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=== Alternative forms ===
=== Alternative forms ===
Any cell of the table can have alternative forms specified with {{para|'''alt'''CASE(pl)}}. Multiple alternative forms can be specified by adding a number greater than 1 after the original parameter name, e.g. {{para|altgen'''2'''}}. Notes can also be added with {{para|altCASE'''_note'''}}.
Any cell of the table can have alternative forms specified with {{para|'''alt'''<u>CASE</u>(pl/du)}}. Multiple alternative forms can be specified by adding a number greater than 1 after the original parameter name, e.g. {{para|altgen'''2'''}}. Notes can also be added with {{para|alt<u>CASE</u>'''_note'''}}.


  {{temp|rad-decl|larbastr|a^o|v|'''altdat=larbastrava'''|type=sg}}
  {{temp|rad-decl|larbastr|a^o|v|'''altdat=larbastrava'''|type=sg}}

Revision as of 22:30, 1 December 2023

Edit-copy green.svg Documentation for Template:rad-decl. [edit]
This page contains usage information, categories, interwiki links and other content describing the template.

This template generates Radestrian noun declension tables. It auto-categorises the stem and number type, unless |notag=true.

Base arguments

The template takes a minimum of one argument (for light and semi-light stems only) or two arguments (heavy and spirant stems). It can interpret all declension types, and will account for most orthographical alternations. Note, however, that semi-light stems must be written as (V)G in a single parameter. 

{{rad-decl|rjao|v}}
Declension of rjaovs (heavy)  
singular plural
nominative rjaovs
/rjɔːfs/		 rjaove
/ˈrjɔːvɛ/
vocative rjaovse
/ˈrjɔːfsɛ/
genitive proper rjaovu
/ˈrjɔːvu/		 rjaoviris
/ˈrjɔːviris/
constructive rjaovis
/ˈrjɔːvis/
dative rjaova
/ˈrjɔːva/		 rjaovirín
/ˈrjɔːviriːn/
accusative rjaovd
/rjɔːvd/		 rjaovirid
/ˈrjɔːvirid/
instrumental rjaovúr
/ˈrjɔːvuːr/		 rjaoviríe
/ˈrjɔːviriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|he|rḤ}}
Declension of hers (spirant)  
singular plural
nominative hers
/hɛrs/		 herge
/ˈhɛrɡɛ/
vocative herse
/ˈhɛrsɛ/
genitive proper herg
/hɛrɡ/		 herjeris
/ˈhɛrjɛris/
constructive herjes
/ˈhɛrjɛs/
dative herga
/ˈhɛrɡa/		 herjerín
/ˈhɛrjɛriːn/
accusative herd
/hɛrd/		 herjerid
/ˈhɛrjɛrid/
instrumental hergúr
/ˈhɛrɡuːr/		 herjeríe
/ˈhɛrjɛriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|dzíni|H}}
Declension of dzínis (spirant)  
singular plural
nominative dzínis
/ˈdziːnis/		 dzíniè
/ˈdziːni.ɛ/
vocative dzínise
/ˈdziːnisɛ/
genitive proper dzínig
/ˈdziːniɡ/		 dzíníris
/ˈdziːniːris/
constructive dzínjes
/ˈdziːnjɛs/
dative dzíniva
/ˈdziːniva/		 dzínírín
/ˈdziːniːriːn/
accusative dzínid
/ˈdziːnid/		 dzínírid
/ˈdziːniːrid/
instrumental dzínivúr
/ˈdziːnivuːr/		 dzíníríe
/ˈdziːniːriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|vlunz|o}}
Declension of vlunza (light)  
singular plural
nominative vlunza
/ˈvlɤnza/		 vlunzore
/ˈvlɤnzɔrɛ/
vocative vlunzose
/ˈvlɤnzɔsɛ/
genitive proper vlunzusk
/ˈvlɤnzɤsk/		 vlunzoris
/ˈvlɤnzɔris/
constructive vlunzus
/ˈvlɤnzɤs/
dative vlunzun
/ˈvlɤnzɤn/		 vlunzorín
/ˈvlɤnzɔriːn/
accusative vlunzust
/ˈvlɤnzɤst/		 vlunzorid
/ˈvlɤnzɔrid/
instrumental vlunzovúr
/ˈvlɤnzɔvuːr/		 vlunzoríe
/ˈvlɤnzɔriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|tvo|e}}
Declension of tvoà (light)  
singular plural
nominative tvoà
/ˈtfɔ.a/		 tvoere
/ˈtfɔ.ɛrɛ/
vocative tvoese
/ˈtfɔ.ɛsɛ/
genitive proper tvoisk
/ˈtfɔ.isk/		 tvoeris
/ˈtfɔ.ɛris/
constructive tvois
/ˈtfɔ.is/
dative tvoen
/ˈtfɔ.ɛn/		 tvoerín
/ˈtfɔ.ɛriːn/
accusative tvoest
/ˈtfɔ.ɛst/		 tvoerid
/ˈtfɔ.ɛrid/
instrumental tvoevúr
/ˈtfɔ.ɛvuːr/		 tvoeríe
/ˈtfɔ.ɛriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|aș|uG}}
Declension of așúr (semi-light)  
singular plural
nominative așúr
/ˈaʃuːr/		 așíre
/aˈʃiːrɛ/
vocative așúse
/aˈʃuːsɛ/
genitive proper așív
/ˈaʃiːv/		 așíris
/aˈʃiːris/
constructive așies
/ˈaʃies/
dative așoa
/ˈaʃɔa/		 așírín
/aˈʃiːriːn/
accusative așúd
/ˈaʃuːd/		 așírid
/aˈʃiːrid/
instrumental așủr
/ˈaʃuːːr/		 așíríe
/aˈʃiːriːɛ/

