Template:rad-decl/documentation: Difference between revisions

From Laenkea
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
Line 63: Line 63:
  {{temp|rad-decl|at|í~ie|ș|'''t=adj'''}}
  {{temp|rad-decl|at|í~ie|ș|'''t=adj'''}}
{{rad-decl|at|í~ie|ș|t=adj|notags=true}}
{{rad-decl|at|í~ie|ș|t=adj|notags=true}}
=== Disabling IPA generation ===
IPA generation can be disabled with {{para|noipa|true}}.
{{temp|rad-decl|rjao|'''v'''|noipa=true}}
{{rad-decl|rjao|v|noipa=true|notags=true}}


== Irregularity ==
== Irregularity ==

Revision as of 13:29, 22 February 2024

Edit-copy green.svg Documentation for Template:rad-decl. [edit]
This page contains usage information, categories, interwiki links and other content describing the template.

This template generates Radestrian noun declension tables. It auto-categorises the stem and number type, unless |notag=true.

Base arguments

The template takes a minimum of one argument (for light and semi-light stems only) or two arguments (heavy and spirant stems). It can interpret all declension types, and will account for most orthographical alternations. Note, however, that semi-light stems must be written as (V)G in a single parameter. 

{{rad-decl|rjao|v}}
Declension of rjaovs (heavy)  
singular plural
nominative rjaovs
/rjɔːfs/		 rjaove
/ˈrjɔːvɛ/
vocative rjaovse
/ˈrjɔːfsɛ/
genitive proper rjaovu
/ˈrjɔːvu/		 rjaoviris
/ˈrjɔːviris/
constructive rjaovis
/ˈrjɔːvis/
dative rjaova
/ˈrjɔːva/		 rjaovirín
/ˈrjɔːviriːn/
accusative rjaovd
/rjɔːvd/		 rjaovirid
/ˈrjɔːvirid/
instrumental rjaovúr
/ˈrjɔːvuːr/		 rjaoviríe
/ˈrjɔːviriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|he|rḤ}}
Declension of hers (spirant)  
singular plural
nominative hers
/hɛrs/		 herge
/ˈhɛrɡɛ/
vocative herse
/ˈhɛrsɛ/
genitive proper herg
/hɛrɡ/		 herjeris
/ˈhɛrjɛris/
constructive herjes
/ˈhɛrjɛs/
dative herga
/ˈhɛrɡa/		 herjerín
/ˈhɛrjɛriːn/
accusative herd
/hɛrd/		 herjerid
/ˈhɛrjɛrid/
instrumental hergúr
/ˈhɛrɡuːr/		 herjeríe
/ˈhɛrjɛriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|dzíni|H}}
Declension of dzínis (spirant)  
singular plural
nominative dzínis
/ˈdziːnis/		 dzíniè
/ˈdziːni.ɛ/
vocative dzínise
/ˈdziːnisɛ/
genitive proper dzínig
/ˈdziːniɡ/		 dzíníris
/ˈdziːniːris/
constructive dzínjes
/ˈdziːnjɛs/
dative dzíniva
/ˈdziːniva/		 dzínírín
/ˈdziːniːriːn/
accusative dzínid
/ˈdziːnid/		 dzínírid
/ˈdziːniːrid/
instrumental dzínivúr
/ˈdziːnivuːr/		 dzíníríe
/ˈdziːniːriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|vlunz|o}}
Declension of vlunza (light)  
singular plural
nominative vlunza
/ˈvlɤnza/		 vlunzore
/ˈvlɤnzɔrɛ/
vocative vlunzose
/ˈvlɤnzɔsɛ/
genitive proper vlunzusk
/ˈvlɤnzɤsk/		 vlunzoris
/ˈvlɤnzɔris/
constructive vlunzus
/ˈvlɤnzɤs/
dative vlunzun
/ˈvlɤnzɤn/		 vlunzorín
/ˈvlɤnzɔriːn/
accusative vlunzust
/ˈvlɤnzɤst/		 vlunzorid
/ˈvlɤnzɔrid/
instrumental vlunzovúr
/ˈvlɤnzɔvuːr/		 vlunzoríe
/ˈvlɤnzɔriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|tvo|e}}
Declension of tvoà (light)  
singular plural
nominative tvoà
/ˈtfɔ.a/		 tvoere
/ˈtfɔ.ɛrɛ/
vocative tvoese
/ˈtfɔ.ɛsɛ/
genitive proper tvoisk
/ˈtfɔ.isk/		 tvoeris
/ˈtfɔ.ɛris/
constructive tvois
/ˈtfɔ.is/
dative tvoen
/ˈtfɔ.ɛn/		 tvoerín
/ˈtfɔ.ɛriːn/
accusative tvoest
/ˈtfɔ.ɛst/		 tvoerid
/ˈtfɔ.ɛrid/
instrumental tvoevúr
/ˈtfɔ.ɛvuːr/		 tvoeríe
/ˈtfɔ.ɛriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|aș|uG}}
Declension of așúr (semi-light)  
singular plural
nominative așúr
/ˈaʃuːr/		 așíre
/aˈʃiːrɛ/
vocative așúse
/aˈʃuːsɛ/
genitive proper așív
/ˈaʃiːv/		 așíris
/aˈʃiːris/
constructive așies
/ˈaʃies/
dative așoa
/ˈaʃɔa/		 așírín
/aˈʃiːriːn/
accusative așúd
/ˈaʃuːd/		 așírid
/aˈʃiːrid/
instrumental așủr
/ˈaʃuːːr/		 așíríe
/aˈʃiːriːɛ/

