șeld: Difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
{{root|ryn|lnk-pro|cel-}} | {{root|ryn|lnk-pro|cel-}} | ||
From {{inherit|ryn|ryn-o| | From {{inherit|ryn|ryn-o|şeld}}, from {{inherit|ryn|ryn-pro|s̱élădă}}, from {{inherit|ryn|hrd-pro|c̱el-}}, from {{inherit|ryn|lnk-pro|cel-|t=know}}. Cognate with {{m+|rad|sjelt}} and {{m+|lfv|selad}}. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
* {{IPA|ryn|/ | * {{IPA|ryn|/ʃɛld/}} | ||
* {{rhymes|ryn| | * {{rhymes|ryn|ɛld}} | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
| Line 15: | Line 14: | ||
====Conjugation==== | ====Conjugation==== | ||
{{ryn-conj | {{ryn-conj}} | ||
===Mutation=== | ===Mutation=== | ||
{{ryn-mut}} | {{ryn-mut}} | ||
Revision as of 15:48, 20 January 2024
Riyan
Etymology
From Old Riyan şeld, from Proto-Riyanic *s̱élădă, from Proto-Hirdic *c̱el-, from Proto-Laenkean *cel- (“know”). Cognate with Radestrian sjelt and Laefevian selad.
Pronunciation
Verb
șeld (1st person singular future șeldaŗ, verb-noun șeldíd)
- to know (a fact)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of șeld (inflected) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| verb noun | {{{1}}}íd | ||||||
| past/passive participle | {{{1}}}úŗ | ||||||
| Inflected forms | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second/third | first | second/third | ||||
| future | {{{1}}}aŗ | {{{1}}}a | {{{1}}}ús | {{{1}}}ú | |||
| past | {{{1}}}íŗ | {{{1}}}e | {{{1}}}jús | {{{1}}}jú | |||
| conditional | {{{1}}}aiŗ | {{{1}}}aiș | {{{1}}}aos | {{{1}}}ao | |||
| imperative | {{{1}}}ar | {{{1}}}úr | |||||
| Conjugation of șeld (periphrastic) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second/third | first | second/third | ||||
| active | indicative | present | naŗ {{{1}}}íd | na {{{1}}}íd | nús {{{1}}}íd | nú {{{1}}}íd | |
| imperfect | țíŗ {{{1}}}íd | țí {{{1}}}íd | țús {{{1}}}íd | țú {{{1}}}íd | |||
| perfect | naŗ {{{1}}}úŗ | na {{{1}}}úŗ | nús {{{1}}}úŗ | nú {{{1}}}úŗ | |||
| pluperfect | țíŗ {{{1}}}úŗ | țí {{{1}}}úŗ | țús {{{1}}}úŗ | țú {{{1}}}úŗ | |||
| conditional | present | fueŗ {{{1}}}íd | fueș {{{1}}}íd | fuos {{{1}}}íd | fuo {{{1}}}íd | ||
| perfect | fueŗ {{{1}}}úŗ | fueș {{{1}}}úŗ | fuos {{{1}}}úŗ | fuo {{{1}}}úŗ | |||
| mediopassive | indicative | present | ríaŗ {{{1}}}úŗ | ría {{{1}}}úŗ | riús {{{1}}}úŗ | riú {{{1}}}úŗ | |
| imperfect | țíŗ rír {{{1}}}úŗ | țí rír {{{1}}}úŗ | țús rír {{{1}}}úŗ | țú rír {{{1}}}úŗ | |||
| perfect | naŗ río {{{1}}}úŗ | na río {{{1}}}úŗ | nús río {{{1}}}úŗ | nú río {{{1}}}úŗ | |||
| pluperfect | țíŗ río {{{1}}}úŗ | țí río {{{1}}}úŗ | țús río {{{1}}}úŗ | țú río {{{1}}}úŗ | |||
| conditional | present | ríaiŗ {{{1}}}úŗ | ríaiș {{{1}}}úŗ | ríaos {{{1}}}úŗ | ríao {{{1}}}úŗ | ||
| perfect | fueŗ río {{{1}}}úŗ | fueș río {{{1}}}úŗ | fuos río {{{1}}}úŗ | fuo río {{{1}}}úŗ | |||
Mutation
| Riyan mutation | |
|---|---|
| radical | lenited |
| șeld | unchanged |