Radical morphophonology

An ablauting nucleus of a word can be separated, with breaking alternations marked with ~ and stem raising with ^. Both can be specified simultaneously in that order. 

{{rad-decl|fv|o~u|z|o}}
Declension of fvûza (light)  
singular plural
nominative fvûza
/ˈfɤza/		 fvozore
/ˈfɔzɔrɛ/
vocative fvozose
/ˈfɔzɔsɛ/
genitive proper fvozusk
/ˈfɔzɤsk/		 fvozoris
/ˈfɔzɔris/
constructive fvozus
/ˈfɔzɤs/
dative fvozun
/ˈfɔzɤn/		 fvozorín
/ˈfɔzɔriːn/
accusative fvozust
/ˈfɔzɤst/		 fvozorid
/ˈfɔzɔrid/
instrumental fvozovúr
/ˈfɔzɔvuːr/		 fvozoríe
/ˈfɔzɔriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|l|ý~ye|G}}
Declension of lyejr (semi-light)  
singular plural
nominative lyejr
/løir/		 lyejre
/ˈløirɛ/
vocative lýșe
/ˈliːʃɛ/
genitive proper lyej
/løi/		 lyejris
/ˈløiris/
constructive lyeș
/lieʃ/
dative lýa
/ˈliːa/		 lyejrín
/ˈløiriːn/
accusative lýx
/liːʒ/		 lyejrid
/ˈløirid/
instrumental lýúr
/ˈliːuːr/		 lyejríe
/ˈløiriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|sk|a^u|n|þ}}
Declension of skanþs (heavy)  
singular plural
nominative skanþs
/skanθs/		 skanþe
/ˈskanθɛ/
vocative skanþse
/ˈskanθsɛ/
genitive proper skunsk
/skɤnsk/		 skanþiris
/ˈskanθiris/
constructive skanþis
/ˈskanθis/
dative skanþa
/ˈskanθa/		 skanþirín
/ˈskanθiriːn/
accusative skanst
/skanst/		 skanþirid
/ˈskanθirid/
instrumental skanþúr
/ˈskanθuːr/		 skanþiríe
/ˈskanθiriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|n|í~je|v}}
Declension of njøs (heavy)  
singular plural
nominative njøs
/njœs/		 njeve
/ˈnjɛvɛ/
vocative njøse
/ˈnjœsɛ/
genitive proper nívu
/ˈniːvu/		 níviris
/ˈniːviris/
constructive nívis
/ˈniːvis/
dative níva
/ˈniːva/		 nívirín
/ˈniːviriːn/
accusative njød
/njœd/		 nívirid
/ˈniːvirid/
instrumental nívúr
/ˈniːvuːr/		 níviríe
/ˈniːviriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|eur|o~u^u|v}}
Declension of eurús (heavy)  
singular plural
nominative eurús
/ˈœruːs/		 eurúe
/œˈruːɛ/
vocative eurúse
/œˈruːsɛ/
genitive proper euruvu
/ˈœruvu/		 euroviris
/œˈrɔviris/
constructive eurovis
/ˈœrɔvis/
dative eurova
/ˈœrɔva/		 eurovirín
/œˈrɔviriːn/
accusative eurúd
/ˈœruːd/		 eurovirid
/œˈrɔvirid/
instrumental eurovúr
/ˈœrɔvuːr/		 euroviríe
/œˈrɔviriːɛ/