Radical morphophonology

An ablauting nucleus of a word can be separated, with breaking alternations marked with ~ and stem raising with ^. Both can be specified simultaneously in that order. 

{{rad-decl|fv|o~u|z|o}}
Declension of fvûza (light)  
singular plural
nominative fvûza
/ˈfɤza/		 fvozore
/ˈfɔzɔrɛ/
vocative fvozose
/ˈfɔzɔsɛ/
genitive proper fvozusk
/ˈfɔzɤsk/		 fvozoris
/ˈfɔzɔris/
constructive fvozus
/ˈfɔzɤs/
dative fvozun
/ˈfɔzɤn/		 fvozorín
/ˈfɔzɔriːn/
accusative fvozust
/ˈfɔzɤst/		 fvozorid
/ˈfɔzɔrid/
instrumental fvozovúr
/ˈfɔzɔvuːr/		 fvozoríe
/ˈfɔzɔriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|l|ý~ye|G}}
Declension of lyejr (semi-light)  
singular plural
nominative lyejr
/løir/		 lyejre
/ˈløirɛ/
vocative lýșe
/ˈliːʃɛ/
genitive proper lyej
/løi/		 lyejris
/ˈløiris/
constructive lyeș
/lieʃ/
dative lýa
/ˈliːa/		 lyejrín
/ˈløiriːn/
accusative lýx
/liːʒ/		 lyejrid
/ˈløirid/
instrumental lýúr
/ˈliːuːr/		 lyejríe
/ˈløiriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|sk|a^u|n|þ}}
Declension of skanþs (heavy)  
singular plural
nominative skanþs
/skanθs/		 skanþe
/ˈskanθɛ/
vocative skanþse
/ˈskanθsɛ/
genitive proper skunsk
/skɤnsk/		 skanþiris
/ˈskanθiris/
constructive skanþis
/ˈskanθis/
dative skanþa
/ˈskanθa/		 skanþirín
/ˈskanθiriːn/
accusative skanst
/skanst/		 skanþirid
/ˈskanθirid/
instrumental skanþúr
/ˈskanθuːr/		 skanþiríe
/ˈskanθiriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|n|í~je|v}}
Declension of njøs (heavy)  
singular plural
nominative njøs
/njœs/		 njeve
/ˈnjɛvɛ/
vocative njøse
/ˈnjœsɛ/
genitive proper nívu
/ˈniːvu/		 níviris
/ˈniːviris/
constructive nívis
/ˈniːvis/
dative níva
/ˈniːva/		 nívirín
/ˈniːviriːn/
accusative njød
/njœd/		 nívirid
/ˈniːvirid/
instrumental nívúr
/ˈniːvuːr/		 níviríe
/ˈniːviriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|mvaþ|i~e^e|r}}
Declension of mvaþers (heavy)  
singular plural
nominative mvaþers
/ˈmaθɛrs/		 mvaþere
/ˈmaθɛrɛ/
vocative mvaþerse
/maˈθɛrsɛ/
genitive proper mvaþeru
/ˈmaθɛru/		 mvaþiriris
/maˈθiriris/
constructive mvaþiris
/ˈmaθiris/
dative mvaþira
/ˈmaθira/		 mvaþirirín
/maˈθiririːn/
accusative mvaþerd
/ˈmaθɛrd/		 mvaþiririd
/maˈθiririd/
instrumental mvaþirúr
/ˈmaθiruːr/		 mvaþiriríe
/maˈθiririːɛ/

