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{{also|ir}} | |||
== Radestrian == | == Radestrian == | ||
=== | === Etymology === | ||
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|-ér}}, | From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|-ér}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|-ēr}}, | from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|-ēr}}, | ||
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|label={{suff|rad|nominal|lb=1}}, count}} | |label={{suff|rad|nominal|lb=1}}, count}} | ||
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''creates occupational {{g|agent}} nouns'', {{eng|-er}}, {{eng|-ist}} | # {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''creates occupational {{g|agent}} nouns'', {{eng|-er}}, {{eng|-ist}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad| | #: {{ex|rad|luorjent → luorín*ír*|to dance → (professional) danc*er*}} | ||
# {{label|rad|denominal}} ''creates nouns denoting inhabitants of settlements'', {{eng|-ian}}, {{eng|-er}} | # {{label|rad|denominal}} ''creates nouns denoting inhabitants of settlements'', {{eng|-ian}}, {{eng|-er}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Lundenș → Lundenj*ír*|London → London*er*}} | #: {{ex|rad|Lundenș → Lundenj*ír*|London → London*er*}} | ||
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#: {{ex|rad|nac*ír*|Nazi}} | #: {{ex|rad|nac*ír*|Nazi}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|viș*ír*|partisan under the [[w:Vichy France|Vichy regime]]}} | #: {{ex|rad|viș*ír*|partisan under the [[w:Vichy France|Vichy regime]]}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad| | #: {{ex|rad|ralg*ír*|centr*ist*}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|þyriș*ír*|(in a university context) student of German, {{eng|Germanist}}}} | #: {{ex|rad|þyriș*ír*|(in a university context) student of German, {{eng|Germanist}}}} | ||
# {{lb|rad|semi-productive}} ''creates nouns denoting people with a condition'' | # {{lb|rad|semi-productive}} ''creates nouns denoting people with a condition'' | ||
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==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
* Typically used in the first sense when the agent is contracted and/or remunerated for their services; for non-remunerated/neutral agency, see {{m|rad|-udzs}}. | * Typically used in the first sense when the agent is contracted and/or remunerated for their services; for non-remunerated/neutral agency, see {{m|rad|-udzs}}. | ||
=== Suffix === | === Suffix === | ||
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|label={{suff|rad|nominal|lb=1}}, count}} | |label={{suff|rad|nominal|lb=1}}, count}} | ||
# {{label|rad | # {{label|rad|chiefly|science|or|technology}} ''creates {{g|agent}} nouns that are some sort of unit, device or component'' | ||
#: {{ex|rad|stralurut → stralur*ír*|to flash → speed camera}} | |||
#: {{ex|rad|zárt → zár*ír*|to scatter → catalyst}} | #: {{ex|rad|zárt → zár*ír*|to scatter → catalyst}} | ||
# ''creates nouns from numerals'' | |||
#: {{ex|rad|sjaus→ sjav*ír*|ten → (a) ten (can refer to the number, a score, a playing card, a banknote etc.)}} | |||
=== Usage notes === | |||
* When added to the suffix: | |||
** {{m|rad|-draus}}, the resulting ending is ''-drov'''ír'''''. | |||
** {{m|rad|-rut}}, the resulting ending is ''-r'''ír''''', as with {{m|rad|-rt}}. | |||
** {{m|rad|-yt}} (stem in ''-y-''), the resulting ending is ''-'''ỉr'''''. The alternative spelling ''-ỷr'' is deprecated. | |||
=== Declension === | |||
{{rad-decl|-|eG|altgenpl_short=-ies}} | |||
=== Derived terms === | === Derived terms === | ||
{{affed|rad|suff}} | {{affed|rad|suff}} | ||