Table types

The optional parameter |type= can take 5 values:

  • |type=sgpl (default)
  • |type=sg (singulare tantum)
  • |type=pl (plurale tantum)
  • |type=du (plurale binarium)
  • |type=dupl (plurale binarium tantum)
{{rad-decl|Rakv|o|type=sg}}
Declension of Rakua (light, singulare tantum)  
singular
nominative Rakua
/ˈraku.a/
vocative Rakvose
/ˈrakfɔsɛ/
genitive Rakvusk
/ˈrakfɤsk/
dative Rakvun
/ˈrakfɤn/
accusative Rakvust
/ˈrakfɤst/
instrumental Rakvovúr
/ˈrakfɔvuːr/		 
{{rad-decl|dylyet|s|type=pl}}
Declension of dylyetse (heavy, plurale tantum)  
plural
nominative dylyetse
/diˈlietsɛ/
vocative
genitive proper dylyetsiris
/diˈlietsiris/
constructive dylyetsis
/diˈlietsis/
dative dylyetsirín
/diˈlietsiriːn/
accusative dylyetsirid
/diˈlietsirid/
instrumental dylyetsiríe
/diˈlietsiriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|v|a^u|H|type=du}}
Declension of vas (spirant, cum plurali binario)  
singular plural
binary true
nominative vas
/vas/		 váte
/ˈvaːtɛ/		 vai
/vai/
vocative vase
/ˈvasɛ/
genitive proper vug
/vɤɡ/		 vátis
/ˈvaːtis/		 vairis
/ˈvairis/
constructive vais
/vais/
dative vá
/vaː/		 vátín
/ˈvaːtiːn/		 vairín
/ˈvairiːn/
accusative vad
/vad/		 vátid
/ˈvaːtid/		 vairid
/ˈvairid/
instrumental vavúr
/ˈvavuːr/		 vátíe
/ˈvaːtiːɛ/		 vairíe
/ˈvairiːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|dzesta|s|type=dupl}}
Declension of dzestasate (heavy, plurale binarium tantum)  
binary plural
nominative dzestasate
/dzɛsˈtasatɛ/
vocative
genitive dzestasatis
/dzɛsˈtasatis/
dative dzestasatín
/dzɛsˈtasatiːn/
accusative dzestasatid
/dzɛsˈtasatid/
instrumental dzestasatíe
/dzɛsˈtasatiːɛ/

Irregularity

Overriding

Any base stems in the table can be overridden by specifying:

  • |nom=
  • |gen=
  • |dat=
  • |acc=
  • |ins=
  • |nompl=
  • |genpl=
  • |genpl_short=
{{rad-decl|hjembra|v|dat=hjembrava|type=sg}}
Declension of hjembraus (heavy, singulare tantum)  
singular
nominative hjembraus
/ˈʃɛmbraus/
vocative hjembrause
/ʃɛmˈbrausɛ/
genitive hjembravu
/ˈʃɛmbravu/
dative hjembrava
/ˈʃɛmbrava/
accusative hjembraud
/ˈʃɛmbraud/
instrumental hjembravúr
/ˈʃɛmbravuːr/		 
{{rad-decl|r|jø^ívu|H|dat=rjøà|gen=rívug|genpl=rjøșe|genpl_short=rjøșes|ins=rjøúr|nompl=rjøi}}
Declension of rjøs (spirant)  
singular plural
nominative rjøs
/rjœs/		 rjøi
/rjai/
vocative rjøse
/ˈrjœsɛ/
genitive proper rívug
/ˈriːvɤɡ/		 rjøșeris
/ˈrjœʃɛris/
constructive rjøșes
/ˈrjœʃɛs/
dative rjøà
/ˈrjœ.a/		 rjøșerín
/ˈrjœʃɛriːn/
accusative rjød
/rjœd/		 rjøșerid
/ˈrjœʃɛrid/
instrumental rjøúr
/ˈrjœ.uːr/		 rjøșeríe
/ˈrjœʃɛriːɛ/

Alternative forms

Any cell of the table can have alternative forms specified with |altCASE(pl/du)=. Multiple alternative forms can be specified by adding a number greater than 1 after the original parameter name, e.g. |altgen2=. Notes can also be added with |altCASE_note=. 

