os: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:39, 25 September 2024

Laefevian

Etymology

From two different roots: the nominative singular form is from Proto-Laenkean *pɯws-, while all other forms are from *bʱeh-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /os/
Rhyme: -os⁽³⁾

Pronoun

os (accusative singular vide, vi, possessive vjau)

I, me (first person singular pronoun)

Usage notes

The form os is the full and standard form of the pronoun. The short or unstressed form o is used in contexts where the pronoun is not in some kind of contrastive opposition with another subject and/or the following word begins in a consonant (especially if it is a consonant cluster).

Declension

Primary case declension of os (see Laefevian declension)
	singular		dual			plural
	singular		inclusive		exclusive	inclusive		exclusive
	stressed	unstressed	stressed	unstressed	exclusive	stressed	unstressed	exclusive
nominative	os	o	þej		þid	njan		njund
accusative	vide	vi	þiri	þi	þidi	angwi	ñwi	njundi
genitive	vida	va	þiras	þas	þidas	angwas	ñwas	njundas
dative	vynyn	vyn	þiron	þon	þidon	angwon	ñwon	njundon
locative	vynyl	vyl	þiros		þidos	angwos	ñwos	njundos
instrumental	vivô		þirêt		þidêt	angwêt	ñwêt	njundêt

Secondary case declension of os (see Laefevian declension)
accusative-based cases	singular	dual		plural
accusative-based cases	singular	inclusive	exclusive	inclusive	exclusive
sublative	videre	þêrire	þêdire	angwire	njundire
illative	videle	þêrile	þêdile	angwile	njundile
benefactive	videar	þêriar	þêdiar	angwiar	njundiar
prolative	videkwe	þêrikwe	þêdikwe	angwikwe	njundikwe
causal-final	videdis	þêrirdis	þêdirdis	angwirdis	njundirdis
genitive-based cases	singular	dual		plural
delative	vidôka	þêrirka	þêdirka	angwirka	njundirka
elative	vidôtan	þêrirtan	þêdirtan	angwirtan	njundirtan
egressive	vidaôn	þêriruôn	þêdiruôn	angwiruôn	njundiruôn
essive	vidôjøn	þêrirjøn	þêdirjøn	angwirjøn	njundirjøn
abessive	vidôze	þêrirse	þêdirse	angwirse	njundirse
dative-based cases	singular	dual		plural
terminative	vynymas, vynmas	þêrirmas	þêdirmas	angwirmas	njundirmas
lative	vynynši, vynši	þêrirši	þêdirši	angwirši	njundirši
locative-based cases	singular	dual		plural
superessive	vynyner, vynner	þêrorre	þêdorre	angworre	njundorre
inessive	vynylle	þêrolle	þêdolle	angwolle	njundolle
exessive	vynynyn, vynnyn	þêrirsun	þêdirsun	angwirsun	njundirsun
perlative	vynyffêl	þêrirfêl	þêdirfêl	angwirfêl	njundirfêl
instrumental-based cases	singular	dual		plural
translative	vivôske	þêrêske	þêdêske	angwêske	njundêske
comitative	vivôsôd, vivôd	þêrirtôd	þêdirtôd	angwirtôd	njundirtôd

Translations

first person singular pronoun

Radestrian: ú
Riyan: ú

Noun

os (nominative dual osund, nominative plural osir)

ego

Declension

Primary case declension of os (see Laefevian declension)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	os	osund	osir
accusative	ose	osundi	osi
genitive	osau	osundas	osas, osiras^†
dative	osun	osundon	osiron^s, oson^c
locative	osul	osundos	osiros^s, osos^c
instrumental	osô	osundêt	osirêt^s, osêt^c
Note: ^† archaic, ^s standard or formal, ^c colloquial or informal.

Secondary case declension of os (see Laefevian declension)
accusative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
sublative	osere	osundire	osire
illative	osele	osundile	osile
benefactive	osear	osundiar	osiar
prolative	osekwe	osundikwe	osikwe
causal-final	osedis	osundirris	osirris
genitive-based cases	singular	dual	plural
delative	osôka	osundirka	osirka
elative	osôtan	osundirtan	osirtan
ablative	osaôn	osundiruôn	osiruôn
essive	osôjøn	osundirjøn	osirjøn
abessive	osôze	osundirse	osirse
dative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
terminative	osumas	osundirmas	osirmas
lative	osunši	osundirši	osirši
locative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
superessive	osunere^s, osuner^c	osundirorre^s, osundorre^c	osirorre^s, osorre^c
inessive	osulle	osundirolle^s, osundolle^c	osirolle^s, osolle^c
exessive	osunun	osundirsun	osirsun
perlative	osuffêl	osundirfêl	osirfêl
instrumental-based cases	singular	dual	plural
translative	osôske	osundirêske^s, osundêske^c	osirêske^s, osêske^c
comitative	osôsôd^s, osôd^c	osundirtôd^s, osundôd^c	osirtôd
Note: ^s standard or formal, ^c colloquial or informal.

Translations

ego

Radestrian: hú

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 === Etymology ===
 {{root|lfv|lnk-pro|pɯws-|bʱeh-}}
-From two different roots: the nominative singular form is from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|pɯws-}}, while all other forms are from {{m|lnk-pro|bʱeh-}}.
+From two different roots: the nominative singular form is from {{inherit|lfv|lnk-pro|pɯws-}}, while all other forms are from {{m|lnk-pro|bʱeh-}}.
 === Pronunciation ===
@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 === Pronoun ===
 {{lfv-pron|personal}}{{lfv-pron|substantival}}
-{{lfv-pronoun|accsg=vide|accsg2=vi|poss=vjau}}
+{{lfv-pronoun|acc=vide|acc2=vi|poss=vjau}}
 # {{eng|I}}, {{eng|me}} (first person singular pronoun)
 {{lfv-noex}}
+==== Usage notes ====
+The form '''''os''''' is the full and standard form of the pronoun. The short or unstressed form {{m|lfv|o}} is used in contexts where the pronoun is not in some kind of contrastive opposition with another subject and/or the following word begins in a consonant (especially if it is a consonant cluster).
 ==== Declension ====
-{{lfv-noinfl}}
+{{lfv-pron-pers-1|os}}
 ==== Translations ====
@@ Line 27: / Line 30: @@
 ==== See also ====
 {{lfv-pron-pers}}
+=== Noun ===
+{{lfv-noun|du=osund|pl=osir}}
+# {{eng|ego}}
+==== Declension ====
+{{lfv-dec-nc|os|u}}
+{{lfv-noinfl}}
+==== Translations ====
+{{t|lfv|ego
+|rad=*hú*
+}}

Laefevian personal pronouns
number		first person		second person		third person
number		stressed	unstressed	stressed	unstressed	animate	inanimate
singular		os	o	se	e	jo	al
dual	inclusive	þej		fil		land	lund
dual	exclusive	þid		fil		land	lund
plural	inclusive	njan		hwa		lar	aler
plural	exclusive	njund		hwa		lar	aler