβawūriš | ||
| imperfective | *šǫnhrıβawūwur | *šǫnhrıβawūn | *šǫnhrıβawūši | *šǫnhrıβawūhs | *šǫnhrıβawūtur | *šǫnhrıβawūm | *šǫnhrıβawūš | *šǫnhrıβawūwūhs | *šǫnhrıβawūwūtur | *šǫnhrıβawūwūm | *šǫnhrıβawūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *šǫnjrıβajiwur | *šǫnjrıβajin | *šǫnjrıβajiši | *šǫnjrıβajēhs | *šǫnjrıβajētur | *šǫnjrıβajēm | *šǫnjrıβajēš | *šǫnjrıβawōhs | *šǫnjrıβawōtur | *šǫnjrıβawōm | *šǫnjrıβawōš | |
| perfective | *šǫnjrıβajiriwur | *šǫnjrıβajirin | *šǫnjrıβajiriši | *šǫnjrıβajērihs | *šǫnjrıβajēritur | *šǫnjrıβajērim | *šǫnjrıβajēriš | *šǫnjrıβawōrihs | *šǫnjrıβawōritur | *šǫnjrıβawōrim | *šǫnjrıβawōriš | ||
| imperfective | *šǫnjrıβajiwūwur | *šǫnjrıβajiwūn | *šǫnjrıβajiwūši | *šǫnjrıβajēwūhs | *šǫnjrıβajēwūtur | *šǫnjrıβajēwūm | *šǫnjrıβajēwūš | *šǫnjrıβawōwūhs | *šǫnjrıβawōwūtur | *šǫnjrıβawōwūm | *šǫnjrıβawōwūš | ||