{{rad-decl|larbastr|a^o|v|altdat=larbastrava|type=sg}}
Declension of larbastraus (heavy, singulare tantum)  
singular
nominative larbastraus
/larˈbastraus/
vocative larbastrause
/larˈbastrausɛ/
genitive larbastrovu
/larˈbastrɔvu/
dative larbastrá, larbastrava
/larˈbastraː/ /larˈbastrava/
accusative larbastraud
/larˈbastraud/
instrumental larbastravúr
/larˈbastravuːr/		 
{{rad-decl|dza|z|altgen=dzaizg|altgen_note=dialectal|gen=dzairu}}
Declension of dzazs (heavy)  
singular plural
nominative dzazs
/dzaz/		 dzaze
/ˈdzazɛ/
vocative dzazse
/ˈdzazɛ/
genitive proper dzairu, dzaizg (dialectal)
/ˈdzairu/ /dzaizɡ/		 dzaziris
/ˈdzaziris/
constructive dzazis
/ˈdzazis/
dative dzaza
/ˈdzaza/		 dzazirín
/ˈdzaziriːn/
accusative dzazd
/dzazd/		 dzazirid
/ˈdzazirid/
instrumental dzazúr
/ˈdzazuːr/		 dzaziríe
/ˈdzaziriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|ta|s|m|altacc=tasumd|altacc2=tatumd|altacc2_note=literary|altacc_note=dialectal|altgen=tasung|altgen2=tatung|altgen2_note=literary|altgen_note=dialectal|altnompl=tasûme|altnompl2=tatûme|altnompl2_note=literary|altnompl_note=dialectal}}
Declension of tasms (heavy)  
singular plural
nominative tasms
/tasms/		 tasme, tasûme (dialectal), tatûme (literary)
/ˈtasmɛ/ /ˈtasɤmɛ/ /ˈtatɤmɛ/
vocative tasmse
/ˈtasmsɛ/
genitive proper tasg, tasung (dialectal), tatung (literary)
/tazɡ/ /ˈtasɤŋɡ/ /ˈtatɤŋɡ/		 tasmiris
/ˈtasmiris/
constructive tasmis
/ˈtasmis/
dative tasma
/ˈtasma/		 tasmirín
/ˈtasmiriːn/
accusative tasd, tasumd (dialectal), tatumd (literary)
/tazd/ /ˈtasɤmd/ /ˈtatɤmd/		 tasmirid
/ˈtasmirid/
instrumental tasmúr
/ˈtasmuːr/		 tasmiríe
/ˈtasmiriːɛ/

Post-position

Post-posed adjectives can be specified with |adj=. The broken forms of adjectives are automatically generated, but in the case of absolute irregularity, |adjbreak= can be used. For all other non-alternating elements in post-position, |post= can be specified. All elements in post-position are appended after the generation of the base noun, i.e. they do not need to be respecified in irregularity parameters. Definite articles included in |adj= will be adjusted accordingly, but they must be cited in the nominative. 