Table types

The optional parameter |type= or |t= can take 5 values:

  • |type=sgpl (default)
  • |type=sg (singulare tantum)
  • |type=pl (plurale tantum)
  • |type=du (plurale binarium)
  • |type=dupl (plurale binarium tantum)
  • |type=adj (adjective)
{{rad-decl|Rakv|o|t=sg}}
Declension of Rakua (light, singulare tantum)  
singular
nominative Rakua
/ˈraku.a/
vocative Rakvose
/ˈrakfɔsɛ/
genitive Rakvusk
/ˈrakfɤsk/
dative Rakvun
/ˈrakfɤn/
accusative Rakvust
/ˈrakfɤst/
instrumental Rakvovúr
/ˈrakfɔvuːr/		 
{{rad-decl|dylyet|s|type=pl}}
Declension of dylyetse (heavy, plurale tantum)  
plural
nominative dylyetse
/diˈlietsɛ/
vocative
genitive proper dylyetsiris
/diˈlietsiris/
constructive dylyetsis
/diˈlietsis/
dative dylyetsirín
/diˈlietsiriːn/
accusative dylyetsirid
/diˈlietsirid/
instrumental dylyetsiríe
/diˈlietsiriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|v|a^u|H|type=du}}
Declension of vas (spirant, cum plurali binario)  
singular plural
binary true
nominative vas
/vas/		 váte
/ˈvaːtɛ/		 vai
/vai/
vocative vase
/ˈvasɛ/
genitive proper vug
/vɤɡ/		 vátis
/ˈvaːtis/		 vairis
/ˈvairis/
constructive vais
/vais/
dative vá
/vaː/		 vátín
/ˈvaːtiːn/		 vairín
/ˈvairiːn/
accusative vad
/vad/		 vátid
/ˈvaːtid/		 vairid
/ˈvairid/
instrumental vavúr
/ˈvavuːr/		 vátíe
/ˈvaːtiːɛ/		 vairíe
/ˈvairiːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|dzesta|s|type=dupl}}
Declension of dzestasate (heavy, plurale binarium tantum)  
binary plural
nominative dzestasate
/dzɛsˈtasatɛ/
vocative
genitive dzestasatis
/dzɛsˈtasatis/
dative dzestasatín
/dzɛsˈtasatiːn/
accusative dzestasatid
/dzɛsˈtasatid/
instrumental dzestasatíe
/dzɛsˈtasatiːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|at|í~ie|ș|t=adj}}
Attributive forms Emphatic combined forms with the definite article
singular plural + a + a' + ag + ai + i + u
inanimate animate
atíș
/ˈatiːʃ/		 atíșe
/aˈtiːʃɛ/		 atíșa
/aˈtiːʃa/		 atíșa'
/aˈtiːʃa/		 atíșag
/aˈtiːʃaɡ/		 atíșai
/aˈtiːʃai/		 atíși
/aˈtiːʃi/		 atíșu
/aˈtiːʃu/
Substantive declension of atieșe  
singular plural
inanimate animate
nominative atieșe
/aˈtieʃɛ/
vocative
genitive proper atieșk
/aˈtieʃk/		 atíșesk
/aˈtiːʃɛsk/		 atíșeris
/aˈtiːʃɛris/
constructive atíșes
/aˈtiːʃɛs/
dative atíșa
/aˈtiːʃa/		 atíșen
/aˈtiːʃɛn/		 atíșerín
/aˈtiːʃɛriːn/
accusative atieșt
/aˈtieʃt/		 atíșest
/aˈtiːʃɛst/		 atíșerid
/aˈtiːʃɛrid/
instrumental atíșúr
/aˈtiːʃuːr/		 atíșevúr
/aˈtiːʃɛvuːr/		 atíșeríe
/aˈtiːʃɛriːɛ/

