Appendix:Proto-Radic/-ɣor: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
TheNightAvl (talk | contribs) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
TheNightAvl (talk | contribs) |
||
| (5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
=== Etymology === | === Etymology === | ||
From {{inherit|rad-pro|hrd-pro|-ghós}}, from {{inherit|rad-pro|lnk-pro|- | From {{inherit|rad-pro|hrd-pro|-ghós}}, from {{inherit|rad-pro|lnk-pro|-gʱós}}. This development is famously unexpected, as the stressed *ó is expected to become *á after the preceding velar. This is typically theorised to have been a mass levelling with the other o-stem ending, {{m|rad-pro|-ðor}}. Another interpretation of this is that the change did not occur over morpheme boundaries, cf. {{m|rad-pro|-ɣalur}} ← ''*-gʱó-l-os''. | ||
=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
==== Inflection ==== | ==== Inflection ==== | ||
{{prad-decl-l|-ɣ|o}} | {{prad-decl-l|-ɣ|o}} | ||
==== Derived terms ==== | |||
{{affed|rad-pro|suff}} | |||
==== Descendants ==== | ==== Descendants ==== | ||
| Line 24: | Line 27: | ||
|rad:-ga|-ía|-ua | |rad:-ga|-ía|-ua | ||
|ard:-go | |ard:-go | ||
|lus:-ğu | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:55, 2 April 2025
Proto-Radic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Hirdic *-ghós, from Proto-Laenkean *-gʱós. This development is famously unexpected, as the stressed *ó is expected to become *á after the preceding velar. This is typically theorised to have been a mass levelling with the other o-stem ending, *-ðor. Another interpretation of this is that the change did not occur over morpheme boundaries, cf. *-ɣalur ← *-gʱó-l-os.
Pronunciation
Noun
*-ɣor
- forms augmentative nouns
Usage notes
- Native derivations using this suffix require light stem ablaut.
Inflection
| Reconstructed declension of *-ɣor (light) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| case | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-ɣor | *-ɣontir | *-ɣor |
| accusative | *-ɣotd | *-ɣontid | *-ɣorid |
| genitive | *-ɣutg | *-ɣuntsu | *-ɣussu |
| dative | *-ɣom | *-ɣuntīm | *-ɣurīm |
| locative | *-ɣon | *-ɣuntīšu | *-ɣurīšu |
| instrumental | *-ɣowōr | *-ɣontēji | *-ɣorēji |
| Note: not all of these forms may be applicable. | |||
Derived terms
| ▶ Proto-Radic terms suffixed with *-ɣor |