12,564
edits
-ans: Difference between revisions
→Usage notes
TheNightAvl (talk | contribs) Tag: Reverted |
TheNightAvl (talk | contribs) |
||
| (9 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{also|-anș}} | |||
== Radestrian == | == Radestrian == | ||
=== | === Etymology === | ||
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|-ans}}, | From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|-ans}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|-ænss}}, | from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|-ænss}}, | ||
| Line 7: | Line 8: | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|-ænhs}}, | from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|-ænhs}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|-ǽnṯəs}}, | from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|-ǽnṯəs}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|- | from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|-ǽntæs}}. | ||
{{cog|rad | |||
|ryn=-âs | |||
|lfv=-ent | |||
}}. | |||
=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
| Line 22: | Line 26: | ||
|adj_n=-enjeș | |adj_n=-enjeș | ||
|label={{suff|rad|n|lb=1}}, count and uncount}} | |label={{suff|rad|n|lb=1}}, count and uncount}} | ||
# ''forms collective nouns'' | # ''forms collectives'' | ||
#: {{m|rad|hnír|t=soldier}} → {{m|rad|hneans|hne'''ans'''|t=army}} | ## ''creates countable collective nouns'' | ||
#: {{m|rad|hņai|t=child}} → {{m|rad|hņojans|hņoj'''ans'''|t=children}} | ##: {{m|rad|hnír|t=soldier}} → {{m|rad|hneans|hne'''ans'''|t=army}} | ||
#: {{m|rad|strás|t=flower}} → {{m|rad|strágans|strág'''ans'''|t=flowers, bouquet}} | ##: {{m|rad|hņai|t=child}} → {{m|rad|hņojans|hņoj'''ans'''|t=children}} | ||
##:: {{ex|rad|Sterșa *hņojans* kámivú vaș.|Our *children* (that we have together) are playing.}} | |||
##:: {{ex|rad|Sterșa *hņojange* kámivú vagú.|Our *children* (your children + my children) are playing.}} | |||
##: {{m|rad|strás|t=flower}} → {{m|rad|strágans|strág'''ans'''|t=flowers, bouquet}} | |||
## {{lb|rad|taxonomy}} ''forms {{eng|taxonomic name}}s'' | |||
##: {{m|rad|lyejðus|t=hominin}} → {{m|rad|Lyejðvans|a Lyejðv'''ans'''|t=Hominini}} | |||
# {{label|rad|uncount|deadjectival}} ''creates state nouns'', {{eng|-ness}}, {{eng|-ty}} | # {{label|rad|uncount|deadjectival}} ''creates state nouns'', {{eng|-ness}}, {{eng|-ty}} | ||
#: {{m|rad|rúívíș|t=diploid}} → {{m|rad|rúívíșans|rúívíș'''ans'''|t=diploid'''y'''}} | #: {{m|rad|rúívíș|t=diploid}} → {{m|rad|rúívíșans|rúívíș'''ans'''|t=diploid'''y'''}} | ||
| Line 34: | Line 43: | ||
* The resulting noun is always inanimate, regardless of the animacy of the base noun. | * The resulting noun is always inanimate, regardless of the animacy of the base noun. | ||
* This suffix causes {{w|Radestrian phonology|palatalisation}} of velar stems. | * This suffix causes {{w|Radestrian phonology|palatalisation}} of velar stems. | ||
* When added to the suffix {{m|rad|-ai}}, the resulting ending is ''-oj'''ans'''''. | * When added to: | ||
** ''e-'' or ''i-''stems, the resulting ending is ''-j'''ans'''''. | |||
** ''o-'' or ''u-''stems, the resulting ending is ''-v'''ans'''''. | |||
** the suffix {{m|rad|-ai}}, the resulting ending is ''-oj'''ans''''' < {{m+|rad-pro|nolink=1|-awjænhs}}. | |||
==== Declension ==== | ==== Declension ==== | ||