Disabling IPA generation

IPA generation can be disabled with |noipa=true. 

{{rad-decl|rjao|v|noipa=true}}
Declension of rjaovs (heavy)  
singular plural
nominative rjaovs rjaove
vocative rjaovse
genitive proper rjaovu rjaoviris
constructive rjaovis
dative rjaova rjaovirín
accusative rjaovd rjaovirid
instrumental rjaovúr rjaoviríe

Irregularity

Overriding

Any base stems in the table can be overridden by specifying:

  • |nom=
  • |gen=
  • |dat=
  • |acc=
  • |ins=
  • |nompl=
  • |genpl=
  • |genpl_short=
{{rad-decl|hjembra|v|dat=hjembrava|type=sg}}
Declension of hjembraus (heavy, singulare tantum)  
singular
nominative hjembraus
/ˈʃɛmbraus/
vocative hjembrause
/ʃɛmˈbrausɛ/
genitive hjembravu
/ˈʃɛmbravu/
dative hjembrava
/ˈʃɛmbrava/
accusative hjembraud
/ˈʃɛmbraud/
instrumental hjembravúr
/ˈʃɛmbravuːr/		 
{{rad-decl|r|jø^ívu|H|dat=rjøà|gen=rívug|genpl=rjøșe|genpl_short=rjøșes|ins=rjøúr|nompl=rjøi}}
Declension of rjøs (spirant)  
singular plural
nominative rjøs
/rjœs/		 rjøi
/rjai/
vocative rjøse
/ˈrjœsɛ/
genitive proper rívug
/ˈriːvɤɡ/		 rjøșeris
/ˈrjœʃɛris/
constructive rjøșes
/ˈrjœʃɛs/
dative rjøà
/ˈrjœ.a/		 rjøșerín
/ˈrjœʃɛriːn/
accusative rjød
/rjœd/		 rjøșerid
/ˈrjœʃɛrid/
instrumental rjøúr
/ˈrjœ.uːr/		 rjøșeríe
/ˈrjœʃɛriːɛ/

Alternative forms

Any cell of the table can have alternative forms specified with |altCASE(pl/du)=. Multiple alternative forms can be specified by adding a number greater than 1 after the original parameter name, e.g. |altgen2=. Notes can also be added with |altCASE_note=. 

