-iaht: Difference between revisions
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#: {{m|lfv|ampar|t=apple}} → {{m|lfv|amparriaht|t=wild apple}} | #: {{m|lfv|ampar|t=apple}} → {{m|lfv|amparriaht|t=wild apple}} | ||
#: {{m|lfv|miêrpe|t=apple tree}} → {{m|lfv|miêrpiaht|t=wild apple tree}} | #: {{m|lfv|miêrpe|t=apple tree}} → {{m|lfv|miêrpiaht|t=wild apple tree}} | ||
# {{lb|lfv|somewhat productive}} ''Used to derive names of berries and berry plants that grow in the wild.'' | |||
#: {{m|lfv|arkøikši|t=blueberry}} → {{m|lfv|arkøikšiaht|t=wild blueberry}} | |||
#: {{m|lfv|arkøihke|t=blueberry plant}} → {{m|lfv|arkøihkiaht|t=wild blueberry plant}} | |||
#: {{m|lfv|telsykši|t=strawberry}} → {{m|lfv|telsykšiaht|t=wild strawberry}} | |||
#: {{m|lfv|telsyhke|t=strawberry plant}} → {{m|lfv|telsyhkiaht|t=wild strawberry plant}} | |||
==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
Revision as of 21:26, 4 April 2025
Laefevian
Alternative forms
- -aht (when added to heavy vowel stems)
Etymology
Nominalised form of -ias, equivalent to -ias + -þ (-noun-deriving suffix).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-iaht (nominal, consonant stem)
- (productive) Used to derive nouns with a variety of meanings from corresponding adjectives.
- fielpettias (“brush-like”) → fielpettiaht (“Penicillium”) (i.e. brush-like fungus)
- (terminologically productive) Used to derive certain geometric shapes.
- (terminologically productive) Used to derive certain geologic or geographic terms.
- (somewhat productive) Used to derive names of fruits and fruit trees that typically grow in the wild and are ungrafted.
- huntar (“cherry”) → huntarriaht (“wild cherry”)
- huntiêrpe (“cherry tree”) → huntiêrpiaht (“wild cherry tree”)
- ampar (“apple”) → amparriaht (“wild apple”)
- miêrpe (“apple tree”) → miêrpiaht (“wild apple tree”)
- (somewhat productive) Used to derive names of berries and berry plants that grow in the wild.
- arkøikši (“blueberry”) → arkøikšiaht (“wild blueberry”)
- arkøihke (“blueberry plant”) → arkøihkiaht (“wild blueberry plant”)
- telsykši (“strawberry”) → telsykšiaht (“wild strawberry”)
- telsyhke (“strawberry plant”) → telsyhkiaht (“wild strawberry plant”)
Usage notes
The suffix causes gemination of the preceding single consonant if added directly to the base (e.g. huntar → huntarriaht). The gemination does not take place if the base does not end in a single consonant (e.g. ewant → ewantiaht), or if the base ends in a vowel (e.g. hranus → oblique hrani- → hraniaht). In some cases, the initial vowel of the suffix is omitted (e.g. olke → oblique olke → olkeaht), which mostly happens in heavy vowel-stems.
Derived terms
| ▶ Laefevian terms suffixed with -iaht |