{{rad-decl|ate·lvarev|v|adj=hregaiș|type=sg}}
Declension of ate·lvarevus hregaișe (heavy, singulare tantum)  
singular
nominative ate·lvarevus hregaișe
/ˌatɛlˈvarɛvɤs hrɛˈɡaiʃɛ/
vocative ate·lvarevuse hregaișe
/ˌatɛlvaˈrɛvusɛ hrɛˈɡaiʃɛ/
genitive ate·lvarevu hregaișk
/ˌatɛlˈvarɛvu hrɛˈɡaiʃk/
dative ate·lvareva hregaișa
/ˌatɛlˈvarɛva hrɛˈɡaiʃa/
accusative ate·lvarevud hregaișt
/ˌatɛlˈvarɛvɤd hrɛˈɡaiʃt/
instrumental ate·lvarevúr hregaișúr
/ˌatɛlˈvarɛvuːr hrɛˈɡaiʃuːr/		 
{{rad-decl|stema|HH|adj=asehņieș|gen=stemaug}}
Declension of stemás asehņieșe (spirant)  
singular plural
nominative stemás asehņieșe
/ˈstɛmaːs aˈsɛhŋieʃɛ/		 stemai asehņieșe
/ˈstɛmai aˈsɛhŋieʃɛ/
vocative stemáse asehņieșe
/stɛˈmaːsɛ aˈsɛhŋieʃɛ/
genitive proper stemaug asehņieșk
/ˈstɛmauɡ aˈsɛhŋieʃk/		 stemáșeris asehņieșeris
/stɛˈmaːʃɛris aˈsɛhŋieʃɛris/
constructive stemáșes asehņieșes
/stɛˈmaːʃɛs aˈsɛhŋieʃɛs/
dative stemá asehņieșa
/ˈstɛmaː aˈsɛhŋieʃa/		 stemáșerín asehņieșerín
/stɛˈmaːʃɛriːn aˈsɛhŋieʃɛriːn/
accusative stemát asehņieșt
/ˈstɛmaːt aˈsɛhŋieʃt/		 stemáșerid asehņieșerid
/stɛˈmaːʃɛrid aˈsɛhŋieʃɛrid/
instrumental stemaúr asehņieșúr
/ˈstɛma.uːr aˈsɛhŋieʃuːr/		 stemáșeríe asehņieșeríe
/stɛˈmaːʃɛriːɛ aˈsɛhŋieʃɛriːɛ/		 
{{rad-decl|Fva|n|adj=ag Aruokș|post= Amerik|type=pl}}
Declension of Fvane ag Aruokșe Amerik (heavy, plurale tantum)  
plural
nominative Fvane ag Aruokșe Amerik
/ˈfanɛ aɡ aˈruokʃɛ ˈamɛrik/
vocative Fvane Aruokșe Amerik
/ˈfanɛ aˈruokʃɛ ˈamɛrik/
genitive proper Fvaniris ai Aruokșeris Amerik
/ˈfaniris ai aˈruokʃɛris ˈamɛrik/
constructive Fvanis ais Aruokșes Amerik
/ˈfanis ais aˈruokʃɛs ˈamɛrik/
dative Fvanirín ai Aruokșerín Amerik
/ˈfaniriːn ai aˈruokʃɛriːn ˈamɛrik/
accusative Fvanirid ai Aruokșerid Amerik
/ˈfanirid ai aˈruokʃɛrid ˈamɛrik/
instrumental Fvaniríe ai Aruokșeríe Amerik
/ˈfaniriːɛ ai aˈruokʃɛriːɛ ˈamɛrik/		 
{{rad-decl|ter|u|dz|adj=irúș|adjbreak=iruuș|type=du}}
Declension of terudzs iruûșe (heavy, cum plurali binario)  
singular plural
binary true
nominative terudzs iruûșe
/ˈtɛrɤdz iˈru.ɤʃɛ/		 terudzate iruûșe
/tɛˈrudzatɛ iˈru.ɤʃɛ/		 terûdze iruûșe
/ˈtɛrɤdzɛ iˈru.ɤʃɛ/
vocative terudzse iruûșe
/ˈtɛrɤdzɛ iˈru.ɤʃɛ/
genitive proper teruzg iruușk
/ˈtɛrɤzɡ ˈiru.ɤʃk/		 terudzatis irúșeris
/tɛˈrudzatis iˈruːʃɛris/		 terudziris irúșeris
/tɛˈrudziris iˈruːʃɛris/
constructive terudzis irúșes
/ˈtɛrudzis iˈruːʃɛs/
dative terudza irúșa
/ˈtɛrudza iˈruːʃa/		 terudzatín irúșerín
/tɛˈrudzatiːn iˈruːʃɛriːn/		 terudzirín irúșerín
/tɛˈrudziriːn iˈruːʃɛriːn/
accusative teruzd iruușt
/ˈtɛrɤzd ˈiru.ɤʃt/		 terudzatid irúșerid
/tɛˈrudzatid iˈruːʃɛrid/		 terudzirid irúșerid
/tɛˈrudzirid iˈruːʃɛrid/
instrumental terudzúr irúșúr
/ˈtɛrudzuːr iˈruːʃuːr/		 terudzatíe irúșeríe
/tɛˈrudzatiːɛ iˈruːʃɛriːɛ/		 terudziríe irúșeríe
/tɛˈrudziriːɛ iˈruːʃɛriːɛ/
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