{{rad-decl|larbastr|a^o|v|altdat=larbastrava|type=sg}}
Declension of larbastraus (heavy, singulare tantum)  
singular
nominative larbastraus
/larˈbastraus/
vocative larbastrause
/larˈbastrausɛ/
genitive larbastrovu
/larˈbastrɔvu/
dative larbastrá, larbastrava
/larˈbastraː/ /larˈbastrava/
accusative larbastraud
/larˈbastraud/
instrumental larbastravúr
/larˈbastravuːr/		 
{{rad-decl|dza|z|altgen=dzaizg|altgen_note=dialectal|gen=dzairu}}
Declension of dzazs (heavy)  
singular plural
nominative dzazs
/dzaz/		 dzaze
/ˈdzazɛ/
vocative dzazse
/ˈdzazɛ/
genitive proper dzairu, dzaizg (dialectal)
/ˈdzairu/ /dzaizɡ/		 dzaziris
/ˈdzaziris/
constructive dzazis
/ˈdzazis/
dative dzaza
/ˈdzaza/		 dzazirín
/ˈdzaziriːn/
accusative dzazd
/dzazd/		 dzazirid
/ˈdzazirid/
instrumental dzazúr
/ˈdzazuːr/		 dzaziríe
/ˈdzaziriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|ta|s|m|altacc=tasumd|altacc2=tatumd|altacc2_note=literary|altacc_note=dialectal|altgen=tasung|altgen2=tatung|altgen2_note=literary|altgen_note=dialectal|altnompl=tasûme|altnompl2=tatûme|altnompl2_note=literary|altnompl_note=dialectal}}
Declension of tasms (heavy)  
singular plural
nominative tasms
/tasms/		 tasme, tasûme (dialectal), tatûme (literary)
/ˈtasmɛ/ /ˈtasɤmɛ/ /ˈtatɤmɛ/
vocative tasmse
/ˈtasmsɛ/
genitive proper tasg, tasung (dialectal), tatung (literary)
/tazɡ/ /ˈtasɤŋɡ/ /ˈtatɤŋɡ/		 tasmiris
/ˈtasmiris/
constructive tasmis
/ˈtasmis/
dative tasma
/ˈtasma/		 tasmirín
/ˈtasmiriːn/
accusative tasd, tasumd (dialectal), tatumd (literary)
/tazd/ /ˈtasɤmd/ /ˈtatɤmd/		 tasmirid
/ˈtasmirid/
instrumental tasmúr
/ˈtasmuːr/		 tasmiríe
/ˈtasmiriːɛ/

Post-position

Post-posed adjectives can be specified with |adj=. The broken forms of adjectives are automatically generated, but in the case of absolute irregularity, |adjbreak= can be used. For all other non-alternating elements in post-position, |post= can be specified. All elements in post-position are appended after the generation of the base noun, i.e. they do not need to be respecified in irregularity parameters. Definite articles included in |adj= will be adjusted accordingly, but they must be cited in the nominative. 

{{rad-decl|ate·lvarev|v|adj=hregaiș|type=sg}}
Declension of ate·lvarevus hregaișe (heavy, singulare tantum)  
singular
nominative ate·lvarevus hregaișe
/ˌatɛlˈvarɛvɤs hrɛˈɡaiʃɛ/
vocative ate·lvarevuse hregaișe
/ˌatɛlvaˈrɛvusɛ hrɛˈɡaiʃɛ/
genitive ate·lvarevu hregaișk
/ˌatɛlˈvarɛvu hrɛˈɡaiʃk/
dative ate·lvareva hregaișa
/ˌatɛlˈvarɛva hrɛˈɡaiʃa/
accusative ate·lvarevud hregaișt
/ˌatɛlˈvarɛvɤd hrɛˈɡaiʃt/
instrumental ate·lvarevúr hregaișúr
/ˌatɛlˈvarɛvuːr hrɛˈɡaiʃuːr/		 
{{rad-decl|stema|HH|adj=asehņieș|gen=stemaug}}
Declension of stemás asehņieșe (spirant)  
singular plural
nominative stemás asehņieșe
/ˈstɛmaːs aˈsɛhŋieʃɛ/		 stemai asehņieșe
/ˈstɛmai aˈsɛhŋieʃɛ/
vocative stemáse asehņieșe
/stɛˈmaːsɛ aˈsɛhŋieʃɛ/
genitive proper stemaug asehņieșk
/ˈstɛmauɡ aˈsɛhŋieʃk/		 stemáșeris asehņieșeris
/stɛˈmaːʃɛris aˈsɛhŋieʃɛris/
constructive stemáșes asehņieșes
/stɛˈmaːʃɛs aˈsɛhŋieʃɛs/
dative stemá asehņieșa
/ˈstɛmaː aˈsɛhŋieʃa/		 stemáșerín asehņieșerín
/stɛˈmaːʃɛriːn aˈsɛhŋieʃɛriːn/
accusative stemát asehņieșt
/ˈstɛmaːt aˈsɛhŋieʃt/		 stemáșerid asehņieșerid
/stɛˈmaːʃɛrid aˈsɛhŋieʃɛrid/
instrumental stemaúr asehņieșúr
/ˈstɛma.uːr aˈsɛhŋieʃuːr/		 stemáșeríe asehņieșeríe
/stɛˈmaːʃɛriːɛ aˈsɛhŋieʃɛriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|Fva|n|adj=ag Aruokș|post= Amerik|type=pl}}
Declension of Fvane ag Aruokșe Amerik (heavy, plurale tantum)  
plural
nominative Fvane ag Aruokșe Amerik
/ˈfanɛ aɡ aˈruokʃɛ ˈamɛrik/
vocative Fvane Aruokșe Amerik
/ˈfanɛ aˈruokʃɛ ˈamɛrik/
genitive proper Fvaniris ai Aruokșeris Amerik
/ˈfaniris ai aˈruokʃɛris ˈamɛrik/
constructive Fvanis ais Aruokșes Amerik
/ˈfanis ais aˈruokʃɛs ˈamɛrik/
dative Fvanirín ai Aruokșerín Amerik
/ˈfaniriːn ai aˈruokʃɛriːn ˈamɛrik/
accusative Fvanirid ai Aruokșerid Amerik
/ˈfanirid ai aˈruokʃɛrid ˈamɛrik/
instrumental Fvaniríe ai Aruokșeríe Amerik
/ˈfaniriːɛ ai aˈruokʃɛriːɛ ˈamɛrik/		 
{{rad-decl|ter|u|dz|adj=irúș|adjbreak=iruuș|type=du}}
Declension of terudzs iruûșe (heavy, cum plurali binario)  
singular plural
binary true
nominative terudzs iruûșe
/ˈtɛrɤdz iˈru.ɤʃɛ/		 terudzate iruûșe
/tɛˈrudzatɛ iˈru.ɤʃɛ/		 terûdze iruûșe
/ˈtɛrɤdzɛ iˈru.ɤʃɛ/
vocative terudzse iruûșe
/ˈtɛrɤdzɛ iˈru.ɤʃɛ/
genitive proper teruzg iruușk
/ˈtɛrɤzɡ ˈiru.ɤʃk/		 terudzatis irúșeris
/tɛˈrudzatis iˈruːʃɛris/		 terudziris irúșeris
/tɛˈrudziris iˈruːʃɛris/
constructive terudzis irúșes
/ˈtɛrudzis iˈruːʃɛs/
dative terudza irúșa
/ˈtɛrudza iˈruːʃa/		 terudzatín irúșerín
/tɛˈrudzatiːn iˈruːʃɛriːn/		 terudzirín irúșerín
/tɛˈrudziriːn iˈruːʃɛriːn/
accusative teruzd iruușt
/ˈtɛrɤzd ˈiru.ɤʃt/		 terudzatid irúșerid
/tɛˈrudzatid iˈruːʃɛrid/		 terudzirid irúșerid
/tɛˈrudzirid iˈruːʃɛrid/
instrumental terudzúr irúșúr
/ˈtɛrudzuːr iˈruːʃuːr/		 terudzatíe irúșeríe
/tɛˈrudzatiːɛ iˈruːʃɛriːɛ/		 terudziríe irúșeríe
/tɛˈrudziriːɛ iˈruːʃɛriːɛ/
Retrieved from ‘https://wiki.laenkea.si/index.php?title=Template:rad-decl/documentation&oldid=8110’